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人教版九年级英语上册第四单元学案

人教版九年级英语上册第四单元学案
人教版九年级英语上册第四单元学案

人教版九年级英语上册第四单元学案

Unit 4 What should you do?

Section A

一、教师寄语:Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.

二、学习目标:

1.New words and phrases:

million ,medical, research,tie,worry what if

2.New sentences:

a.What would you do if......

b.If I had a million dollars,I would......

c.If I were you ,I woul

d......

3.Grammar Focus: 虚拟语气

三、重难点:

a.虚拟语气的基本用法

b.虚拟条件句与真实条件句的区别

四、学习过程:

1.预习导学:

a. 假如你有一百万,你会做什么?________________________________________

A: 这是虚拟语气,语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度

英语的语气有三种: 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. 虚拟语气表示说话人

认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望.假设.猜测或空想,本单元

是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用,表示说话人所陈述的内容是与事实相反或难以实现的假设。

其结构是:条件句--- if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) 主句------主语+ would + 动词原形

对应训练:

1) 假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究. ______________________________________________________ ________

2) 如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带.

_____________________________________________________

3) 假如我是你,我就会迟一点去.

_____________________________________________________

4) 假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物.

_____________________________________________________

5) 如果我是你,我会在睡觉前好好的散步。

___________________________________________________________ 6) 如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈. _______________________________________________________ ____

2.自主学习:

翻译:百万____________ 与hundred, thousand 用法一样: 二百万美圆___________________________ 数百万棵树___________________

当前面有some, a few, several, many 等词修饰时, 用

“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式, eg: several million(s) of cars

b.. 我会把钱捐献给医学研究.________________________________________

1) adj. 医学的;医术的_______________ 其名词形式:___________________

医学研究________________________ 医疗护理________________________

吃药______________________

2) _______________ n.& v. 研究;调查. 对某事进行研究.调查________________

另外: search 意为“搜查” , 词组search for 意思是”搜寻”

eg. 1) 他在研究一个问题. He is _________ ________ a problem.

2) 他忙于研究工作. He is busy with _________ _________

3) He is searching _______ his lost pen.

A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for

c. 如果其他的人都带来了礼物,我该怎么办? ____________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________

如果…… 将会怎么样?________________ , 固定搭配, 引导带条件从句的疑问

句, 相当于“What should + 主语+do + if …”

eg. 1) 如果我不知道去医院的路怎么办? __________________________________

(同义句)________________________________________________________ _

2) 假如我一个人也不认识怎么办?____________________________________

(同义句)________________________________________________________ _

3.合作探究:

梦想之旅

Look at your paper cards and talk about them.

Share your answers with your partners.

4.梳理归纳:

谈论“非真实的”或“不可能实现的现在”需用虚拟语气,其结构如下:If 从句谓语动词用__________+主句谓语动词用____________

*注意:从句中be 的过去式用____________

5.当堂达标检测时间:10分钟

一、. 词汇.

1. M_________ of trees will be planted next year.

2. W_______ if I don’t bring a present ?

3. If I had a lo t of money ,I’d give it to m_____________ research.

4. Those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine.

5. If I _________(be) you , I’d go to a movie.

6. I’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed.

7. Many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.

8. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one.

9. Look, Mr Smith _____________(tie) his tie.

10. If I__________ (be) a bird, I ______________(fly) over that high mountain.

二、单项选择.

( )1.__ children in Africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ___.

A. Million of, want to

B. Millions of, want to

C. A million , will want to

D. Million of , will want to

( )2. If I _____ young , I ______ very happy.

A. am, shall be

B. were, am

C. were, would be

D. was, am

( )3. I don’t know _______ to do next.

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. why

( )4. The doctor and teacher ______ my father .

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. be

( )5.This is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you .

A. medicine

B. medical

C. medicing

D. medicine’s

( )6. Don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.

A. worry

B. worried about

C. worry about

D. be worry about ( )7. After ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.

A. finished

B. finish

C. finishing

D. to finish

( )8. Now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .

A. very

B. quite

C. much

D. so

( )9. The moon ______ by man already.

A. is visited

B. was visited

C. has been visited

D. visites

( )10. If he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. having

( )11. What _______I do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam?

A. would

B. should C could D. will

( )12. If I had lots of money , I would ________________________.

