定语从句练习题及语法填空.

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题

根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：

1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.

2. The man __________called today left this message for you.

3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.

4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.

5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?

6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.

7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.

8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.

9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.

10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.

11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.

12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.

13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?

14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.

15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.

16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.

17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.

18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.

19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.

20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.

21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.

23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.

24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.

25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.

26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?

---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.

27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.

28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.

30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.

31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.

32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.

33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?

34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.

35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.

36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.

37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.

38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.

39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?

40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.

41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.

42. You may stay ____________ you like.

43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?

45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.

46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.

47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.

48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.

49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.

50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.

51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.

52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with.

53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.

54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school.

55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily.

56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book.

57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knocked

down by a bike.

58. That was _________ I wanted.

59. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.

60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of ____________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.

61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ___________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?

62. ---Which apple do you want?

---I want the biggest _____________ is on the plate.

63. She didn’t tell us the reason _____________ which she had given up the chance.

64. Who can think of a situation _____________ the idiom is often used?

65. They are carrying some empty boxes _____________which these books will be placed.

66. Bamboo grows best in the place ____________ it is warm and rains often.

67. Is this factory the ___________ some German friends visited last Sunday?

68. Is this the factory ___________ you visited last month?

69. Is this the factory _____________ he worked 20 years ago?

70. Those _____________learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.

71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _____________ the other day?

72. Anyone _____________is against this opinion may speak out.

73. A room _______________ we do experiments is a lab.

74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___________(work) in China now.

75. She had two daughters, _____________of whom became doctors.

76. Don’t talk about such things ______________ you are not sure of.

77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _____________ they remembered.

78. The children were all interested in ______________ they had seen in the exhibition.

79. _____________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.

80. Children should not have more money ________________ is needed.

81. This is the very child ______________ parents were killed in the war.

82. The number of the visitors, ______________ we had expected, was well over 200.

83. There is no child ____________ loves his parents.

84. The house ______________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.

85. The building over there is a library east of _____________ is our library. 86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _________ are girl students.

87. This is the one of the best books that ______________ ever been written.

88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _____________ (make) them very light.

89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ______________ which she would like to play.

90. The magazine _____________which Betty paid one dollar was very good.

91. My mother has a house in New York, _____________ she bought three years ago.

92. We admired him for the way _____________ which he faced his difficulties.

93. ---What game is popular with them?

---The game _______________they like most is tennis.

94. Keep away from such things __________ will do you harm.

95. You can buy as many copies of this book _____________ you want.

96. –What do you think of the boy?

---The boy ______________ I believed to be honest fooled me.

97. Because of my poor memory, all ____________ you told me has been forgotten.

98. Please tell me the reason _______________ he explained for his being late.

99. He returned home much sooner _____________ was expected.

100. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was j ust the same camera ________ he lost last week.

101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage __________ there were already 7 other people.

102. The foreign guests, ___________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

103. She was very patient towards the children, ______________ her husband seldom was. 104. He was the man ____________ whom Master of Game was translated.

105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _____________ I read last month. 106. The train ____________ which she was traveling was late.

107. October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 108. I don’t like ______________way you speak to your mother.

109. Could you tell me for _____________ you have bought this jacket?

110. He has a report on everything _____________ has been sold out.

111. He is a well-known poet about ___________ many articles have been written.

112. The girl __________ (sing) an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

113. The house ___________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.

114. The freezing point is the temperature __________which water changes into ice.

115. I’ve bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

116. The sun gives off light and warmth, ___________ makes it possible for plants to grow. 117. Is this the plane ____________ which he came to New York?

118. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

119. My glasses, _________which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. 120. Mr. Wu, _________ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _____________ could be seen under a microscope.

122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ____________ he spent with his students.

123. China has thousands of islands, ______________which Hainan Island is the largest. 124. Didn’t you see the man I shook hands ______________just now?

125. This is the only one of the novels ____________ we needed.

126. Are these newspapers the____________ you want?

127. We will never forget the day _____________which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.

128. That is the man ______________ house was burned down.

129. This was the first time in his life ______________ he came to our city.

130. Sharon couldn’t come to the party, ______________ was a pity.

131. Who is it ______________ has just come in?

132. Which of the two cows _____________ you keep produces more milk?

133. He is a teacher, _______________ is clear from his manner.

134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _____________ adds to their splendid beauty.

135. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.

136. Is this the old man of__________ you took a picture at his birthday party?

137. I have never seen such a film __________ it was shown yesterday.

138. That is all ________ they need for the experiment.

139. I will invite _________ my daughter loves. 140. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________whom she could turn for help. 141. Nature, ________ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.

142. He had to leave the city _________ he had lived for 10 years.

143. The man over there is her father____ ____ has just come from London.

144. You’d better look for your key in th e place _________ we talked with each other just now.

145. This is the very book _________ interests me.

146. She was so angry at all ___________ he was doing _________ she walked out without saying a word.

147. The girl _________ we met in the street is a film star, __________ played the leading role in the film___________ we saw yesterday.

148. Who is the person __________ is talking about the accident __________ happened on Highway 104?

149. The hotel _____________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.

150. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.

英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练

一、明确概念

定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

二、解题思路

解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。

三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。

1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.

2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.

4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

5. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．

6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.

7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.

13. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 14．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

15. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.

2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

4. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

6. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.

7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. 8. I find teaching fun and challenging, ______is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting .

9. My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.

10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

11. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

12. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in a big company.

2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it.

4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many peopl e, most of _____are healthy

5. It is reported that two schools，both of ____are being built in my hometown，will open next year.

6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.

7. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.

六、语篇填空（在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。）

There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did. My father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)

定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

英语定语从句用法总结

英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.

This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或 宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点 状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导 非限制性定语从句。而why 只

(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017

定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

上海市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的综合练习

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