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最新高考英语真题练习含习题答案及解析

高考英语历年真题含答案解析

1.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.

译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。

A. Kate’s being

B. Kate was

C. Kate being

D. Kate had been

答案:A。动名词的复合结构作主语。

2.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _______.

译文. 要到达山顶,我们得爬很多山。

A. go some walking

B. do a lot of climbing

C. walking a long way

D. doing a lot of climbing

答案:B。 have to后面跟动词原形。

3._____ is the population of your country?

译文. 你们国家的人口是多少?

A. How

B. what

C. How many

D. How many

答案:B。就名词population提问"多少"时,可用what或how large。

4.The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.

译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。

A. so far

B. or so

C. far

D. way

答案:B。 or so"左右"

5.Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。

A. might

B. should

C. can

D. will

答案:A。虚拟语气,表示推测。

6.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.

译文. 在开始的时候,他学习英语有很多困难。

A. does have

B. did have

C. did had

D. does has

答案:B。用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

7._____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.

译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。

A. What; what

B. That; what

C. What; that

D. That; that

答案:C。第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第二空用that来引导表语从句。

8.She has used _____ all her money.

译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。

A. out

B. up

C. over

D. off

答案:B。 use up 耗尽,用完。

9.He is too careless and he _______ keys.

译文. 他太粗心了,老是丢钥匙。

A. always lost

B. always loses

C. is always losing

D. will always lose

答案:C。 always和进行时连用表示"老是,总是"。

10. ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.

译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。

A. Word came with

B. Word came that

C. Word with came

D. Word that came

答案:B。由于谓语太短,将同位语后置,使句子平衡。

11.It may rain, but I shall go out _____.

译文. 也许会下雨,但无论无何我要出去。

A. somehow

B. anyhow

C. somewhat

D. anywhere

答案:B。 anyhow 副词,"无论无何"。

12.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。

A. so does a man

B. so will a man

C. so it is with a man

D. so is it with a man

答案:C。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词,要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with…的结构。

13.How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

译文. 你赶掉了校车,你是如何按时到学校的呀?

A. when

B. if

C. once

D. because

答案:A。整个句子说得是过去的事,不表示假设,只要排除了once,if,答案就只有A了。

14.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _____ help him out.

译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。

A. can do

B. can to

C. can to do

D. can

答案:B。这是一个常见结构,补充完整就是:We should do all we can do to help him out。

15.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。

A. He realized

B. did he realize

C. he did realized

D. realized he

答案:B。 only引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。

16.They made an important decision ______ the end of the meeting.

译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

答案:D。 at the end of 固定搭配"在…结尾","在…底/末"。

17. ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.

译文. 众所周知,中国有自己的英文报。

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. as

答案:D。只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。

18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.

译文. 我想,在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。

A. who

B. whom

C. of whom

D. whose

答案:A。定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。

19.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.

译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。

A. understand

B. understood

C. have understood

D. have been understood

答案:A。在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。

20.I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.

译文. 原我打算来,但大雨阻止了我。

A. had meant coming

B. had meant to come

C. meant to come

D. meant coming

答案:B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么,用完成时态表示原打算做什么。

21.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ----- What do you suppose ______ to her?

译文. --我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。--你认为她出了什么事?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

答案:C。 do you suppose 为插入语,本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。

22.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。

A. He realized

B. did he realize

C. he did realized

D. realized he

答案:B。 only引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。

23._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

答案:C。主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。

24.——Have you _____ everything ready for the meeting? ----- Not yet, we need ______.

译文. -- 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗?--没有,还需要三把椅子。

A. got; another three chairs

B. got; more three chars

C. prepared; other three chairs

D. prepared; three another chairs

答案:A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备;another three chairs = three more chairs 。

25.He wrote to his friends ______ information.

译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。

A. asked for

B. to ask for

C. ask for

D. asks for

答案:B。不定式表示目的。

26.The poor man _____ lost his money just now is called John.

译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

答案:C。定语从句,先行词是人,做主语用who。

27.This task is _____ for us. We need ______ people.

译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。

A. much too; another

B. too much; other three

C. much too; more three

D. too much; three more

答案:D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词;too much过多,在句中可以作宾语,定域,状语或表语;another后面一般跟名词单数,要跟复数名词就得加数词。

28.The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree.

译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。

A. devoting to

B. turning to

C. leading to

D. sticking to

答案:C。 lead to意为"导致

29.Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?

译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么?

A. kind enough

B. kind so as

C. kind

D. so kind

答案:A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。

30.What does "quake" mean _____ in the word "earthquake"?

译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀?

