新视野读写教程翻译

新年好

欢庆新年前夕是世界上最古老的庆祝活动。实际上，早在时间的测量方法问世之前，古人就在庆贺新年了。世界上许多国家都庆祝新年前夕。在某些国家，新年前夕是一年中最重要的节日，但在美国和欧洲却不尽然。这或许是因为圣诞节比新年早到一周，而且圣诞节又是西方世界最重大的节日。许多人对圣诞节的重视程度甚至超过东亚人对春节的重视。

在美国，最流行的迎接新年的庆贺方式是举行一个盛大的聚会。有些聚会是在自己家里举行。不过近年来，在12月31日那天晚上到宾馆或饭店去庆贺对美国人来说已经越来越普遍。在这些地方，人们可以吃饭、喝酒、跳舞，直至第二天凌晨。

大多数新年聚会都具有相似之处：首先，聚会通常都很吵闹。据说这种吵闹的风俗已有数百年之久。人们相信大声喧闹能在新年到来前赶走旧年的鬼魅。在美国，最大、最热闹的聚会在纽约的时代广场举行。每年有成千上万的人聚集在那里。有人摇着铃，有人放烟花。

待到午夜时分，当一个红苹果形电控标志在高楼顶部点亮时，人们就开始欢呼起来。

20多年来，数百万美国人在电视上收看时代广场的新年前夕庆祝活动。这种观看方式非常受欢迎，甚至许多美国宾馆和饭店都挂有大屏幕以便客人们也能观看到。到了午夜，人们便停止谈话、跳舞，收看来自纽约的电视实况直播。

可以想象，经历了这样的庆祝活动，许多美国人在新年伊始会感觉有些疲惫。通常，他们非常乐意在家里静静地度过这一天，收看电视上最受欢迎的新年庆贺活动节目。

最后但同样重要的一点：你听说过“新年立志”这一说法吗？它是指美国人和欧洲人承诺在新的一年里要做的事情，这种事情通常包括改掉坏习惯（如戒烟或者不再贪睡等）。专家们说，美国人最普遍的“新年志向”就是少吃！很遗憾，专家们还发现只有不到10%的美国人能履行自己的新年诺言。

要快发，五月披婚纱！

在威斯康星州的麦迪逊市，凯莉正在写信封、贴邮票。她与未婚夫很快就要为他们6月的婚礼寄出请帖。与此同时，在世界的另一边，魏雅笙则在中国上海的一家美发厅里。她知道要等很久，也许要4个小时。今天是5月18日，在中国，这天是最流行的结婚日。店里都是为这个特殊的日子做准备的新娘。

在每种文化中，婚礼都是件特别的大事。人们一起开始新的生活，双方家庭结成秦晋之好。研究婚礼的专家马克西尼·罗说：“此时此刻，人人都情绪激动。婚礼上有许多礼仪和迷信。”

当凯莉筹划她的婚礼时，她的姨妈和姐妹们按照习俗帮她一一核查需要的物品。她们念一首传统诗歌：“旧东西，新东西，借来的东西，蓝色的东西。”女性亲戚朋友聚在一起，给新娘作婚礼的准备。

西方文化中的许多婚礼传统旨在保护新郎新娘免遭厄运。马克西尼说：“婚礼面纱是一种希腊习俗，为的是不让恶魔找到新娘。罗马人推出了伴娘这一习俗（伴娘就是穿得像新娘一样的女子）来迷惑魔鬼。此外，婚礼上有些鲜花气味很浓，也可以吓跑这些恶魔。”

在中国，有成千上万对新人选择5月18日作为结婚日。雅笙和她的未婚夫是其中的一对。马克西尼解释说：“在过去，中国的新郎新娘翻阅一本专门的书，查找结婚的吉日和凶日。但在现代，新的习俗正在形成。”5月18日，即518，汉语读作“wu yao ba”，听起来像“我要发”，意思是说“我要发财”。人们认为对任何在这天结婚的夫妻来说，这都是个预示富足的祥兆。

