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英语考试复习资料1

英语考试复习资料1
英语考试复习资料1

英语考试复习资料

一单元

汉译英

1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。

1) What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of

yours.

2) You can't justify what you did with what you told him.

3) What you did cannot be justified by what you said to him.

2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗?

1) Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by

reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?

2) Do you think they would not persecute him religiously on

account of his connection with the Bishop?

3) Do you think he could enjoy immunity from religious

persecution because he is a friend of the Bishop?

3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。

1) Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect

whether or not your bad dream recurs.

2) Whether you will have the bad dream again depends on how

you respond to the advice of the psychiatrist.

3) Whether your nightmare recurs depends on your attitude

towards the advice of the psychiatrist.

4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。

1) The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.

2) The optimists' positive attitude towards disappointments and failures is the recipe for their success.

3) Optimists react to disappointments and failures positively, which is the secret to their success.

5.悲观主义者往往容易失败,部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。

1) The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person's opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.

2) Pessimists are likely to fail partly because one's perception of oneself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.

3) How one looks at oneself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy, which is part of the reason why a pessimist usually fails.

6.在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前,他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致(consistent)。一个儿童行为的改变,可能表明他的注意力已因其活动特点的不同而转变。他的兴趣总是集中在手头的事情上。个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去,只有重大的环境变化才能干扰其行为的方向和目的。

1) In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child's changing behavior may show his changing concern with different features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests is able to persist in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.

二单元

汉译英

1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。

1)The politician was armed with many facts and figures.

2)The politician cited numerous facts and figures as his weapon.

3)Innumerable facts and figures are used by the politician as ammunition.

2.我觉得我们在那里确实学到了许多东西。

①It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

②I think we did learn much there.

③I feel we have indeed learned quite a lot there.

3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。

①The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they

were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.

②Compared with 10 years ago, the conditions of the workers

have improved much in every aspect.

③The workers are enjoying much better conditions nowadays

than they did 10 years ago.

4.根据人民共和国的法律,父母有责任送子女上学。

1.According to the law of the People's Republic, parents are obligated to send their children to school.

2.Parents have a legal obligation to send their children to school under the law of the People's Republic.

3.The laws of the People's Republic stipulate that parents send their children to school.

5.他的错误是确定事实前就做了决定。

①He erred in making his decision before he confirmed the facts.

②He erred in that he did not check the facts before he made the

decision.

③His mistake lies in his making the decision without confirming

the facts.

6.科研工作不断开辟以前梦想不到的可能性。50年前几乎没有什么人能够想象得到像计算机、激光和全息照相术这样的东西。今天大量的新兴技术,如人工智能,遗传工程,正在为技术人员开辟各种新途径。不管喜欢不喜欢,不断发展的技术已经使我们成了地球的主人。

①Scientific research continues to open up previously

undreamed of possibilities. Fifty years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers, lasers and holography.

Today, a host of newly-emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists. Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth.

四单元

汉译英

1.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。

These young technicians have all the qualifications we can hope for. These young technicians meet all the requirements set out for them. These young technicians possess all the skills we can ask for.

2.我倒是没摔坏,可是被吓得半死。

1) I was more frightened than hurt.

2) I wasn't injured, but was terribly frightened.

3) I didn't get hurt, but was scared to death.

3.他们想知道那个女孩后来怎么样了。

1) They wondered what had become of the girl.

2) They wondered what had happened to the girl.

3) They wanted to know the fate of the girl.

4.那个地区的农民喜欢桃柳间种。

1) Farmers in that area like to intersperse peach trees among willows.

2) Farmers in that area prefer to interplant peach trees among willows.

5.我痛恨那些对动物残忍的人。

1) I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.

2) I resent those who treat animals badly.

3) I hate bitterly those who abuse animals.

6.人类即使在享受技术进步带来的成果时,也必须维护纯知识的首要地位和独立性。此外,纯知识也是实际成果的基础。如果不去客观而无功利思想地探求(和研究)这种纯知识,就不可能取得已有的实际成果。最初研究电的性质的人并没有预见到,他们仅仅出于好奇而进行的试验会最终导致出现我们当代生活必不可少的现代电工技术。1) Even while enjoying the results of technical progress, man must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. In addition, pure knowledge is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life.

五单元

汉译英

1.作者论文的副本已交给了编辑部。(present)

The copy of the author's paper was presented to the editorial staffs. The author's copy of the paper was presented to the newsroom.

A copy of the author's paper was presented to the editorial office.

2.虽然他在班上名列最后,但不能推断他没头脑,他可能只是很懒而已。(follow)

Although he is at the bottom of the class, it can't be concluded that

he has no brain. Perhaps his bad performance is only caused by his laziness.

