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(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译

(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译

Unite 1

P15

1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻,降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。

2.You need help them identify(认定,认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的,未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色,胜过了球场上所有其他球员。

4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动,创建) collaborations.更为有利的是,要在你实验室内部,以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间,培养一个良好的声誉:一个鼓励并发动合作的人。

5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变,改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家,许多年前他转向了企业,并一直做到高级经理的职位。

6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议,游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。

7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念).

act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。

这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己想法行事的人们提出了要求。

8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清楚) that neither supporter nor opponent(反对者) could be certain of his true position.他的演讲有许多疑点,既没有支持者也没有反对者来肯定他的立场。

9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize(优先处理) his or her relationship assets/advantages(资源,优势) above their technical assets.想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。

10.This approach, combined with a liberal(开明的) use of the pronoun “we” and not just ”I”when describing your accomplishments(业绩), can change the company’s perception/impression(看法,印象) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.这个方法,加上你在描述业绩是开明的使用代词“我们”而不是“我”,能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。

11.I’m trying to foster/encourage(培养,鼓励) an interest in classical music in my children.我尝试着培养孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。

12.A German company collaborated/cooperated(合作)with a Swiss firm(公司) to develop the product.一个德国公司和一个瑞士公司合作开发的产品。

P17

The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific employment:academic and industrial. For decades, academia has paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to adjust . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic setting , collaboration remains informal and is actually discourage by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing credit for their work with others.

Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle projects, to cite just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they demonstrate that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of teamwork into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science—including the life science—the lone wolf still rules.

(百度翻译)独立性抗相互依存关系的问题已被写入经常定期介绍在学术和工业两个世界科学的用人的主要问题,几十年来,学术界一直口惠合作的想法,但激励和奖励制度迟迟没有调整。尽管在协作的广泛兴趣和其明显的价值在学术环境中,合作仍然是非正式的,实际上是由任期过程,其中学者处罚共享的信用为自己与他人的工作劝阻。

过去已经发生过成功的大规模的学术合作;曼哈顿计划和当时雷达的研究,以及众多的实验粒子项目,仅举几个例子也许不是纯粹意义上的学者,但他们证明,学术科学家可以与其他人合作得很好。最近,新的系统生物学的研究使团队合作的意识进入学术生命科学实验室,但也出现了一些发展上的问题。不过,在大多数学术科学 - 包括生命科学仍以单干者主。

Unit 2

Cuisine in China is a harmonious integration of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process, chefs pick choice and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills handed down from their fathers, always aspiring to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, steaming , crisping, baking, simmering. When they finish their masterpieces they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real pleasure to view, to smell and ultimately to savor . The facility to partake of these delights is also distinctive—chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite amazing for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in which Chinese food is presented at the table.

中国菜是色彩、口味、形状和香味的和谐统一。在烹饪的过程中,厨师们会挑选各种各样的原料和调料,并运用他们父辈们所传授的无与伦比的、复杂的技巧,总是追求完美的理想。在许多烹饪方法中,他们用的是煮、炖、炖、煎、蒸、脆、烤、煨。当他们完成他们的杰作时,他们会被安排在各种各样的盘子和盘子里,这样他们就能真正地欣赏、闻到并最终品尝。享受这些乐趣的设施也是独特的筷子!看到哪怕是最小的孩子吃得这么灵巧,对许多外国人来说都是相当惊人的。使用两根简单的筷子本身就是一种艺术,筷子已经决定了餐桌上中国食物的展示方式。

Unit 3

P77雪花又一次打着转飞到了结冰的窗户上;圣诞节很快又要到了。海格已经照常一个人把12棵圣诞树运到了礼堂里;楼梯的栏杆已经用冬青和金线编成的花环缠绕好了;铠甲的头盔里点着不灭的蜡烛,走廊里则间隔地挂着大束的?寄生。每次哈利经过的时候,大群大群的女生就聚集在?寄生下,这常常导致走廊的拥堵;然而幸运的是,哈利在城堡里频繁的夜间漫步使得他对秘密通道了如指掌,所以在两堂课之间他不用太费劲就能找到没有寄生的路线。

罗恩要是在从前,也许会对这种必要的绕道感到嫉妒而不是有趣,可现在他对此只是

捧腹大笑。虽然比起从前那个闷闷不乐、好斗的罗恩,哈利更喜欢现在这个笑容满面、爱打趣的罗恩,可是他的这个进步却也让哈利感到了代价昂贵。首先,哈利不得不忍受拉文德·布朗的频繁出现,她似乎认为任何没有同罗恩接吻的时间都是一种浪费;其次,哈利发现他最好的两个朋友似乎不准备再和对方说话了。罗恩的手和前臂上还带着赫敏的那些小鸟啄出和抓出的伤痕,说话的语气也带着自我辩解和愤慨。“她没什么可抱怨的,”他告诉哈利。“她吻了克鲁姆。然后发现有人吻了我。嗯,这是个自由的国家,我又没做错什么。”

