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小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读判断。Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.

(1)I went to Qingdao with my parents.

(2)Qingdao is in the west of China.

(3)I swam in the sea every day.

(4)We ate lots of fruit .

(5)I had a lovely time there.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

(1)根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(2)根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部,与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。

(3)根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(4)根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉,与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。

(5)根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

2.阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . (1)Amy's old bike is broken .

(2)Amy's mother bought her a new bike .

(3)Amy's favourite colour is black .

(4)Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .

(5)Amy can ride her new bike to school .

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。

(1)题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知,主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。

(2)题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知,是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

(3)题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知,主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。

(4)题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据It has got a big basket可知,主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

(5)题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知,主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解大意。其次阅读题干信息,找出相关句子进行判断。

3.阅读理解读对话,选择正确答案。

Tony: Good morning, Sandy.

Sandy: Good morning, Tony.

Tony: What's your favourite food?

Sandy: Hamburgers.

Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?

Sandy: Because they're delicious.

Tony: What's your father's favourite food?

Sandy: He loves beef.

Tony: What about your mother?

Sandy: She loves salad.

Tony: What would you like to drink now?

Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.

Tony: Me too.

(1)What's Sandy's favourite food?

A. Hamburgers.

B. Beef.

C. Salad.

(2)What's Sandy's father's favourite food?

A. Potatoes.

B. Bread.

C. Beef.

(3)Does Sandy's mother love salad?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. No, she isn't.

(4)Does Tony like hamburgers?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn't.

C. We don't know.

(5)What would Sandy like to drink now?

A. Water.

B. Milk.

C. Orange juice.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物,以及家人最喜欢的食物。

(1)句意:桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么?根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.

(2)句意:桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么?根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.

(3)句意:桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗?根据Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B.

(4)句意:托尼喜欢汉堡包吗?根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包,是肯定回答。故答案为A.

(5)句意:桑迪现在想喝什么?根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案。

Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.

(1)What's Sarah like?

A. She's polite.

B. She's tall.

C. She's kind.

(2)How many classes do they have every day?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Six.

(3)Who is Lily's music teacher?

A. Miss Yang.

B. Mr Yang.

C. We don't know.

(4)What is Lily's favourite food?

A. Beef.

B. Hamburgers.

C. Noodles.

(5)They can on the weekend.

A. paint

B. sing

C. play ping pong

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉,他们在学校的日常生活,他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。

(1)句意:莎拉长什么样?根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.

(2)句意:他们每天上几节课?根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.

(3)句意:谁是莉莉的音乐老师?根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A.

(4)句意:莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么?根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A.

(5)句意:他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5.阅读理解读对话,判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: How are you, John?

John: I'm fine. And you?

Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.

John: Really? Who are they?

Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).

John: That's interesting. What are they like?

Amy: They are polite and kind.

John: Do you like them?

Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.

John: I hope so. Goodbye!

Amy; Bye!

(1)Lucy and Lily are polite and kind.

(2)Tomorrow is Monday.

(3)Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.

(4)Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.

(5)Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。

(1)句意:露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。(3)句意:艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,判断句子正确或错误。

6.阅读理解读对话,判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

(1)John can do some kung fu.

(2)John can sing English songs.

(3)John can make a puppet.

(4)John can speak English.

(5)John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

(1)句意:约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,判断句子正确或错误。

7.阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案。

My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.

(1)Ben's father is ________.

A. a teacher

B. a doctor

C. an engineer

(2)________ likes reading books.

A. Ben

B. Ben's sister

C. Ben's mother

(3)Ben's sister is ________ years old.

A. 5

B. 15

C. 6

(4)________ likes playing football.

A. Ben's father

B. Ben

C. Ben's brother

(5)There are ________ people in Ben's family.

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了本一家人。

(1)根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.

(2)根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.

(3)根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.

(4)根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.

(5)根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.

(1)Jack works in a factory.

(2)Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

(3)Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

(4)Jack's parents have a farm.

(5)The children play with the animals.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

(1)句意:杰克在一家工厂工作。根据My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解根据表格内容,选择正确答案。 Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表). —___________________. A. Nine B. Six C. Seven (2)—On what day doesn't Sam go to school? —___________________. A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday (3)—How many lessons does Sam have a week? —___________________. A. Twenty B. Sixteen C. Twenty-four (4)—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school? —___________________. A. Spanish B. Chinese C. English 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课,但他每周上学六天,和他的时间表。(1)句意:萨姆在学校有多少门课?根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课,故答案为C.(2)句意:山姆什么时候不上学?根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学,故答案为B. (3)句意:山姆一周有几节课?根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课,故答案为C. (4)句意:萨姆在学校没有哪门课?根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

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