七年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)(word)1

七年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)（word）1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 .

5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and

6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and

7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be

8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of

a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.

1. A. surprised B. surprising C. bored D. boring

2. A. on B. to C. with D. for

3. A. many people B. everyone C. all the people D. some of the people

4. A. book B. newspaper C. window D. weather

5. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What

6. A. Sunday B. winter C. rain D. snow

7. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm

8. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. humid

9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

10. A. sell B. selling C. taking D. takes

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是在英国因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早

上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经

历春夏秋冬四季的变化。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨

伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）with them in the sunny morning. 所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising

令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring

令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用，故选A。

（2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞

或一件雨衣。on在……上；to到达；with和……一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。

（3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is looking out of the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中一些人，

只有everyone是第三人称单数结构，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们经常讨论一件事——天气。根据下

文 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. 因为英国天气多变。可知人们

经常会讨论天气情况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。（5）疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会如此呢：根据 Because the weather is changeable（多变的）in England. 可知此处问原因，why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故

选A。

（6）名词辨析。句意：那里的人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据spring, summer, autumn

可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天一样。根据However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and cold.根据此处指温度。我们知道春天是暖和的，cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的；warm暖和的，故选D。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雪而且很冷。根据cold可

知此处指下雪，sunny晴天的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；humid湿热的，故选B。

（9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着

暖和的衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes.在夏天带着

暖和的衣服，所以在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故选D。

（10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着

暖和的衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人

称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻

前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查核对，验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People

in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees

were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well.

One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.

1. A. river B. mountain C. village

2. A. build B. bum C. paint

3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat

4. A. careful B. successful C. useful

5. A. with B. and C. but

6. A. ate B. bought C. cooked

7. A. never B. always C. often

8. A. cooking B. killing C. dying

9. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily

10. A. turned B. covered C. took

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。

（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。

（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。

（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。

（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。

（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。

（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。

（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。

（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。

（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain

heavily下大雨，故选C。

（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.

Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.

1. A. last B. spread C. burn

2. A. turn B. cut C. put

3. A. station B. building C. ground

4. A. news B. plan C. fact

5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever

6. A. slowly B. hard C. fast

7. A. money B. space C. distance

8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep

9. A. about B. for C. by

10. A. generous B. funny C. wise

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限的，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。

（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。（2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down 砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你从地下开采的煤。根据when you dig coal（煤）out

of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。

（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知，人

们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。

（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是

一个时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。

（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.

快地。故答案是C

（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短的时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的

资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。

（8）句意：水是很重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。根据Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。A.活着的；B.单独的；C.睡着的。故答案

是A。

（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式，A.

关于；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。

（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。A.慷慨的；B.可

笑的；C.明智的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据具体的语境确

定答案，再读短文订正答案。

4．完形填空

Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them

in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.

He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.

"What time is your train?" asked Tim. "There is 7 time," answered Tom.

They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.

"You looked at the clock in the mirror," said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not

to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror.

1. A. got B. arrived C. got to

2. A. lots B. lots of C. lot of

3. A. another B. the other C. others

4. A. to allow B. to keep C. allow

5. A. but B. and C. so

6. A. out B. out of C. into

7. A. not many B. enough C. not much

8. A. drinking B. running C. laughing

9. A. happy B. sad C. tired

10. A. always B. often C. never

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间，导致把时间看错，从此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。

（1）句意：他很早到达了火车站。A.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须使用介词，to；B.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须用介词at或者in；C.到达，及物动词短语，可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。

（2）句意：他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多，跟介词of 后可以修饰名词；B.许多，直接修饰名词；C.错误结构，lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些人在排队站着，其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个，有一个，表示在原来的基础上添加一个，后跟名词或代词；B.其他的，可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语，one…the other；C.其他的，直接使用，不能放在名词前面。some……others……一些……，其他的……固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.尽力做某事，排除C。keep them in line，保持队列。A.动词不定式，允许；B.动词不定式，保持；C.动词原形，允许。故答案是B。

（5）句意：汤姆向四周看了看，但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是，表示转折关系；B.而，和，表示并列关系和顺接关系；C.因此，表示因果关系。根据 there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方，两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。

（6）句意：他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局，在外，副词，前面应搭配动词；B.从……出来，自……离开，介词短语；C.进入……之中，介词。walk into……走进……。故答案是C。（7）句意：有足够的时间，A.不很多，修饰可数名词的复数；B.足够的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；C.不很多，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，排除A。根据It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他们边说边喝。A.喝；B.跑；C.大笑。根据He walked 6 the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。

（9）句意：汤姆那么伤心，根据 "You looked at the clock in the mirror," 可知，他原来说的十一点是错误的，他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的；B.伤心的，难过的；C.疲劳的，劳累的。故答案是B。

（10）句意：从那时起，汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述，可知因为在镜子里看时间，导致错过了火车，所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思，然后再读文章结合刚开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章，订正已选答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things.

Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍贵的） and important, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to.

Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up.

It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.

1. A. waste B. save C. use

2. A. spends B. costs C. takes

3. A. makes B. produces C. saves

4. A. Sweet B. Fresh C. Sea

5. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult

6. A. terribly B. hard C. easily

7. A. food B. energy C. time

8. A. wrong B. fight C. stupid

9. A. clean B. drink C. eat

10. A. buy B. sell C. throw

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们不应该浪费电、水和食物。

（1）句意：然而，一些人有时浪费一些东西。A.waste浪费；B.save节约；https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d210383848.html,e使用。根据后文可知讲的是浪费电、水。和食物，故选A。

（2）句意：做它花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes sometime to do sth.花费多少时间做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：不管怎样，不浪费电节约钱。A.makes制作；B.produces生产；C.saves节约。根据常识可知不浪费电可以节约钱，故选C。

（4）句意：淡水是珍贵和重要的。A.Sweet甜的；B.Fresh新鲜的；C.Sea海洋。根据常识可知人们喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故选B。

（5）句意：关上水龙头是一件简单的事情。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；

C.difficult困难的。根据常识可知关上水龙头很容易做到，故选B。

（6）句意：我相信每个人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。A.terribly可怕地；B.hard困难地；C.easily简单地。根据前文说关上水龙头是简单的事情，所以用easily，故选C。

（7）句意：另外一个大的浪费就是食物浪费。A.food食物；B.energy能量；C.time时间。

根据My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我妈妈过去常常

做如此多的食物以至于许多食物被扔掉了，可知讲的是食物浪费，故选A。

（8）句意：她认为我是正确的。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据I told her we had wasted so much food.可知我告诉妈妈已经浪费了很多食物，妈妈认为我说的对，故选B。

（9）句意：现在她做饭做我们能吃光的量。根据常识可知节约食物就要吃光食物eat up

吃光，故选C。

（10）句意：那就是用我们需要的东西，不买我们不需要的东西。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.throw扔。根据句意及选项可知讲的是不买不需要的东西，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Dear Anna，

How's your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai，China．I am sitting in a 1 now．It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl

of mutton noodles 3 carrots．I'm also drinking some red tea．I will 4 50 yuan for the meal（餐）．The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time．

The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh（新鲜的）， 7 the tea isn't very good．

The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子）to have meals．I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them．It is very interesting．I think it will take me a long time to

10 the meal．

I will go back to New York next week．See you soon．

Yours，

Sally

1. A. restaurant B. hotel C. supermarket D. school

2. A. ordering B. bringing C. eating D. cooking

3. A. of B. with C. in D. on

4. A. find B. ask C. pay D. put

5. A. all B. any C. it D. them

6. A. free B. delicious C. round D. large

7. A. so B. and C. but D. or

8. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't

9. A. why B. where C. when D. how

10. A. make B. finish C. cut D. get

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是 Sally 写给 Anna 的一封信，介绍了自己中国上海度假的

情况，在餐馆里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面，因为不会使用筷子而在学习，所以吃完这顿饭要

花很长时间。

（1）根据下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．里面有大约50张桌子，可知是在

餐馆里，故选A。

（2）order 订购，bring 带来，eat 吃，cook 煮饭，根据句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗带胡

萝卜的羊肉面”可知选C。

（3）“带胡萝卜的羊肉面”用介词 with，a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots 一小碗带

胡萝卜的羊肉面，故选B。

（4）pay…for…是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故选C。句意是：这顿饭我将要付50元。（5）句意是：这里的饺子看起来很不错，我下次将吃它们。根据上下文可知下次要吃的是dumplings，复数名词用人称代词 them 来代替，故选D。

（6）free 免费的，空闲的，delicious 美味的，round 圆的，large 大的，根据句意“面条和豆

腐很美味”可知选B。

（7）前面说“面条和豆腐很美味，蔬菜很新鲜”，后面的the tea isn't very good．是否定句，有转折之意，可知要表达的意思是“但是茶不太好”，故选C。

（8）根据下文and I am learning_____to use them 可以推断“我不会用筷子”，用情态动词can't 表示“不能，不会”，故选A。

（9）根据句意“我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用它们”可知选D，how to use them，怎

样使用它们。

（10）由文章的意思“我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用筷子”，可以推断“我想我吃完这

顿饭要花很长时间”，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Mr．and Mrs．Black want to go to Beijing．But their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop．

Mr．and Mrs．Black get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black 5 dog back in his car．When he

gets home，he says to his wife，“Bobby is barking（吠叫）all the time．I think he wants to 6 me something．Doesn't he like the 7 or doesn't h e feel well?”

