2014年6月大学英语四六级翻译原文及参考译文

2014 年 6 月英语四级翻译真题汇总及解析
【翻译题目 1】 中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。 有些教育工作者 2003 年就建议设立 全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作，通过阅读，人们能更好地学会 感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤 为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。 【文都教育翻译答案】 China's education workers have realized for a long time the importance of reading to the country. Some of them have suggested that a National Reading Day be set up since 2003. They stressed that people should read good books, especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperate with others. However, the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students. If they don’t develop the interest of reading during this crucial period, it is difficult to get into the habit of reading later.
沪江网校版
Educators in China learned long ago the significance of reading to a nation. In 2003, some educators proposed a national reading day. They emphasized that people should read good books especially classical ones. Through reading, people can learn to be more grateful, responsible and cooperative, and to cultivate these basic personalities is the very goal of education. Reading is crucial to primary and middle school students. If they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key period, they will find it harder to develop the habit of reading in the future.

【翻译题目 2】 为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入 360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地 区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使 16 万多所中小学收益。资金 还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。 现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘 画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。 【文都教育翻译答案】 In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are also used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
【翻译题目 3】 中国应进一步发展核能， 因为核电目前只占其总发电量的 2%， 该比例在所有核国家中居第 30 位，几乎是最低的。 2011 年 3 月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，终止审批新的核电站，并开展 全国性的核安全检查。到 2012 年 10 月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。 随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核 能是可以完全开发和利用的。 【文都教育翻译答案】 China should further develope nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of the total generating capacity. The proportion is in 30th among all nuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest. In March 2011, after the accident of Japanese nuclear power station, China stopped its nuclear energy development, with approvals for new nuclear power

plants suspended, and national nuclear safety inspection carried out. Examine and Approval has been restored carefully since October, 2012. With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be dropped to a minimum extent. In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.
2014 年 6 月英语六级翻译真题及参考译文
【翻译原文 1】 中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是 老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主， 现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人， 也就 是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不就前金价大跌 时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津（Oxford）英语词典，至今约有 120 中文加进了牛津 英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 【参考译文】 Chinese hot words are usually been regarded as a reflection of the social change and a reflection of some certain culture phenomena, some of which are quite popular in the foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but in nowadays, they have gained the new meanings. Tuhao was used to refer to Local tyrants or village landlords who oppressed tenants and servants before, but now, the word is used to refer the people who spend money like water or the people who like to show off their wealth. It means that Tuhaos are rich, but they have no taste. Dama is the appellation for middle-aged woman, but now it is used to describe the Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold priced plunged sharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama are likely to be included into the new edition of Oxford Dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been included into Oxford Dictionary, and these words have woven themselves into the texture of the English language.

【翻译原文 2】 北京计划未来三年投资 7600 亿元治理污染，从减少 pm2.5 排放入手。这一新公布的计划 旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括 500 万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的 沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外 850 亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施， 加上 300 亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。 市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更 严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。 【参考译文】 In next three years, Beijing plans to invest 760 billion yuan to deal with the pollution, starting with cutting down the emission of pm 2.5. This newly announced project aims at reducing four main pollutants, including exhaust from 5 million vehicles, coal burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north, and local construction dust. In addition, another 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or upgrade the facilities used to process garbage and sewage of the city. Moreover, 30 billion yuan will be invested in the afforestation program in the next three years. To improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to construct some plants of water recycling, and ban the illegal constructions. Besides, Beijing will propose tougher punishments for those who violate the emission reduction rules. 【点评】 本文内容是关于政府的环保政策， 虽然与以往的传统文化有差别， 但是符合大纲要求的社会、 经济、政治、科技问题，所以在备考的时候要注意准备的内容要全面。原文中长句有点多， 但主要是一些并列成分， 所以在翻译时首先要划分好句子的主干部分， 并列的内容逐个翻译， 然后再用准确的词将各部分连接， 这样就能将繁多内容有条理的整理出来。 另外要注意数字 表达不要出错。 【英语六级真题 3】 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年 展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续 战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与 H7N9 病毒研究的 突破。 该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。 第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究

的热门领域，如 3D 打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级 中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 【英语六级参考译文】 In the recent Chinese Academy of Science published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the expectation of the next year. Three parts is contained in the report: science development, high technological development and the report of China sustainable strategy. The first report contains the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the study of new particle and they break the top in the study of H7N9 virus. The report highlights some problems that we need to focus in the future years. The second one publishes some heated applied science fields, such as the 3-dimension print and the research of artificial organs. The third one emphasizes that people should reinforce the top design so as to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to enhance the energy conservation and emission reduction.

2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划

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特征：feature/characteristic 祖先：ancestor 哲学家：philosopher 中国文学：Chinese literature 中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著：great works 显著成就：remarkable achievements 神话/传说：myth/legend 阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft 唐朝：Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ... 权力/权威：power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客：poet/politician 少数民族：ethnic minority 社会地位：social status 起源于：originate in/from … （在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）

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2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】

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