A. give it for charity

B. give charity it

C. give it to charity

D. give charity for it

( )13. A shirt and tie __________ his uniform.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. be

( )14. If my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .

A. were; would

B. were; will

C. had; will

D. is; will

( )15. You should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.

A. as

B. like

C. of

D. for

三、完成句子.

1. 他不知道说什么.

He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.

2. 如果我是你,我不会生气.

_______ I _______ you, I _______ _______ angry.

3. 她激动得说不出话来.

She was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word.

4. 如果我把钱丢了怎么办?

_______ _______ I _______ the money?

5. 数百万名学生要来参加这个活动.

________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity.

6. 如果明天天气好,我们就去远足.

We ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow.

7. 如果我有一百万美圆,我会把它捐给医学研究.

If I had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

8. 你吃的食物对这个问题有所帮助.

The foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.

9. He can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________

(参加大型考试).

10. 可能聚会上他一个人也不认识.

He might not know ________ _______ the party.

五、中考链接:

(2009 泰州)1.If I ______you, I would walk to school.

A.am

B.is

C.was

D.were

解析:此题考查虚拟语气用法,be 动词的形式只有were 这一种形式,故选D

(2010 烟台)2. -He would go to see you. -________he did not come?

A.What if

B.Where if

C.Why not

D.What come

解析:what if 为固定结构,“如果...怎么样”,采用直选法,答案为A 六、课后反思:

虚拟语气在汉语中极少使用,学生应熟记基本结构,正确区分与真实条件句用法。

Unit 4 What would you do?

Section B

一、教师寄语:Victory won't come unless I go to it.

二、学习目标:

1.知识目标:(1)What are you like?

(2)The words of the personality.

(3)熟练运用以下句型

*What would you do if......?

*If I were you, I 'd......

*What if everyone else brings a present?

What should I do if.......?

2.能力目标:灵活运用虚拟语气表达句式。

3.情感目标:培养学生积极向上,从容自信的性格。

三、教学重、难点:

虚拟语气的应用

四、学习过程:

1.预习导学:

--- 你是什么样的人?_________________________________________________

--- 我认为我有创造力而且外向.________________________________________

问一个人的品质个性常用句型: What + _______ + sb. + _________ ? 还可用来问及事物的性质,形状及天气情况: What + _____ + sth. + _____?

而问一个人外表长什么样,则用句型: What + ________ + sb.+ __________?

eg. 1)--- What __________________________________?

---- I’m pretty confident and energetic.

2).--- What _____________________________________?

--- She is tall with long hair.

3).--- What _______ the table __________?

--- It’s round.

4).--- _________ the weather __________?

--- It’s cloudy.

2.自主学习:

a. 如果老师让你在全校师生面前发言,你会怎么做?

_________________________________________________________ _______

1) __________________ “发言,讲话”, 相当于__________________

2) __________________”全校师生“ , 类似的还有: 全班学生________________

全家人____________________

all 和whole 都有”全部的, 完全的,整个的” 之意,但whole 强调完整性,修饰名词的单数形式,前面要加定冠词the ,或者指示代词this, 或者物主代词my,his 等等,如: the whole world ; the whole day ; the whole book

all 强调总量, 修饰复数或不可数名词,但名词的前面要有定冠词,物主代词或指示代词,如: all my friends ; all the time ; all my life (= my

whole life)

ex. 1) He used the _______ time to do this work .

2) ______ the students are having class now.

3) I can’t give you _______ my money.

4) Please tell me the ________ story.

3.拓展创新:

译:你有很多朋友,而且你喜欢他人的陪同. ___________________________________________________________ ___

很多的;充足的________________, 可修饰复数名词或者不可数名词, 只用于陈述句, 在疑问句中一般用enough , 在否定句中用many 或much. 请注意:

plenty of / a lot of / lots of + 复数或不可数名词

many / a number of / large numbers of + 复数名词

much / a great deal of / a great amount of + 不可数名词

:many a + 单数名词+ 动词单三(许多……)

quanlities of + 复数或不可数名词+ 动词原形

eg. 1).There __________________________________milk in the glass . (杯子里有很多牛奶)

2).There _________________________________eggs in the basket. (篮子里有很多鸡蛋.)

3).Many a book _______ been published this year.

(今年已出版了许多书.)

4).A great deal of money ________ (be) spent on the bridge.