Mrs．Black 8 the dog carefully（仔细地）and then says.“You're 9 ． He wants

to tell you something．He wants to tell 10 that he isn't Bobby．”

1. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

2. A. leave B. follow C. sell D. find

3. A. from B. to C. of D. in

4. A. but B. and C. so D. or

5. A. helps B. buys C. sees D. brings

6. A. tell B. give C. show D. make

7. A. car B. shop C. trip D. dog

8. A. listens to B. looks at C. asks for D. talks to

9. A. important B. best C. terrible D. right

10. A. it B. him C. you D. me

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：布莱克夫妇想要去北京，但是他们的狗狗Bobby不能一起跟去，所以他们就把狗狗放在宠物店里。从北京回来之后，布莱克先生用汽车把狗从宠物店

带回家。他对夫人说：“Bobby一直在叫，我想它有事情要告诉我。”布莱克夫人仔细看了

看狗，然后说：“你说对了，它有事情要告诉你，它要告诉你它不是Bobby。”

（1）根据句意“布莱克先生和夫人要去北京，但是他们的狗Bobby不能和他们一起去”可知

用情态动词 can't 表示“不能”，故选C。

（2）leave 离开，留下；follow 跟随；sell 卖；find 发现。根据句意“所以他们就把它留在一

个宠物商店”可知选A。

（3）go back home from Beijing 意思是“从北京回到家里”，故选A。句意是：布莱克先生和

夫人在星期天晚上很晚才从北京回到家。

（4）因为晚上回家很晚，所以把Bobby留在店里，用连词 so 表示因果，故选C。

（5）help 帮助，buy 买，see 看见，bring 带来。根据句意“星期一早上，布莱克先生用车

把狗带回家”可知选D。

（6）tell 告诉，give 给，show 展示，make 制作。根据句意“Bobby 一直在叫，我想它要告

诉我什么事情”可知选A。

（7）因为布莱克夫妇在去北京期间宠物狗是寄存在宠物店里的，所以句子意思是“难道它

不喜欢宠物店或者感觉不舒服？”，根据句意可知选B。

（8）根据上下文可知本句意思是“布莱克夫人仔细看了看狗然后说”，故选B。

（9）根据后一句He wants to tell you something．可知意思是“你说对了，它有事情要告诉你”，You're right.故选D。

（10）本句意思是：它想告诉你，它不是Bobby。故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

I like to go shopping on weekends. 1 Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 2 morning exercises. It is about 8:20a.m. After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping center 3 my mother.

The shopping center is near our home, so we 4 there. It 5 about 20 minutes to 6 there on foot. The shopping center has a good name. It is called "新世纪购物中心" in Chinese. It doesn't have an 7 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as（诸如） TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, food and books. There are many 10 there. There are men and women, the old and the 11 . Parents must look after their children. The shopping center is so 12 . Young children may get lost in it. 13 do many people come here to buy things? Because the things there are usually 14 . The workers there are always friendly. If you come to my home, I can take 15 there and have a look.

1. A. In B. On C. At D. From

2. A. make B. do C. run D. play

3. A. for B. do C. with D. of

4. A. take a bus B. take a train C. walk D. on foot

5. A. makes B. takes C. plays D. cost

6. A. get B. get to C. come D. come to

7. A. old B. big C. English D. Chinese

8. A. but B. with C. or D. and

9. A. There is B. There are C. They are D. They're

10. A. students B. people C. children D. teachers

11. A. tall B. short C. young D. small

12. A. good B. big C. small D. little

13. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When

14. A. expensive B. good C. big D. new

15. A. you B. them C. him D. her

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者家附近的一个购物中心。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据…… Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. 可知在周日的

早上我通常起床很晚，具体的某一天用on，故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据I wash my face and then go out to …… morning exercises. do exercises为锻炼，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据 Afte r I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping center ……my mother.可知在吃完早饭之后，我和妈妈经常去购物中心，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据The shopping center is near our home, so we……there. 可知购

