新概念第二册第14课讲义超详细

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的

experience n. 经历

wave v. 招手

lift n. 搭便车

reply v. 回答

language n. 语言

journey n. 旅行

★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的

The story is amusing. （好笑的）

amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）

I am amused.

amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快

The story amused me.

funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny story

★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）

①n. 经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.

②n. 经验，体验（不可数）

They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.

Does she have any experience in teaching?

③vt. 经验，体验

Have you ever experienced anything like this?

The village has experienced great changes since 1980.

experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的

He is an experienced doctor.

★wave v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬

n.波浪，波纹，波

①v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬

Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.

比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。wave to sb. 向某人招手

The flag waved in the wind.

旗帜在风中飘扬。

②n.波浪，波纹，波

The boat was smashed by a huge wave.

小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。

She has a natural wave in her hair.

她的头发自然卷曲。

★lift vt. 举起；运送；偷窃；升高；还清；取消

vi. 提升

n. 举起；提升；电梯；搭便车；帮助；载货量；扒窃

①消散（被）提高，（被）提起，（使）升起，提升，举起，抬起，抬高，升高，吊起；耸立，隆起；解除，终止；空运；<口>偷窃；抄袭；挖出；拔起；偿还；振作（精神）；使高尚；搬运，运送；鼓舞；移开，移动，搬动；解除、撤销（限制）

He was too weak even to lift his hand.

The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.

。

She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.

The good news lifted my spirits.。

For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages. 对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户，原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后，才可以解除抵押出售旧房。Used

They decided to lift the embargo.

他们决定解除禁运。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.

他们还想提升快乐率。

Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.

温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域

②n. (名词) <英>电梯；顺便搭载；举起之力；<口>鼓舞；情绪激昂，精神振奋；吊车；起重机；举起，搬起，抬高，提升；提，吊，升，举；高昂的姿态；浮力；举重量

wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车

A give

B a lift. 让某人搭便车The student gave me a lift.

take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车

I want to take a lift.

thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)

★reply v. 回答n. 回答；答复；应答

reply与answer 的区别：

①作为不及物动词是一样的: He answered/replied.

②作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth. answer the letter 回信reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信

★language n. 语言

native language 母语

The native language is Chinese.

mother tongue 母语(口语中用)

My mother tongue is Chinese.

★journey n. 旅行，所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行

go on a journey

2 hours' journey；

3 days' journey(三天路程)

trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)

go on a trip = go on business

travel n. 周游（长途旅行）

tour n. 游玩（为了玩）

tourist n. 游客

voyage n. 旅行(海上)

flight n. 空中飞行

课文知识点：

1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before 引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on 加在动词的后面表示继续）

My heart will go on 《我心永恒》

drive to开车去某地

◎副词on 紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。

◎表达方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,

in（在……里面）,

on（接壤），

to（没有相接的, 是相离的）

A is to the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）

A is on the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）

A is in the east of

B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）

2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上；在途中wave to sb.冲某人挥手

3、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.

◎Ask 与Ask For：

ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请

ask a question/ask sb. 问（一个问题）/问某人

I asked (Mary) a question.

They asked Tony to sing a song.

They asked her to spend the weekend with them.

ask for 要，要求（某样东西）

ask for the answer

I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.

You are always asking for help.

4、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

◎as soon as 一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一”后面的先发生

As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once.

As soon as I had received the letter, I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive, you must call me.

◎表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。

I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.

That book is written in German.

◎reply 要想加宾语要加to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in

5、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

◎apart from…除……以外

除……以外的表达

besides表示除……外（还有），是包括在内的意思【加法的概念】。例：Besides tomatoes, I also like potatoes. (包括tomatoes）

except与except for均表示除去，是不包括的意思【减法的概念】。但两者从语法角度有区别，不能随意互换。

* 区别一：except for能放句首，但except不能。

例：Except for Jim, who is unwell, they are all ready to leave for America tomorrow. (不包括Jim)

* 区别二：except for由于有介词for，故后面只能接名词或名词性短语；except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语，也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。

例1. I like all vegetables except (for) tomatoes. (不包括tomatoes) 例2. You are allowed to smoke everywhere except in the lobby. (不包括in the lobby）

例3. The dish you cooked was great except that it could use more salt.（这里不要直译，可译为“你做的这道菜很好吃，就是味道可以稍微再咸一点。”）

此外，except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错。

The article is very good except for his handwriting.

Except for his height, he is very excellent.

apart from既能表示包括，也能表示不包括，要根据上下文判断意思【可加可减】（习惯上放在句首，在句首可代替besides和except）：例1. Apart from Germany, they also visited Italy and Austria. (包括) 例2. I like all vegetables apart from tomatoes. (不包括)

例3. Apart from Friday, I’ll be in London. (不包括)

◎not …at all 一点都不，表强调

I don't like it. I don't like it at all.