5).Quantities of food ________ (be) on the table .(桌上食物丰盛.)

6). He doesn’t have plenty of friends, he always stays at home alone. (改错)

A B C D

( ) ________________

4.合作探究:

翻译下列句子:

A.你喜欢与一两个人交谈,而不是一群人.

_________________________________________________________ _____

B.你也可能宁愿呆在家里读一本好书,而并不愿去参加聚会。

_________________________________________________________ _____

1) ________________ “而不是”, 所连接的部分前后一致.

我想呆在家里而不是在学校里.

I want to stay at home ______ _______ ______ ________.

2) would rather do sth. than do sth. (____________________________________)

a) 我宁愿踢足球也不愿去跳舞. _________________________________________

b) 这个腼腆的姑娘宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加聚会.

The shy girl ____________________________________________________

拓展:

1) prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 或prefer doing sth . rather than doing sth.

(1) 我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事. I prefer _________________________do nothing.

(2) I prefer _________(get ) up early rather than going to school without breakfast.

2) rather than 有时省去than , 但比较的意义仍然存在.

I _____ _______ _______ with you . (我宁愿和你一起去.)

3) prefer + n. / doing to + n ./ doing (和……相比,更加喜欢……)

--- Which sport do you like better , soccer or basketball ?

--- I prefer playing soccer to __________ basketball.

5.当堂达标检测时间:10分钟

一、词汇.

1. I feel c__________ about my future. I believe I have a safe and bright future.

2. Don’t b__________ me . I’m thinking.

3. I asked his p___________ to use the car.

4. He is an e____________ man. He is hardly ever tired.

5. Tom i____________ himself to us on the first day.

6. She sings English songs f__________ well.

7. You look unhappy . What a__________ you?

8. The girl is a little shy. She has a small c___________ of friends.

9. My friend Jim is a good l__________ when we get together.

10. C_________ people usually like art and music.

11. Social s__________ don’t bother you in the s__________, because you are so confident. But you might a_________ other people.

12. He would rather _________ (read) at home than _________(play) volleyball.

13. I prefer to _________(am hungry) rather than ________(cook) for myself

二、单项选择.

( )1.What _______ you do if you won plenty of money ?

A. will

B. shall

C. would

D. do

( )2.You like running rather than ___________.

A. walk

B. walking

C. to walk

D. walks

( )3.I’d invite her _____________ dinner at my house .

A. have

B. to have

C. had D .having

( )4.Gina is very clever .She is __________.

A. confident success

B. confident of success

C. confident of successful

D. confident for success

( )5.The rest of the students __________ in the zoo for an hour.

A. has been

B. have been

C. has gone D .have gone

( )6.In such a hot day, I would rather _______ at home than _____ out in the sun.

A. to stay , go

B. to stay, to go

C. stay , to go

D. stay , go

( )7.When you meet any problem ,you’d better ask your teacher for _________.

A. some advices

B. some advice

C. a few advices

D. few advice ( )8.If a friend said _________ about you, would you care about what he said?

A. nothing bad B .bad something C. something well D. something bad

( )9.Tom is very shy. He is afraid __________ in public.

A. to speak

B. say

C. talked

D. telling

( )10.”What is your English teacher like ?”“______________________”

A. He likes fruit and vegetables.

B. He is very kind .

C. He is fine .

D. He is 30 years

五、课后反思:

虚拟语气在中考中份量不重,老师在讲解过程中注意不要过多补充,但要对基本用法准确记忆。

人教版九年级英语上册全部学案设计

Unit 1How can we become good learners? Period 1Section A 1a-2d 【课型】听说课 学习目标 1.能听懂同学之间谈论学习方法的对话及作出适当反应。 2.能掌握以下词汇:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,work with friends,ask the teacher for help,read aloud,practice pronunciation。 3.熟练运用目标语言How do you study for a test?/I study by working with a group.谈论自己的学习方法和策略并作出恰当的评价。 学习过程 【自主学习】 1.预习生词textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,work with friends,ask the teacher for help,read aloud,practice pronunciation。 2.思考并总结自己学习英语的方法。 师生互动 【新课导入】 通过问答来进入本课时的话题:谈论是否喜欢学习英语,并谈谈自己学习英语时做了些什么事情。 【新知呈现】 1.说出一些表达英语学习方法的动词短语:

2.翻译一下短语: work with friends make word cards read the textbook listen to tapes ask the teacher for help 3.用目标语言启动课堂,导入新知。 How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 【拓展提升】 1.小组调查:询问其他成员如何学习英语,并向大家汇报。 2.句型:How does he/she learn English?He/She learns it by listening to tapes. 3.同桌结对完成1a。 4.听力训练:(1)听录音,同桌结对完成1b,并核对答案。 (2)再听一遍,跟读并注意语音、语调。 (3)口语展示:用1b中的信息编对话。 A:How do you study for a test? B:I study by working with a group/by making word cards/by working with friends/by asking the teacher for help... 5.听录音,完成2a;再听一遍录音,用2a的信息,完成2b。 6.口语展示:(1)用2a、2b中的信息编对话,然后各组选派一对到前台展示。 (2)朗读2d对话,并与同伴结对分角色表演对话。

人教版九年级英语教学设计

1.创设情 境,激发学生探究欲望(Lead-i n) 我先通过实际生 活和学生问答,引出 本课的结构、功能。 几轮对话之后,教师在黑板上 写出两句被动语态的句子,让学生 自由讨论他们在家可以做的事情, 然后列出清单。 通过小 组合作,让 学生发现问 题,纠正问 题 2.布置任务,激励学生学会联系实际去运用被动语态 我在他们的训练 中反复强调主语在被 动句中的位置,引导 他们自己纠正错误, 认识到主动句中的主 语和谓语动词的关 系。 针对校规的一些内容,用 “Teenagers should be allowed to do...because...”or“Teenagers should not be allowed to do...because...”句型 来阐述自己的观点。 被动语 态落实到生 活中,更容 易接受,学 好。 3.操练 组织pairwork 学生通过家里的实际情况互相 沟通 让学生在 训练中熟练掌 握基本的被动 语态和带有情 态动词的被动 语态。 4.拓展针对实际情况进 行比较,开展讨论。学生在讨论中反复运用被动语 态的句型,然后结合实际不断产 出新的很多学生在小组中就校 规的几点规定展开讨论,比如说 “Students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school.”有很多同学就不赞 成,他们认为“Students shouldn't be allowed to wear their own clothes.They should wear uniforms at scho ol.”句子。 学生在争论 时结合以前的一 些知识来解释原 因,各抒己见使被 动语态的句型得 到充分的练习,并 且能对现实提出 自己的见解。 5.辩论 在课堂的结尾, 我设计一个辩论赛, 辩题是:“Students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.” 学生分成两大组,每大组再分几 个小组。先小组讨论,然后将大 家的观点综合起来,由大组中的 小组分别发言,然后就对方的观 点进行反驳。 通过辩论拓展 学生的思维,培 养学生的语言 运用能力。使学 生能创造性地 使用语言,让学 生在说中学,灵 活运用所掌握 的句型拓展内 容

九年级英语上册学案:9A+U8+reading(1)

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九年级英语学案

DZCF—YY—09—007 编写时间:2015-03-01 Unit 6 Topic 2 Section A学案 编写人:王华清审核人:孙博文班级__________ 姓名___________ 【学习目标】 1.复习宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 2.了解一些著名画家及其作品。了解中外的绘画艺术 【学习过程】 一、自学(5分钟) 翻译下列短语。 ①favorite character ②one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature ③the bravest character ④in order to ⑤the best way ⑥defeat enemies ⑦in fact ⑧in one’s view ⑨neither、、、nor ⑩One tree can’t make a forest. 1.听录音,完成1b 二、合作探究(10分钟) 探究一: In order to help Harry, his friends read many books and discovered the best way to defeat his enemies. 译:_________________________________________________ 点拨:动词不定式短语to defeat his enemies在句子中作名词way的后置定语 练习:a.我有很多工作要做。 I have _________ _________ work _________ __________. b.他正在找一个住的房子。He is looking for a room __________ __________ __________. 探究二: In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle. 译:_____________________________________________________________ 点拨:强调句结构--- it + be + 强调部分 + who / that / whom + 其它被强调部分 练习:a.It was you who / that had been wrong. 译:________________________________ b.It’s Tom whom / (that) you should ask. 译:_________________________________ 探究三: In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 译:___________________________________________________________ 点拨:view (n.) --- (对某物的)观点,看法,意见;景色,风景;视力,视野 view(v.) --- 观看,查看

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