He is at the bottom of his class, but it does not follow that he has nothing in mind. Maybe he is only just lazy.

Though his grade ranks the last in class, it does not follow that he isn't clever. Maybe he is just too lazy.

3.这些异常现象值得注意。(worth)

1)It is worth noticing these unusual phenomena.

2)These exceptional phenomena are worth noticing.

3)The unusual phenomena are worth noticing.

4.股东们在聘用新经理问题上发生了分歧。(at odds)

1) The partners don't agree with each other over hiring a new manager.

2) The shareholders are at odds with employing the new manager.

3) The stockholders are at odds with one another over employing a new manager.

5.这使我们得出结论:无知助长迷信。(foster)

1)It makes us conclude that ignorance fosters blind faith.

2)This has led us to a conclusion that ignorance fosters

superstition.

3)It enables us to draw a conclusion that ignorance fosters

superstition.

6.当你知道并不是年龄使你丧失记忆力之后,你可能会大吃一惊。记忆差的原因可能是因为你“懒”得去记,而不是记忆力老化了。如同身体一样,你的记忆力可能因锻炼而加强。科学家们相信,如果两侧大脑都得到了锻炼,我们的工作效力至少可以提高75%。

1) You may jump out of your skin when you learn that memory loss is not due to age. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Exercise tends to enhance your memory as it does with your body. Scientists estimate that work efficiency can be heightened by 75 percent at least if both sides of the brain are exercised.

六单元

汉译英

1.我们面临的现实与其说是享受生命的报偿不如说是享受生命的进程。(not so much… as)

1)The reality we face is not so much enjoying the rewards of life

as enjoying the process of life.

2)The reality we are confronting is that we don't enjoy so much

reward of our lives as the process of our lives.

3)The reality we are confronted with is that we enjoy not so much

life's rewards as life's process.

2.我慢慢地明白了爱、欢乐连同痛苦也都如此珍贵,因为这些标志生命的存在。(dawn on)

1)It slowly dawns on me that love, happy including pain are so

valuable, because these indicate the existence of life.

2)Love, gladness and even suffering are all so precious, which

slowly dawns on me, because those mark the very being of life.

3)It slowly dawned me that love, the joy as well as the sufferings

were so precious , for they marked the existence of life.

3.不要对生活中妙不可言的东西麻木不仁。

1)Don't be indifferent to the splendor of things in life.

2)Don't be callous to the things that are so wonderful and subtle

in life.

3)Don't be indifferent to something in life that is too wondrous for

description.

4.他一头埋在个人的私事中是决不会生活得快乐的。

1)He won't be happy when he buries his head in his personal

things.

2)He was too preoccupied with his private affair to gain the

pleasure of life.

3)He is too preoccupied with his personal affairs to live happily.

5. 理想具有长存的价值,值得追求。

1)Ideality has long-lasting value .It deserves pursuing.

2)An idea is something worth pursuing, since it has a value that

will last.

3)Ideals are worth pursuing, for they are of enduring worth.

6.他正确地观察事物。(perspective)

1)He looks into things properly.

2)He has a good perspective on things.

3)He sees things in the right perspective.

7.敌人决不甘心于他们的失败。

1)The enemies were not willing to accept their defeat.

2)The enemies were defeated but don't expect them to let it go.

3)The enemy will never be reconciled to their defeat.

8.无论60岁,还是16岁,新奇事物对每个人都有吸引力;只要童心(childlike appetite)不泯,就会对未来有好奇心和享受人生的乐趣。在你的心中和我的心中都有一座电台;只要它总在接受人类和上帝发出的美、希望、鼓励、勇气和力量的信息,你就永远不老。

1) New and strange things are attractive to everyone, whether he is 60 or 16. A person with a childlike appetite will always be curious about the future and full of joy of life. There is a radio station, so to speak, in your mind and in mine. As long as it keeps receiving messages from humanity and God of beauty, hope, encourage, spirit and power, you will never become old.

大学英语(本科) 18本科各专业复习资料

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小学人教版一年级英语考试试卷

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_____ thedoor A、on B、behind ()5、在桌子下面 _____thedesk A、near B、under 三.连线、(15分) 1、I’mhungry!给您。 2、Here youare、我渴了! 3、I’m thirsty!我想吃鱼肉。 4、Iwant fish、谢谢您。 5、Thank you! 我饿了! 四.选出正确得汉语意思、(15分) ( )1、rice A、米饭B、鱼 ()2、noodles A、面条B、椅子 ( )3、vegetable A、门B、蔬菜 ()4、chicken A、灯B、鸡肉

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研究生英语期末考试试卷

ad if 命 封 线 密

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The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world -including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV -is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows -the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s -studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is,how ants,bees or any social animal,including humans,behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani,a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology,described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes,also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information,and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

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