5、Neither of us spoke during the journey.

Which of，Either of，Neigher of 与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事

either of 两者当中的任何一个

neither of 两者都不

both of 两者都

①当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which

I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?

②either 与neither 都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either 指one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either 和neithe后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个

either of sb. ……当中的任何一个

neither of sb. ……当中的任何一个都不（neither of（注意英音与美音的读音）两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not）

I don't like the book. My sister doesn't like it either. Neither of us likes it. (注意要用单数)

Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesn’t matter which. 哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。

Neither of them. Use a suitcase.

哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。

问题：He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I (asked)(asked for).

③both 只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of

Both books/Both of the books are interesting.

Both of us/them left early.

④none of 三者或三者以上之间都不

6、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'

◎nearly 将要almost

◎when 的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时”

I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.

◎Do you speak English? 你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）

Do you swim? 你去游泳吗?

Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

7、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

I learn 我得知；I know 我知道(我本来就知道)

◎As+主语+动词，从句

As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt 正如……

As we know正如我们所知……

As I think ,it is the coldest day in the year.

As he said, English is easy to learn.

◎himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用

I read English myself.

本课语法：过去完成时

过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。

过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done 之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time 等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before 也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：

I didn‘t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me. The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before. 在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。

Exercises D (用正确的时态填空)

The moment he had said this, he ______ (regret) it.

the moment = as soon as 一……就……，后面直接加从句

It ______ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.

before 引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时

定义

过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构

主语+had+过去分词.(done)

①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.

②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.

否定回答：No,主语+had not .

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？

基本用法

表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

过去完成时-语法判定

1. 由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：

（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如：

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：

We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如：

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：

（ 1 ）宾语从句中

当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：

She said that she had seen the film before.

（ 2 ）状语从句中

在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：

After he closed the door, he left the classroom.

（3）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3. 根据上、下文来判定。

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.

过去完成时-语法区别

一、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。

比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。

I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。

— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。（“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在）

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：

1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.

They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.

2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。

She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.

3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在before ，after ，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.

实战演练

一、选择填空

1、He________from school for a long time.

A has left

B has been away

C did leave

D will leave

2、It’s cold here.You’d better ________your coat.

A put on

B to wear

C not to take off

D not wear

3、—What ________a farmer________?

—A farner ________rice,fruit,flowers and so on.

A does;do;grows

B do;do;is growing

C is;doing;is growing

D is;doing;grows

4、He has finished reading the story book.When________he________to read it,do you know ?

A did;began

B did;begin

C has;begun

D had;begun

5、It________7 hours to go to Nanning by train.

A is taking

B are going to take

C takes Dhas taken

6、It________3 years since his grandma________.

Ais;died Bis;has died

Cwas;died Dis;has been dead

7、Please be careful in the lab, ________you ?

Awill Bwon’t

Cdon't Ddo

8、Father________when I________yesterday morning.

Astill slept; got up Bis sleeping;got up

Cwas still sellping;got up Dsleeps;get up

9、Kate________to bed until her mother________back.

Awon’t go;come Bhadn’t gone;came

Cwent;came Ddidn’t go;came

10、Who________into the library while Miss Yang and Meimei________ ?

Awas coming;talked Bcame;were talking

Ccomes;is talking Dcame;talked

二、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空，注意前后时态的呼应

（A）

Mrs Anne Sterling did not know it_1_ (be) dangerous when she_2 _(run)through the forest (森林)after two men. They_3_ (rush)up to her while she_4_ (have) a picnic near the forest with her children. They_5_ (try)to steal (偷)her handbag. In the fight, the trap（带子）broke and both men_6 _(start)running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling_7_ (get) so angry that she_8 _(run)after them. When she _9 _(catch)up with them.she_10 _(see) that they_11_ (sit) down and_12 _(look) into the bag to see what was in it ,so she_13 _(run )straight at them. The men_14 _(get)such a fright(害怕)that they_15 _(drop) the bag and_16_ (run)away.“The trap_17 _(need) mending,” said Mrs Sterling later,“but they_18(not steal)anything.”

(B)

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I_19 _(like)sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It_20 _(be)warm last Sunday, so

I_21_ (go)and_22_ (sit)on the river bank as usual. Some children_23_ (play) games on the bank and there_24 _(be)some people rowing boats on the river. Suddenly, one of the children_25_ (kick)the ball very hard and it_26 _（go）towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank_27 _ (call)out to the man in the boat ,but he_28 (not hear)them. The ball_29_ (hit) him so hard that he nearly_30 _(fall) into the water.I_31 _(turn)to look at the children ,but there_32 _(be not)any in sight (看得见)：they _33 _(run)away! The man_34 _(laugh) when he_35 _(know) what_36_（happen）.He_37 _(call)out to the children and_38_ (throw) the ball back to the bank.

