2016年广州初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）

1. tell talk say speak

1 Can you _____ me the truth?

2 What language do you ____?

3 This is what they ____ yesterday.

4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.

2..look look at see watch

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?

3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.

3..sound listen to hear

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wr ong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting.

4..hear from hear of

1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.

2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?

.5.receive accept

He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, bec ause it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

6..look up look for find find out

1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?

2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.

3 Look! Rita is crying over the re. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.

7..keep borrow lend

1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?

-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.

2 –How long may I ____ this book?

-For about two weeks.

8..reach arrive get

1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.

2 How do you ___ to school every day?

3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.

9..thanks to thanks for

1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.

2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

10..give in give up

1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!

2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.

11..achieve come true

1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.

2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.

12.turn off close turn on open

1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.

2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.

3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!

4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.

13.break off break out break into break down

1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.

2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.

3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.

4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.

14. solve reply answer

solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用

reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用

answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用

1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?

2 No one in our class can ______ this question.

3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.

15.hope wish

hope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do

wish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或should等

1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.

- I ____ so.

2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.

3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!

16.take cost spend pay

take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth

cost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some money

spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth

pay 花费主语为人常有pay…for

1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

2 – Who will ____ for the bill?

- Maybe our boss.

3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

17.take part in join

take part in 参加某项活动

join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.

2 They invited Lily ______ that party.

18.do with deal with

do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用

deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用

1 How can you ___ that problem?

2 What do you ____ the event?

19.put on wear dress

1 _____ the warm clot hes, it’s cold outside.

2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.

3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.

20.win lose beat

1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.

2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.

21.be made in be made of be made from be made up of

1 The desk _______ wood.

2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.

3 Our class ______ 50 students.

4 Paper _______ bamboo.

22.have been to have been in have gone to

1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.

2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.

3 – How many times _______ Hainan?

- Only 3 times.

23. too much / much too

1.The computer is ____ expensive.

2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.

3.I’ve got ____ work to do.

4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today.

5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.

24. holiday/ vacation

1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.

2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.

3.My father is on _____.

25. close/ shut off/ turn off

1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.

2.All the shops are ____ now.

3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house.

4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.

5._____ the television, please.

26. instead/ instead of/ without

1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____.

2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.

3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.

5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____. 27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )

1.____ of the visitors are workers.

2.Has Jack ____ money?

3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.

4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.

5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.

28 above all / after all / first of all / at all

1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.

2._____, let me introduce myself to you.

3.What are you doing here ___ at all?

4.He is still a child ____. Don’t blame him.

5.I don’t know him _____.

29. passed/ past

1.They hurried ____ the building.

2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.

3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.

4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.

5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.

30. agree to / agree with / agree on

1.I ____ what he said.

2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.

3.We _____ leaving there the next day.

4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.

5.The food doesn’t _____ him.

31. build/ found/ set up/ put up

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7e11692988.html,st year a cinema was _____ near our school.

2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.

3.The nursery was _____ in our school.

4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.

5.They must ____ good relations with the masses.

32. as / like

1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.

2.It looks ____ a stone.

3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.

4.You are just ____ what I expected.

5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.

33. a number of / the number of

1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.

2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?

3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.

4.We have lived here _____ years.

5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.

34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for

1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.

2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.

3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.

4.Will you help me ____ the party?

5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.

35. information/ news/ message

1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.

2.There is much new ____ in this book.

3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio

4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.

5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.

36. the same… as / the same… that

1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.

2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.

3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.

4.The computer costs ______ mine.

5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____ my brother does

37. learn/ study

1.She is ____ to drive a car.

2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.

3.Why don’t you _____ from my mistakes?

4.- What is he ___here? – Law. He is a law student.

5.The old and the young should __from each other.

38. but/ however/ while

1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.

2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I think we should go out.

3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.

4. She listened to me closely ____ he read something.

39. for example/ such as

1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.

2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.

3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.

4. He knows several languages, _____ , he knows English and Japanese.

5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.

40. answer/ reply

1. She failed to ____ to my question.

2. _____ my question in English, please.

