最新高考英语备考选择题含习题答案及解析

高考英语历年真题含答案解析

1.All the students went to see ______ with her.

译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？

A. what the matter was

B. what was the matter

C. what wrong was

D. what was the wrong

答案：B。性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

2.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。

A. He realized

B. did he realize

C. he did realized

D. realized he

答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。

3.The classroom ______ 30 feet long.

译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。

A. measures

B. is measured

C. has

D. has length

答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove 等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。

4.______ began our new lesson.

译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。

A. But

B. Such

C. Thus

D. So that

答案：C。副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。

5.They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job..

译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。

A. except

B. but

C. beside

D. besides

答案：D。 besides表示包括在内。

6.The classroom ______ 30 feet long.

译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。

A. measures

B. is measured

C. has

D. has length

答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove 等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。

7.His quarrel with his boss ______ him his job.

译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。

A. speed

B. cost

C. spent

D. saved

答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。

8.——What happened in that new area? ----- New houses ______ recently over there.

译文. --那个新的地区发生了什么呀？--那里最近修起了许多新房屋。

A. are built

B. build

C. have built

D. have been built

答案：D。考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。

9.How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?

译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking

答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。

10.A new school was _____ in the village last year.

译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。

A. held up

B. set up

C. sent up

D. brought up

答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。

11.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

答案：C。不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。

12.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.

译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。

A. Fixed her eyes

B. Her eyes are fixed

C. Her eyes fixing

D. With her eyes fixed

答案：D。复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。

13.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown________it now.

译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。

A. without

B. over

C. away

D. out of

答案：D。 grow out of在此表示"因年岁增大而改掉"的意思。

14.You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine.

译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。

A. somebody else’s

B. somebody’s else

C. soembody’s else’s

D. somebody else

答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

15. ______ met, it won’t be easily forgotten.

译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。

A. If you

B. when it

C. once

D. Once you were

答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。

16.He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.

译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。

A. raised

B. raising

C. risen

D. rise

答案：A。在with + n. + …..的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。

17.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声

喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not kept; will have to

D. do not kept; have to

答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。18.Don’t have the water ______ like this all the time, _______?

译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？

A. run, do you

B. running, will you

C. to run, will you

D. run, shall we

答案：B。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让…一直做….是：have …doing sth.。

19. ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.

译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。

A. Having been

B. To be

C. Be

D. Being

答案：D。现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。

20.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.

译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。

A. considered being

B. was considered being

C. considered to be

D. was considered to be

答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。

21.To all of you _____ the honour of the success.

译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。

A. belongs to

B. belong to

C. belongs

D. belong

答案：C。介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。

22.The noise _____ like a train going under my house.

译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。

A. listened

B. heard

C. sounded

D. listened to

答案：C。 sound like 听起来像….

23.——What’s the matter? You really look down. --_____ . --Well, better luck next time.

译文. --你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。--一次重要的考试没及格。--喔，下次好运。

A. Why, I always look up to you

B. I failed an important test

C. I have a bad cold

D. Me? I never look down upon anybody

答案：B。 look down意为"情绪低落"，下句"望你下一次走好运"与"考试不及格"相

吻合，故正确答案为B。

24.If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.

译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。

A. took ; would feel

B. had taken ; felt

C. had taken ; would feel

D. took ;would have felt

答案：C。是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。25._____ danger man is often much eiser than usual.

译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。

A. In a time of

B. In the time of

C. in the times of

D. In time of

答案：D。 in time of 在…时刻。

26._____ and I will hit you.

译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。

A. If you say that again

B. Say that again

C. Say you that again

D. You’ll say that again

答案：B。祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.

27.It’s impos sible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.

译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。

A. none

B. all

C. not all

D. every one

答案：B。气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合。

28.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。

A. had been

B. would be

C. were

D. was

答案：D。前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。

29.Every day you __ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow"

译文. 每天你都对自己说，"我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。"

A. said

B. says

C. saying

D. have said

答案：B。一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。

30.Do you mind ______ alone at home?

译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane’s being left

D. Jane to be left

答案：C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

31.____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.

译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。

A. As; which

B. What; that

C. It; that

D. It; which

答案：C。此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。

32.He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. which; what

答案：A。so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。

33.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.

译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。

A. so does a man

B. so will a man

C. so it is with a man

D. so is it with a man

答案：C。考查句型。详见前面练习题。

34.______ unless I call you.

译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。

A. Please come

B. Not come in

C. Don’t come in

D. Come in

答案：C。unless = if…not 除非，如果不

35.I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.

译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。

A. until

B. unless

C. when

D. before

答案：A。not…until…结构。

36.You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine.

译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。

A. somebody else’s

B. somebody’s else

C. soemb ody’s else’s

D. somebody else

答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

37.All of us need ______.

译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。

A. to feel needed and admired

B. feeling needed and admired

C. to feel being needed and admired

D. to feel needing and admiring

答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。

38.——Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?--______ .

译文. --为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。--我告诉过她了呀。

A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her

B. No, but I wanted to

C. But I did

D. I always hate telling lies

答案：C。特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。

39.She is _____ out on Sundays.