因而在上海，雅笙与其他女士一起等候着。她正在试穿礼服，准备晚些时候在婚庆宴席上穿。

“我为什么今天结婚？”当问及这个问题时，她重复了一遍，回答道，“人人都知道为什么。今天是5月18日，意思是我要发。”

有些人认为人人都在同一天结婚不是个好主意。一位报社记者写道：“这真是又傻又迷信。”美发师、花店老板、餐馆老板及汽车服务业老板说这是一年中最好的日子。这天他们即使提高价格，可业务还是被预约得满满的。也许他们才是那些该说“我要发”的人。

常用的肢体语言

我们都通过言语和非言语相互交流。然而多数时候，我们全然未意识到自己是在这样交流。我们坐在椅子上时扭动身子，动动眉毛或用手做一个手势，遇上他人的目光马上将视线移开。这些只是我们所做的细微、随意的手势中的几种。但是最近几年，研究人员发现这些手势有一个体系。

每种文化都有其肢体语言，孩子们在学习语言时也开始理解和学习肢体语言所表达的意思。例如，法国人讲话、做手势就像个法国人，而英国男子和美国男子翘腿的样子就不一样。同样也能有趣地看到，美国人讲完一句话时可能会低一下头或垂一下手，还可能垂一下眼帘。他们问完一个问题会抬一下手，或昂起下巴，或睁大眼睛。

而且，不同地区也有不同的肢体语言。有时侯，行家只要看人谈话时扬眉毛的方式，就能辨认出他是一个土生土长的威斯康星州人。你的性别、你的种族背景、你所属的社会阶层和你的交际风格，所有这一切都会影响你的肢体语言。

真正懂两种语言的人说话时也会用两种肢体语言。一个很好的例子就是纽约市著名的市长菲奥雷洛·拉瓜迪亚，他能用英语、意大利语和意第绪语交流。播放他的讲话录像时，即使不放声音，也不难从他的手势里看出他在用什么语言讲话。其实，用英语配音的外国电影往往平淡无味，原因之一就是因为片中的手势和语言不够协调。

通常，我们的肢体语言是用来强调我们的语言。非言语的手势极其频繁而且极其有效地传递的是情感方面的信息。一个人何时感到受欢迎或何时感到不受欢迎是一目了然的，因为他或她交流感情的手段经常是“说话的方式而非说话的内容”。

心理学家阿尔伯特·玛洛比恩发明了这个规则：总交流量＝7％的文字交流＋38％的口头交流＋55％的面部表情交流。这说明了肢体语言的重要性。但是，研究以肢体动作来交流的专家尚不能编出一部详细的手势词典，因为肢体动作可能表示许多意思。比如，当一名学生与一位教授谈话时，他注视这位长者的眼睛的时间可能比平时更长。这一动作可能表示尊敬和爱戴，也可能表示对教授权威的小

缺钱么？试试去巴黎度假吧！

布赖恩在飞往巴黎的航班起飞前两小时赶到了旧金山机场。他身穿三件衬衫、一件夹克衫、两双袜子、一条短裤，外加两条牛仔裤。除了一个看上去快要绷破的背包外，他没有其他行李。布赖恩在办理登机手续前要和一个叫托尼的人见面。他在法航柜台旁找到了托尼。在那里，托尼给了他一张往返的机票和一个小包裹。

“在巴黎机场把包裹交给让·保尔，”托尼告诉他，“让·保尔是个高个男子，留着棕色短发。他会举一块牌子，上面写着你的名字。哦，你没带行李吧？”

“只有这个背包，”布赖恩答道，“你说过我可以随身带一个背包的。”

“没错，是可以随身带一个背包。祝你旅途愉快。”

“谢谢。”