A. like

B. that

C. as

D. to

答案:C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句,后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句,省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。

31.——May I speak to Mr Tom, please? ----- I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ______ a message?

译文. --请Tom接电话好吗?--他不在。你留个口信行吗?

A. take

B. write

C. leave

D. tell

答案:C。 leave a message留口信。

32.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.

译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。

A. about which

B. with which

C. about that

D. to which

答案:D。定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配,求助于,求教于。

33.He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English

译文. 他早起大声地读英语,这样他的英语提高很大。

A. on the way

B. by the way

C. in this way

D. in this means

答案:C。 on the way在去…路上;by the way顺便说一句;in this way用这种方法;in this means介词用错了。

34.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.

译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. from

答案:C。强调动作的发出者用介词by。

35.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.

译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. considered

B. regarded

C. thinking

D. suggested

答案:A。consider … to be sth.结构。

36.BBC English is _____ people _____ want to improve their English.

译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。

A. for; who

B. for; to whom

C. to; who

D. to; what

答案:A。第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词;第二空时定语从句,需要一个主语。37.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.

译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去,我也该出去。

A. so should I

B. so am I

C. so should I

D. so I am

答案:B。两个句子的主语不是一个人,两种情况一样就得倒装。

38.The box is _____ what I saw in the shop.

译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。

A. same as

B. the same like

C. the same that

D. the same as

答案:D。 same总是和定冠词the连用;当表示类似时用as;表示同一物时用that。

39.Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。

A. so useful a way

B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way

D. such useful way

答案:C。本题考查as…as比较结构,另: as,so,too,how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。

40.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.

译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后,才决定是否值得买这画。

A. he sees, he can

B. does he see, can he

C. he sees, can he

D. sees he, he can

答案:C。 only引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。

41.Do you have trouble ______ the post office?

译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗?

A. to have found

B. with finding

C. to find

D. in finding

答案:D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力,费劲。

42.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.

译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。

A. about which

B. with which

C. about that

D. to which

答案:D。定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配,求助于,求教于。

43.People in America speak the same language ______ the British do.

译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. like

答案:C。 the same as 与….一样的。

44.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_______ the truck doesn’t break down.

译文. —你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗?—会的。只要车不出问题。

A. even if

B. unless

C. until

D. so long as

答案:D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.

45.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven

o’clock in the evening .

译文. 根据时刻表,到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。

A. leaves

B. has left

C. was left

D. will leave

答案:A。火车时刻表是固定的,只用一般现在时态。

46.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.

译文. 我对这部电影很失望,我原以为它会好一些的。

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

答案:D。此处代替前面的名词film。

47. ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .

译文. 为了考上大学,我们应该比以往更加努力学习。

A. Go

B. Going

C. Gone

D. To go

答案:D。不定式表目的。

48.Now you live in an important year _____, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.

译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代,一个你应该工作,比以往任何时候都努力的年代。

A. that

B. as

C. when

D. because

答案:C。定语从句。

49.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻,多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

答案:D。非限制性定语从句,先行词是an exciting moment,在从句中充当时间状语。

50.The visiting professor _____ giving lectures to students ______ invited to meetings at times.

译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。

A. preferred; to being

B. preferred to; rather than

C. preferred; than being

D. preferred; to being

答案:A。考查句型:prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿…..而不….。

51.Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _____ a bike.

译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。

A. ride; ride

B. riding; ride

C. ride; to ride

D. to ride; riding

答案:C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。

52.Would you like to _____ us in our discussion?

译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗?

A. take part in

B. join

C. taking part in

D. joining

答案:B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形;take part in ,参加某项活动;join和某人一道做…。

53.——Did the medicine make you feel better? -----No. The more _____, ______ I feel.

译文. --这药是否使你感觉好些?--不。吃得越多,越觉得不好。

A. mdecine I take; the worse

B. I take medicine; the worse

C. medicine I take; and the worse

D. I take medicine; worse

答案:A。the more …. the more….句型。

54.There isn’t much work _____ by them.

译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。

A. to do

B. to be done

C. being done

D. which to be done

答案:B。本句由于有by,应该是表示被动。

55.Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding.

译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。

A. was rich; on

B. is rich; in

C. is riching; in

D. riched; by

答案:B。 be rich in固定搭配,"充满着…"。

56.Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗?

A. that; of

B. it; for

C. this; is

D. that; for

答案:B。考查6123结构。

57.To play fair is as important as ______.

译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。

A. to play well

B. play well

C. we play well

D. playing well

答案:A。不定式的同等比较,不定式符号不能省略。

58.Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______.

