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参考答案及解析(英语学科)

参考答案及解析(英语学科)
参考答案及解析(英语学科)

2017年云南昭通教师招聘笔试备考手册巩固练习

参考答案及解析(英语学科)

1.【答案】D。解析:考查形近名词词义辨析。句意:Mr.Black是部队上的一位军官,而不是政府部门的官员,所以你不会轻易在办公室看到他。officer“军官”;official作形容词意为“官员的;公务上的”;作名词意为“官员,公务员”;office“办公室”。根据句意,故选D。

2.【答案】C。解析:考查名词辨析。句意:Shelly很认真地为生物考试做了准备,因此她很有把握第一次尝试就能通过。attempt“尝试”,at one’s first attempt“某人第一次尝试”,符合句意。Intention“意图,打算,目的”;effort“努力”;sight“视力,视野”。

3.【答案】D。解析:考查冠词用法。句意:这项手术实际上非常成功,这对于忧心忡忡的妈妈来说是一个安慰。operation在句中为特指,故其前加定冠词the;而在第二个空后的comfort在表示“一件让人感到安慰的事”时,为抽象名词具体化用法,前面要用不定冠词a。故选D。

4.【答案】C。解析:考查that作代词。that指代前面的名词questions,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。句意:他们不得不考虑的问题之一就是公共健康的问题。故C正确。

5.【答案】A。解析:考查代词。前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。故选A。

6.【答案】B。解析:考查定语从句。The house(which/that I grew up in),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。which/that省略,故选B。

7.【答案】A。解析:考查定语从句。先行词是information,指物,关系词在从句中做及物动词have 的宾语,且先行词用不定代词all修饰,关系词只能用that,故选A。

8.【答案】C。解析:考查情态动词用法。would为will的过去分词,表意委婉,“将要”;must表“一定,必须”;should可表示“惊讶、遗憾、竟然、居然”;shall表示征求建议,表意委婉。句意:——三个中国人在泰国旅游时,竟然随地吐痰、扔垃圾。——真可耻!他们毁了中国人的形象。故选C。

9.【答案】A。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一个研究者最近说,在睡觉之前用像苹果这样的平板电脑会导致睡眠不好。a researcher says recently是插入语,______tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed是句子的主语,故要用动词-ing形式。故选A。

10.【答案】A。解析:考查非谓语动词。say与其逻辑主语note之间属于主谓关系,故使用现在分词。句意:门上钉了一个便条,上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。故选A。

11.【答案】D。解析:考查动词时态。根据第一句可知排队还没有结束,因此用现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在,还要往下进行。故选D。

12.【答案】B。解析:考查非谓语动词。连词+分词作状语,此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词,判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系,就face来讲,如果其后有介词with就用过去分词,否则用现在分词,故选B。

13.【答案】C。解析:考查非谓语动词。本题本质是考:have difficulty in doing sth,考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。故选C。

14.【答案】C。解析:考查定语从句。由语境和句子结构可知,you know为插入语,将其去掉更易看出the one是指the small town,因此该空应该填where引导定语从句。故选C。

15.【答案】C。解析:考查定语从句。句意:使孩子独立的最好方法就是把他放在没有其他人可以求助的处境中。position表位置,而且定语从句的主语和宾语都不缺,因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。

16.【答案】D。解析:考查动词的时态与语态。从句中的by then和decided to do可以判断空格处的动作发生在decided to do之前,故此处用过去完成时。句意:那时已经获得北京大学录取通知书的年轻人,决定做兼职工作来获得更多的实用的经验。故选D。

17.【答案】D。解析:考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。“河流被污染”应该用被动语态,故排除A选项。“河水被污染”已经造成后果,故用现在完成时,所以排除B选项。large quantities of water中是large quantities作主语,故谓语动词用复数形式。选项D正确。句意:——这条河的河水为什么发臭啊?——因为大量的河水被污染了。

18.【答案】A。解析:考查倒装句。根据时态排除C、D两项。No sooner…than…引导时间状语从句,且当no sooner谓语主句句首时,主句用部分倒装句,即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前,故选A。

19.【答案】B。解析:考查部分倒装句。Only位于句首时,句子需要倒装。故选B。

20.【答案】C。解析:这里要填一个姓氏的复数表示一家人,Evens埃文斯,s结尾变复数加es。句意:埃文斯一家人在即将到来的圣诞节去环球旅行。故选C。

21.【答案】D。解析:考查情态动词。所填词表可能性,由前一分句可知并不肯定拿走书的人是谁,故选D。

22.【答案】A。解析:考查情态动词与虚拟语气。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方意见或向对方请示,如:Shall he have a try?他可以试一下吗?句意:——我们非常需要一个人有创造性的思维。——新经理可以试一下吗?故选A。

23.【答案】A。解析:考查代词。I’d appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式,it做形式宾语,故选A。

24.【答案】C。解析:考查代词。这是一个宾语从句,make的宾语是that引导的句子,在本句中用it 做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句。句意为:Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活。故答案选C。

25.【答案】A。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:晚宴过后,大多数客人都走了,只有两个留在主办家庭,帮助他清理打扫。第一空考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,two of them与remain之间存在主动关系,故用动词-ing形式;第二空,help与逻辑主语two of them之间存在主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,在此处作伴随状语。故选A。

26.【答案】B。解析:考查细节信息题。从第1段的大写部分“---POP PRINCESS SPOTTED AT AIRPORT WITH POT OF SLIMMING TABLETS.”可以知道B选项是正确答案。

27.【答案】D。解析:考查细节信息题。根据第1段的“Zantrex-3is also sold at CVS,Rite Aid,Wal-Mart, and other chains,”以及第2段的“---so do the people who sell Stacker2and Anorex along with those who sell Carb Eliminator and Fat Eliminator.”可以知道D选项是正确答案。

28.【答案】C。解析:考查理解句子结构及推测词义题。从It hit the U.S.market last March and has had a success that would be hard to overstate.的前半部分可以知道Zantrex-3是美国市场很畅销的减肥类商品;根据构词法可以知道后半部分的overstate有“夸张、夸大事实”的意思,而would be hard to overstate可以理解为“难以夸张、夸大”的意思,因此划线部分的意思可以直译为“难以夸大/夸张的成功”或理解为“怎么夸张都不过份的成功”,C选项所含有的句型can not…too亦是此意。

29.【答案】A。解析:考查判断推理题。从第2段的1、2、3句可以知道A选项是正确答案,其他选项均与文章的信息不一致。

30.【答案】C。解析:考查主旨大意题。A选项只包含了文章的部分信息;B选项侧重Zantrex-3获得成功的方式,而文章并没有这方面的信息;D选项与文章中的信息相反。从整体来看,文章是以Zantrex-3为引子,引出减肥或瘦身类商品当今在美国很流行的话题,即第1段是引入,第2段开始切入主题,第2段的第2句可以看做是主题句。C选项与主题句的意思一致,因此应该是该题的答案。

31.【参考答案】

毫无疑问,雄心壮志期望的是荣耀、财富、非凡、成就、欢乐与美德。当然,生命对我们的理想和抱负的影响,是无法预知的。有些梦想,始于无私,止于仇恨;而有些梦想,始于自利,止于仁爱。梦想的结果虽然难以预测,但仍无理由扼杀梦想的存在。

32.【参考答案】

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