布赖恩会不会是个罪犯？绝对不是！实际上，他是个航空信使。他只需付110美元就能买一张往返巴黎的机票，不可思议！

实际上，航空信使之所以可以享受便宜的机票是因为他们要把重要的包裹和文件送到国外，通常公司急需将这些东西在第二天送到。虽然公司请航空急件递送公司送包裹不便宜，但递送的速度却很快。航空信使一般没有自己的行李，他们常常只带快递公司的包裹。有时候这些包裹可以托运，有时候由航空信使随身携带，这样就省去了在机场等候行李卸机的时间而且能很快地通过海关。相反，如果邮寄包裹，包裹就有可能在海关滞留许多天，等着海关官员确定其是否应该缴税。

每年大约有8万名像布赖恩这样的航空信使穿梭于世界各地。卖给他们的机票数量每年约增加10%。因为票价低廉，很多人喜欢这种旅行方式。然而，这种旅行方式也有其缺陷。首先，正如你从布赖恩身上看到的，航空信使通常不能托运自己的行李，他们只能携带很少的个人物品。其次，这样的航空信使需要有非常灵活的旅行计划。

显而易见，航空信使的旅行方式并不适合所有人。但如果你钱不多，旅行计划又可以很灵活，而且还不介意一个星期都不更换衣服，那它也不失为一种外出度假的好办法！

为什么女孩和男孩学得不一样？

你相信只有男孩能学好理科吗？在你看来，女孩是不是比男孩更善言辞？如果你回答“是”，根据《当代科学》杂志的一篇文章，你也许是对的。读书不存先入为主之见固然重要，然而这儿还是先介绍一些这篇文章中的研究结果。

一般而言，男性在测验数学推理、机械能力和解决问题等技能的考试中得分较高，而女性则在词汇、拼写和记忆力方面的测试中表现更好。

女婴通常比男婴早学会说话。科学家认为这有其生理原因。他们认为女孩大脑左半部的神经比男孩的发育得更快，而对一个人用词、拼写和记忆力有重大影响的正是左半脑。

根据这篇文章所说，在开始上学的时候，小女孩就具备了小男孩所没有的优势。女孩在生理上为记忆、拼写和阅读做了更好的准备，而这些技能当然是孩子上学之初非常重要的技能。

那么，在开始上学的前几年，男孩又是怎样一种状况呢？有人说社会教育他们要比女孩更坚强。据说一个坚强的人不畏惧向别人提出质疑，而且能够独立思考。

男孩身上的这股力量是怎么造成的呢？长期以来，人们认为这是男性体内的化学组成造成的。然而，当今科学家认为还有其他外部因素，他们说这种力量是从父母那里学来的。

一组研究人员发现男孩和女孩的养育方式截然不同：当女儿学习时，父母常常伴随其左右，而对儿子他们却鼓励其自由活动，培养自主能力。

结果，为什么小女孩往往较小男孩能更好地完成学校的功课就容易理解了，尤其是如果这些功课是要求坐端正、听从命令和接受老师的意见。女孩可能在学校里学得很好，而同龄的男孩却可能拿着较差的分数回家。可为什么没有几个女孩成为伟大的科学家呢？

当社会教育男孩更坚强、自己解决问题的时候，社会却不鼓励女孩这样做。所以，女孩常常因为记住老师传授的东西而取得高分，而不像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。

当今世界，大多数人都认为这种状况有问题，并相信有解决的办法：如果鼓励男女都以同样的方式去学习和解决问题的话，我们的社会就可能有更大的空间来容纳每个人的新思想。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

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reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语(第三版)第4册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24

responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

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最全的新视野大学英语第二版读写教程新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版全部答案）第一册 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (xx-12-15 13:20:54)标签：新视野大学英语校园 III. 1. rewarding 2. municate 3. aess 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. mitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.

2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to municate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

新视野大学英语 第三版 读写教程

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life. Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations. Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程1答案(Units1-6)

Unit 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to