译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。

A. almost

B. mostly

C. most

D. the most

答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。

40._____ are written _____ English.

译文. 许多书是用英语写的。

A. Many a books; in

B. Many of the books; with

C. Many of the books; in

D. Many the books; with

答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。

41.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she

_______.

译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is going to arrive

D. is arriving

答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。

42.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven

o’clock in the evening .

译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。

A. leaves

B. has left

C. was left

D. will leave

答案：A。火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。

43.I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .

译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。

A. would hope

B. was hoping

C. had been hoped

D. had hoped

答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。

44.——How often do you go home? ----- _________.

译文. --你多久才回家一次？ --一周一次。

A. For a

B. After a week

C. Once a week

D. none

答案：C。对频率提问，用how often。

45.Whom would you rather have _____ with you?

译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？

A. to go

B. gone

C. going

D. go

答案：D。 have sb. do sth.结构。

46.How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said.

译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴!

A. hearing

B. heard

C. hear

D. is hear

答案：A。现在分词表示时间。

47.Country music has become _____ in America.

译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。

A. big business

B. a big business

C. big a business

D. businesses

答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。

48.He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.

译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。

A. to

B. of me to

C. for me to

D. that I

答案：C。固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.

49.——Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.

译文. --你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。--谢谢了。我自己洗。

A. to be washed

B. to wash

C. washing

D. being washed

答案：A。在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。

50.The news sounds _______.

译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。

A. Encouraging

B. encouraged

C. encourage

D. to encourage

答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，

故只能用A。

51.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.

译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。

A. made

B. become

C. turned

D. been

答案：D。有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。

52.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.

译文. ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？——喔，我不介意，什么都行。

A. Anything will do

B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow

C. I needn’t to talk abo ut it with someone

D. What a nice meal

答案：A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。

53.He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.

译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。

A. Raised

B. raising

C. risen

D. rise

答案：A。复合结构表示伴随。

54.——Do you know what the Bush House is like? ----- Yes. It’s a(an)

_____ building and it is the home of BBC English.

译文. --你知道布什大厦是什么样子？--知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。

A. nice old tall white

B. old tall nice white

C. nice tall old white

D. white nice tall old

答案：C。多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。

55.——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.

译文. --我们什么时候再相会？--什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some

答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。

56.Please give my _____ to your teachers.

译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。

A. regards

B. loves

C. best wish

D. hope

答案：A。give one’s regards to sb. = give one’s love to sb. = give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。

57.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his loss.

译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。

A. serves

B. satisfies

C. promises

D. supports

答案：B。动词用法辨异。

58.During the trip one student _____ three spent _____ 200 dollars.

译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。

A. of; much to

B. in; as much as

C. from; as much as

D. out of; as many as

答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达…。

59.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _____ every four years.

译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。

A. hold

B. are hold

C. are held

D. is held

答案：C。主谓一致问题，both…and引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。

60.He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.

译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。

A. whose

B. his

C. its

D. it’s

答案：B。独立主格结构。此句是名词＋过去分词，表示伴随。

61.When he was sixty years old, he _____ his hometown.

译文. 当他60岁的时候，他就回到了他的故乡。

A. returned

B. returned back

C. returned to

D. went back

答案：C。 return 归来，回来，不再和副词back连用。

62.——Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news? ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.

译文. ----你没有听到这消息？----- 什么消息？------一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。

A. on the march, on strike

B. on march, on strike

C. on the march, on the strike

D. on the strike, on march

答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。

63.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.

译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

答案：A。此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。

64. _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. To be judged

D. having been judged

答案：B。从…来判断，只能用judging形式。

65.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.

译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。

A. more or less have

B. more and less have

C. have more or less

D. have more and less

答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。

66.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.

译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。

A. in time

B. at one time

C. for the same time

D. sometimes

答案：A。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。

67._____ danger man is often much eiser than usual.

译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。

A. In a time of

B. In the time of

C. in the times of

D. In time of

答案：D。 in time of 在…时刻。

68.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______.

译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。

A. get along

B. to get along

C. get along with

D. to get along with

答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。

69.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.

译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. /

答案：C。定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。

70.Now you live in an important year _____, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.

译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。

A. that

B. as

C. when

D. because

答案：C。定语从句。

71.The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.

译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。

A. A plenty of

B. Many of

C. A great many

D. Two hundreds

答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名

词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。

72.I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.

译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。

A. had meant coming

B. had meant to come

C. meant to come

D. meant coming

答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。

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译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。

A. has been cut off

B. have been cut off

C. has been cut down

D. have been cut down

答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。

74.____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

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A. Given

B. To give

C. giving

D. Having given

答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到…..

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译文. 相反，他似乎看着汤姆的脸，带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。

A. wore

B. brought

C. appeared

D. carried

答案：A。带着微笑：wear a smile。

76.After _______, jack hurried to work.

译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。

A. a quick breakfast

B. quick breakfast

C. eating quickly breakfast

D. eating quickly the breakfast

答案：A。一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。

77._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。

A. not receiving

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