3. We haven’t ____ to his letter yet.

4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.

41. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…

1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _____ we started to so early.

2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.

3. Tom is ill. ____ he hasn’t com e today.

4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.

5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.

42. near/ close

1. The school is ____ to my house.

2. the post office is quite ____.

3. Children’s Day is quite ____.

4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.

5. He is one of my ___ friends.

43. on fire/ on the fire

1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.

2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _____.

3. Don’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangerous.

4. I don’t know who set th e house ______.

5. Look out! The pan is ____ .

44. alive/ living/ live

1. Who is the greatest man ____?

2. My brother bought a ___ fish?

3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.

4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____.

5. When we found him ten days later, he was still ______. 45. greatly/ very / much

1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.

2. I think he is ____ old.

3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.

4. I don’t ___ like it.

5. He is ___ too busy.

46. cost/ spend/ take/ pay

1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.

2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.

3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.

4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.

5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than b efore. 47. wear/ put on / have on / dress

1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?

2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.

3. He _____ his coat and went out.

4. I _____ my brother every morning.

5. she is ____ in a new dress.

48. job/ work

1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.

2. They are hard at _____.

3. He has a ____ as a teacher.

4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.

5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.

49. included/ including

1. Their names are -_____ in the list.

2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.

3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.

4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.

5. The price ______ postage then.

50. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long

1. I don’t know _____ this will take.

2. I wonder ____ he will come.

3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”

4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president?

_ Every four years.

5. _____ is the longest river?

51. mainly/ mostly

1. She is _____ out on Sundays.

2. She uses her car _____ for her job.

3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.

4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____ to be blamed.

5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.

52. feel like/ would like

1. I don’t ____ walking very much today.

2. I _____ to have dinner with you.

3. What ___ you ____ to do now?

4. Do you ____ having something to eat?

5. I ____ a walk after supper.

53. across/ through

1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.

2. She drove straight ____ the town.

3. There is no bridge ____ the river.

4. Water flows ___ this pipe.

5. The river is 10 metres ____.

54. accept/ receive

1. I ____ his letter yesterday.

2. He didn’t ____ my suggestion.

3. We shall ____ you as a friend.

4. I’ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can’t __it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend..

5. she ___ a good education.

55. provide… for / provide… with

1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.

2. The school provided food ___ the students.

3. We are provided ___ everything we need for work.

4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.

5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?

56. right away/ right now/ just now

1. We must be off ___ . It’s eight already.

2. She is cooking her meals __.

3. Don’t talk about this ____.

4. He was here ____ .

5. Do it _____.

57. compare/ compare… with / compare… to

1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.

2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference.

2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.

58. country / nation/ state/ land

1. How many ____ are there in the world?

2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.

3. Trade between _____ in better than war.

4. He was forced to leave his native _____.

59. one another/ each other

1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.

2. All the students in our class should help ____.

3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.

60. custom/ habit

1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.

2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.

3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.

4. They broke some of the old _____.

61. care for / care about

1. He doesn’t ______ his clothes.

2. I don’t _____ going.

4. I don’t _____ movies.

5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away?

62. one / that / the one.

1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.

2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.

3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.

4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.

5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.

6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.

63 silent/ quiet/ still

1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.

2. The girl is a ____ girl.

3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.

4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.

5. _____ water runs deep..

64. very / just

1. This is the __ book I want.

2. This is ____ the book I want.

3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.

71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please

1. It’s difficult to _____ everyone.

2. Come in, _____.

3. Are you ___ with your new clothes?

4. Did you have a ___ journey home?

5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.

65. awake/ wake

1. When do you usually ___ up?

2. Is he ___ or asleep?

3. He lay __ all night.

4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.

66. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of

1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.

2. When will the sports meet _____?

3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____?

4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ____ him.

5. _____ , please. We are about to start.

67. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like

1. I’ve ______ talking about the past life with you.

2. She _____ white.

3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I’d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.

4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men..

68. by / with/ under

1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this means.

2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.

3. He went home ___ my permission.

4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.

5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’s leadership.

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

中考英语总复习资料

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

人教新目标2015初中英语中考模拟试题及答案

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