物中心离我家很近，因此我们走路过去，故选C。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 It …… about 20 minutes to …… there on foot.可知走路过去大

约花费二十分钟，故选B。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据It …… about 20 minutes to …… there on foot.可知走路过去大

约花费二十分钟，故选A。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据It doesn't have an…… name. Can you help to put it into English? 可知它还没有一个英文名字，故选C。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据It is new ……big可知这个购物中心很大而且很新，故选D。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据…… ma ny things there, such as（诸如）TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, food and books.可知这里有很多东西，故选B。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据There are many…… there. There are men and women可知这

里有很多的人，故选B。

（11）考查上下文的联系，根据There are men and women, the old and the ……可知与old对

应的是young，故选C。

（12）考查上下文的联系，根据 The shopping center is so ……. Young children may get lost in it.可知这个购物中心很大，孩子们可能会迷路，故选B。

（13）考查上下文的联系，根据…… do many people come here to buy things? 可知此处是询

问为什么很多人来这买东西，故选C。

（14）考查上下文的联系，根据Because the things there are usually ……可知因为这里的东西

都很好，故选B。

（15）考查上下文的联系，根据If you come to my home, I can take …… there and have a look.

可知此处是指如果你来我家，我可以带你看看，故选A。

【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项

带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

9．完形填空

It was a very hot and dry summer. There was no 1 all seasons（季节）. The lakes and 2 dried up, so two frogs（青蛙）went to find some 3 . The two frogs hopped（跳）all morning, and couldn't find 4 water. In the afternoon, the two frogs found a deep well （井）. One frog excitedly jumped on to the well（井） 5 looked inside.

"Look!" the first frog 6 ," 7 is water down there. It looks good. Let's jump in! "

The 8 frog didn't agree. "No," it said. " 9 the weather is always dry like this, then the well might dry up, too. We will be stuck（受困的）without water again and won't be able to get out. What will we do 10 ? "

"You're right," the first frog agreed. "It's always wise（明智的）to think twice（两次）before you jump into something. "

1. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. cloud

2. A. roads B. radios C. rivers D. rules

3. A. food B. water C. milk D. fire

4. A. some B. any C. no D. many

5. A. and B. but C. or D. how

6. A. speaks B. spoke C. says D. said

7. A. it B. that C. there D. this

8. A. one B. first C. two D. second

9. A. if B. when C. before D. after

10. A. now B. then C. yet D. too

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述了两只青蛙找水的故事，得出人生道理，在你开始做某件事之前三思而后行总是明智的。

（1）句意：四季无雨。A雪，B风，C雨，D云，根据It was a very hot and dry summer，是没有雨，故选C。

（2）句意：湖泊河流干涸了，所以两只青蛙去找水。根据四季无雨，可知河流干旱，故选C。

（3）句意：湖泊河流干涸了，所以两只青蛙去找水。根据四季无雨，河流干旱，可知没有水，water，故选B。

（4）句意：两只青蛙跳了一上午，没有找到水。根据couldn't可知否定句用any，表示一些，任何，故选B。

（5）句意：一只青蛙兴奋地跳到井边往里面看。根据 jumped on to the well...looked inside，可知此处缺少并列连词and，并且，故选A。

（6）句意：“看！”第一只青蛙说，“那里有水。看起来很好。让我们跳进去吧！”根据 ...is water down there. It looks good. Let's jump in! "可知是说的具体内容，故用say，讲述过去用一般过去时，故选D。

（7）句意：“看！”第一只青蛙说，“那里有水。看起来很好。让我们跳进去吧！”the re be 固定句型，有，故选C。

（8）句意：第二只青蛙不同意。根据 the first frog可知是第二只，second ，故选D。（9）句意：如何天气总是像这样干燥，那么井可能也是干枯的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句表示假设，如果，故选A

（10）句意：那时我们怎么办？A现在，现在进行时标志，C已经，现在完成时标志，根据 What will we do可知是将来时，then，然后，用于将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom 1 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 2 big trees and a small garden in front 3 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 4 some are blue. Tom and his family love 5 garden very much.

6 Tom and his sister go to school

7 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum

8 some shopping at the Shopping Centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden.

9 weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. In summer, they often go swimming 10 their parents.