译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。

A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner

B. washing clothes; to cook dinner

C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner

D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner

答案:A。不定式作表语表示主语的内容。

59. ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.

译文. 作为良导体,橡胶常用作电缆。

A. Having been

B. To be

C. Be

D. Being

答案:D。现在分词短语表原因。

60.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.

译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。

A. considered being

B. was considered being

C. considered to be

D. was considered to be

答案:D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。

61.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .

译文. 我告诉他,如果绘画对他来是很重要,他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。

A. Succeed

B. success

C. succeeding

D. to success

答案:A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。

62.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家,你可以出去。

A. so that

B. as far as

C. so long as

D. in case

答案:C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"

63.If you have time tonight,I’d like to invite you to a ball.-That’s very nice of you,but are you ____?

译文. ——如果你今晚有时间,我想邀你去跳舞。——太好了,是真的吗?

A. free

B. careful

C. serious

D. true

答案:C。 serious:严肃的;认真的。"你是当真吗?"

64.He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. which; what

答案:A。so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。

65.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _______ or better than an actual performance.

译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗?我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好,或者更好一些。

A. as good as

B. as good

C. as well as

D. good as

答案:A。意为"跟……一样好"

66.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.

译文. ——非常感谢你。——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。

A. too much

B. only too

C. not so

D. very much

答案:B。too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。

67.They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.

译文. 他们等呀等呀,他们盼望的时刻终于来到了。

A. Then the hour came

B. The hour then came

C. Then came the hour

D. Then did the hour come

答案:C。 then等副词在句首,句子要完全倒装;后面还跟了一个定语从句。

68.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.

译文. 他们互道再见,不知道他们不会再见面了。

A. were never met

B. will never meet

C. never met

D. were never to meet

答案:D。大小),agree with sb.食品

69.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _____ every four years.

译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。

A. hold

B. are hold

C. are held

D. is held

答案:C。主谓一致问题,both…and引起的短语做主语谓语用复数;此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。

70.They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.

译文. 他们等等呀,他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。

A. Then the hour came

B. The hour then came

C. Then came the hour

D. Then did the hour come

答案:C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。

71.Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。

A. so useful a way

B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way

D. such useful way

答案:C。本题考查as…as比较结构,另: as,so,too,how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。

72.The child ____ away from his father and ran out.

译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲,跑开了。

A. took

B. broke

C. drove

D. caught

答案:B。 take away拿走;break away脱离,断绝往来;drive away 开车离开。

73.So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。

A. was he

B. he was

C. did he be

D. did he was

答案:A。 so...that..结构位于句首主句要部分倒装,so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。

74.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _____ meat, cakes and cream.

译文. 他的食品不是健康食品,因为含有大量的肉,蛋糕,奶酪等脂肪。

A. in forms of

B. in the form of

C. in form of

D. by

答案:B。 in the form of固定搭配"以…的形式"。

75.The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候,这个男孩假装在做作业。

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

D. to be doing

答案:D。假装正在做什么,应该用进行时态。

76.______ was the Saturday , we were facing.

译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。

A. So

B. Such

C. What

D. It

答案:B。 such是代词,在句首句子要完全倒装。

77.It was foolish ____ you to give up what you rightly owned.

译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。

A. for

B. of

C. about

D. from

答案:B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征,形容词用of。

78.Can’t you read? Mary said ______ to the notice.

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高考英语七选五专项练习 班级考号姓名总分 一、2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习 Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and sympathetic? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability. ____1____ . That is why you can see in China images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger. Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. ____2____ . It takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to combine Eastern elements with European design. In the West, lions are considered as the king of all beasts. Brave warriors were given the name “the lion”. But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. ____3____ , you can say to them, “easy tiger” in English. Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and strength. ____4____ . If you ask my mom, she will tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species and I wanted to protect them. I hope that more people can learn about tigers. ____5____ . Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment. A.Tigers mostly live in Asia B.They are fearless creatures C.If you want someone to calm down D.One of my favorite animals is tiger E.While you are afraid of this fierce animal F.Another example is French fashion brand KENZO G.I also expect to protect their habitats from further destruction 二、2022·河北·沧县中学高三阶段练习 Going to college can be exciting, but it’s also nerve wracking. College will require you to excel in a new environment. ___6___ Fortunately, you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips. Get some reading out of the way. ___7___ You’ll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job. If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college, start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college life. ___8___ If you want to prepare for college, it’s important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points. Taking this step before your college begins will increase your chances of being an excellent college student. Depending on the subject you struggle with, you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online. Get organized. With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college, organization is key. ___9___ If being organized is still new to you, start by using a centralized calendar (日历). This calendar should contain the schedule of your

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