各种食物及餐具的英文表达
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice wi t h egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
豆干Dried tofu
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried whi t e radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
string bean 四季豆
pea豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜
大白菜broccoli
花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower
金针菜mustard leaf
芥菜celery
芹菜tarragon
蒿菜beetroot
beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣a
sparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄
ternip白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
whi t e gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
whi t e fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
whi t e bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块rum兰酒
champagne 香槟
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli ro ll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd wi t h odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条
instinct noodles速食面vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll春卷
pancake煎饼
fried dumpling煎贴
rice glue ball元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravio li 馄饨
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
bear's paw 熊掌
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
beverages饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
whi t e goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可
coffee mate奶精
coffee咖啡
iced coffee冰咖啡
whi t e coffee牛奶咖
black coffee纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代；新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管