1. A. lives B. lived C. living D. live

2. A. are B. is C. was D. be

3. A. to B. for C. at D. of

4. A. but B. or C. at D. and

5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

6. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two

7. A. on B. by C. take D. sit

8. A. do B. doing C. does D. did

9. A. In B. On C. For D. To

10. A. and B. for C. of D. with

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆一些情况：他住在海边。他们的房子不高，但很漂亮，前面有一个小花园。他和他的姐姐坐公交车上学。放学后，帮助父母作一些事。在周末，他们经常在海边照相。夏天，他们经常和他们的父母一起游泳。

（1）句意：汤姆住在海边。考查动词时态。根据下文Their house is not very high, but it is

beautiful.及语境可知用一般现在时，主语是Tom第三人称，可知谓语用单数形式，故选A。

（2）句意：在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查there be 句型的be动词形式。There be句型表示某处有某物,be的单复数形式采取就近原则。并列主语中be的形式与be 动词后紧跟着的名词有关，如果是单数名词，则be用is，如果是复数名词，则be用are。根据big trees可知用are，故选A。

（3）句意：在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查介词词组。在...…前面，in front of，故选D。

（4）句意：一些是红的，一些是白的和一些是蓝的。考查连词。A但是，表示转折关系，B或者，表示选择关系，C在，D和，而且，表示并列关系，或递进关系，此处表示并列关系，故选D。

（5）句意：汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。考查物主代词。A他们，人称代词，主格（一般放在动词前作主语），Bthem他们，人称代词，宾格（一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语），C their他们的，形容性的物主代词（放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用），Dtheirs他们的，名词性的物主代词（相当于名词，具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，可以做主语或宾语）。根据后面的名词garden和主语Tom and his family结合句意和语境可知用their根据，故选C。

（6）句意：汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组，both…and…，两者…...都，故选B。

（7）句意：汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组，乘坐公交车，by bus，take the bus ，on a bus，故选B。

（8）句意：放学后他们有时候帮着他们的妈妈在购物中心购物，有时候在花园里帮助他们的爸爸。帮助某人做某事，help sb. （to） do sth.，故选A。

（9）句意：在夏天，他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。在某个季节用in，故选A。（10）句意：在夏天，他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。A和，表并列关系，前后连接的两个名词做主语时要放在一起，共同做句子的主语，谓语动词用复数形式，Bfor 为，表目的关系，C…的，表所属关系，Dwith和，表偏正关系，前后连接的两个名词做主语时，可以要放在一起，也可以把with+名词放在句子的末尾，句子的主语是with前面的词，谓语动词形式要根据with前面的词的形式来决定用单复数，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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七年级英语完形填空与答案 Unit 1 Passage 1 I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. 3 name is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 .I am 5 Row Five. Jim is 6 English boy. He is eleven. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my friend . We 8 good friends. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher. ( ) an B. the C. × D. a ( ) at B. in C. and D. or ( ) I B. My C. He D. You ( ) Graed One, Class One B. grade one, class one. C. Class One, Grade One D. class one , grade one ( ) at B. or C. in D. and ( ) an B. a C. the D. × ( ) is B. am C. be D. are ( ) are B. am C. is D. be ( ) What B. This C. He D. You ( ) B. I C. She D. You Passage 2 Today we have 1 new students in 2 school. 3 are Chinese. 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. 5 twins. They 6 the same. 7 in

英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1)

英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1) 一、七年级英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 . 1. A. on B. to C. at D. in 2. A. room B. picture C. door D. map 3. A. or B. but C. and D. for 4. A. see B. know C. play D. spell 5. A. behind B. to C. in D. on 6. A. in B. on C. of D. at 7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers 8. A. girl B. woman C. teacher D. boy 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. girls B. boys C. twins D. students 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室，和朋友。 （1）句意：露西，瞧这张照片。look为不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要介词at，故答案是C。 （2）句意：这是我们教室的照片。A.房间；B.照片；C.门；D.地图，根据In the picture可 知是教室的照片。故答案是B。 （3）句意：在照片里，你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。desks 和chairs是并列部分，应使用and连接，故答案是C。 （4）句意：在黑板上，你可以看到两只黑白花猫。A.看到；B.知道；C.玩耍；D.拼写。根 据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一张地图在墙上。A.在……后面；B.表示方向；C.在……里面；D.在……上面，地 图是挂在墙表面上的，应使用介词on，故答案是D。 （6）句意：是一张北京地图。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.……的；D.在……，eijing作定 语修饰map表示所属关系，应使用of，故答案是C。 （7）句意：老师的书桌下面偶一个球。teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格，故答 案是C。 （8）句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。A.女孩；B.妇女；C.老师；D.男孩，根据Jim， 可知是个男孩，故答案是D。 （9）句意：他是一个美国男孩。American是以元音音素开始的单词，所以使用an，故答 案是B。