When I_39 _(leave)they_40 _(play) again.

1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone

2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do

B. has, done C did,

did. D. had, done

3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had

learned D. learnt

4. She ______lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few

B. has, several

C. had, a lot of

D. has, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, from

B. had hidden, from

C. has hidden, with

D. had hidden, with

8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.

A. has completed

university B. has completed the university

B. had completed an

university D. had completed university

9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.

A. for

B.

in C. by D. at

10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.

A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano

C. has learned, the piano

D. learns ,piano.

11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, do

B. did, did

C. has,

done D. had done

12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

A. has worked

B. works

C. had

worked D. will work

13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.

A. has completed

B. completed

C. will

complete D. had completed

14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.

A. a…the

B. the… the

C.

/ …the D. the…/

15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.

A. had learned

B. has learned

C.

learned D. learns

16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.

A. was left

B. had left

C. has

left D. left

17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. have lived

D. were living

18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.

A. has arrived

B. was arriving

C.

arrived D. had arrived

19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.

A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned

20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.

A. have finished

B. will finish

C.

finishes D. has finished

21. The man ________ his coat and went out.

A. put on

B. had put on

C. will put

on D. was putting on

22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. worked

D. works

23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.

A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched

C. fell asleep……was watching

D. had fallen asleep…watched

2.用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.

11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he

____________________(leave).

12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.

16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.

19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.

20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her

sister_______________(sing).

3．句型转换

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）

4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）

5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）

7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）

10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）

11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）

12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）

13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）

14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)

After we ________________________, we _____________________________

15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)

Before he _______________________,

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

新概念英语第二册笔记 第71课说课讲解

学习-----好资料 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第二册第14课

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车 reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行 参考译文 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！ 1.Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ speak[spi:k]v. (spoke[sp??k]; spoken[?sp??k?n]) 1. vi. ~(to sb.) (about sth./sb.) / ~(with sb.) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.谈；谈话；交谈 e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I’ve spoken to the manager about it. 2. vi. ~of/about sth./sb. to mention or describe sth./sb.提起；讲述 e.g. 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？Speaking of traveling, (=referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year? 3. vt. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to use a particular language会说，会讲(某种语言) e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 4. to use a particular language to express yourself用(某种语言)说话 e.g. [vn] 他们讲的是什么语？What language is it they’re speaking? [v] 我们用德语讲好吗？Would you prefer it if we spoke in German? 5. vi. [usually+adv./prep.] to make a speech to an audience发言；演说；演讲 e.g. 公开演讲to speak in public 威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言。 Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. 6. [vn] to say or state sth. 说；讲述 e.g. 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth. Phr. v 1. speak for sb.to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative [?repri?zent?tiv] for sb.代(或代表)某人讲话 2. speak out (against sth.) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition [??p??z???n] to sth. and in a way that takes courage挺身(反对某事物)；公开站出来(反对)： e.g. 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision. 3. speak up vi. usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说：

新概念英语第二册笔记-第71课

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 Eg: Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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新概念英语第二册第十四课课后习题答案 Lesson 14 1. b 根据课文第3行I stopped and he asked me for a lift, 只有 b. he wanted a freeride in the car 最符合课文内容，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。 2. c 根据课文最后一句话，可以判断 c. They each thought the other was French 是正确答案。 a. neither of them spoke French 虽然符合课文内容，但作者并不知道搭车人也不讲法语。 b., d. 都与课文内容不符合。 3. a 本句是一般过去时形式的疑问句，需要选正确的动词形式。 B. drove 不符合语法，因为已经有助动词did提问了，就不应该用过去式形式；c. driven 和d. driving 也不符合语法；只有a. drive最符合语法规则。 4. c 只有c. just after 可以替换前一句中的as soon as. 而其他3个选择都与as soon as 意思不同。 5. d只有d. said (说)最符合题目意思.a. spoke(讲某种语言,同……说话，后面应有to),b. talked(谈话，谈论)，c. told(讲述，告诉)这3个词的词意思都不符合题目意思和习惯用法。 6. b a. many 许多, c. plenty of 充足的,都不用来修饰某种语言. b. much 很多,和 d. a little 都可用在某种语言前面,但 a little 不能用在否定句中,不可说 I don'tknow a little French. 所以选b. 7. c只有c. both didn't speak 语法正确，而其他3个选择都有语法错

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新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记（3） 语法：虚拟语气： 一．语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 a. 陈述语气： 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！b. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯 c. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed!祝您成功！ 二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如： If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授） 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：

新概念英语第二册第17课-Always young

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