哈利没有回答,只是假装专心地看着明天魔咒课前需要预习的书(《第五元素:一些探索》)(译注:第五元素是古代和中世纪哲学家认为除了土、空气、火和水四大基本元素以外的第五种元素,也是最高的精髓,被认为是天体的组成物质并潜伏于所有事物之中)。

他决心两边都不得罪,所以许多时间里都默不做声。

Unite 4

P107

1.Although such a statement may seem self-centered(自我为中心的), it’s actually(实际上) quite insightful/perceptive(富有洞察力的).虽然这样的话听起来似乎有些以自我为中心,实际上却是相当有见地。

2.Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism(批评) and less demanding of/exacting of others.从别的方面来说,自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评,对别人的要求也不那么苛刻。

3.It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive/compulsive(令人着迷的), and irrational.它可能是浪漫的,令人激动的,让人着迷的,或者是不理智的。

4.And, people who say they are “in love”emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment/fidelity(忠诚,忠心).而且,说自己“处于恋爱中”的人们重视相互之间的关心、亲密和忠诚。

5.In any type of love , caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate(激情的) yearning/desire(渴望), respect is a more important quality.不管是哪种类型的爱,关心另一方是非常必要的。虽然爱可能包含激情的渴望,然而相互尊重才是最重要的品质。

6.Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive/jealous(占有欲)dependency(依赖) that limits the loves’social, emotional, and intellectual growth.反而成为一种不健康的或者是具有占有欲的依赖,而这会限制爱的双方在社会、情感和智力方面的发展。

7.This misconceptions(误解) often lead to unrealistic(不现实的) expectations(期望), stereotypes(固定模式), and disillusionment/disenchantment(幻觉破灭).这些误解常常会导致不现实的期望、固定模式和幻觉破灭。

8.It means paying bills, putting out the garbage, scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick baby, and performing myriad/numerous(各种各样的,数不清的) other “oatmeal”tasks that are not very sexy.它是付账单,倒垃圾,刷马桶,孩子生病时守夜,以及完成其他各种各样不那么性感的“搅拌燕麦粥”的任务。

9.Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape/form(塑造) romantic experience.甚至在13岁之前,请感经历就有社会和群体的活动和期望所决定和培养起来了。

10.Once desire diminishes, disappointed loves may wonder where the “spark”in their

relationship has gone and may reminisce/recall(回忆) regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.一旦欲望消失了,失望的恋人就会诧异原来他们关系中的“火花”去哪了,他们可能会很遗憾的(而且渴望地)怀念“过去的美好时光”。

P109 task3

If we look at love in other countries and cultures, we find many variations. In societies like India love is not necessarily a(n) prerequisite for marriage. Even highly educated Indian men and women who date non-Indians while living in Western countries often consent to arranged marriages. Respect for parent’wishes, family traditions, and duty to the kin group are more important than love. Most middle- and upper-middle class women in India can marry whomever they want. Many, however, prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable candidates. Arranged marriages are attractive because they offer more stability than love. According to one highly educated woman in Calcutta who has been happily married for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement, love isn’t essential for marital happiness:”I met a lot of people I liked, but no one was suitable for marriage, because I was looking for practicality also. Love is important, but it’s not sufficient”

(有道翻译)如果我们看看其他国家和文化中的爱情,我们会发现很多变化。在印度这样的社会里,爱情不一定是结婚的先决条件。在西方国家,即使是受过高等教育的印度男人和女人也会与非印第安人约会,而他们通常会同意包办婚姻。尊重父母的意愿、家庭传统和对亲人的责任比爱更重要。在印度,大多数中上层阶级妇女可以和她们想要的人结婚。然而,许多人更喜欢包办婚姻,对不希望的候选人拥有否决权。包办婚姻很有吸引力,因为他们比爱情更稳定。据一位受过高等教育的女性在加尔各答一直幸福地结婚三年一个人她见过三次订婚,爱不是婚姻幸福的关键:“我遇到了很多人我喜欢,但是没有一个是适合婚姻,因为我也在寻找实用性。爱是重要的,但这是不够的。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

研究生英语一课后翻译答案

①A. 从更大的范围上讲,选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的,其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因,但本不该当选的人,如果他有整洁清秀的形象,就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来,许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而,一个候选人可能非常善于演说,但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物,他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力,但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力,固然十分重要,但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人,往往产生错误的印象,因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象,一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分:一是精通理论;二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学,我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后,我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践,我才能掌握这门学科,直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来,并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识,这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而,除学习理论和实践以外,在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是,掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情,在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在:为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败,但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱,但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要,几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了,几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习,而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品,它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗?B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play? 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学

家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说, “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

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