托福阅读词汇题大全

托福阅读词汇题汇总

1.20 or so = 20 roughly 大体上, 大约为…

2. a matter of speculation = supposition n. 推断

3. a solicitation of = an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请

4.abandon = give up vt. 放弃

5.abandoned = left a. 被遗弃的

6.aberrant = abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,

7.abort = quit v. 夭折;中止

8.abrupt = sudden adj.突然的

9.abruptly = suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地

10.absorb = appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引

11.absorb = learn(学习) v. 吸收

12.absorb = take in v. 吸收;被…吸引

13.abstract = not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的

14.absurd = ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的

15.abundance = great number n. 大量

16.abundance = large amount n. 大量

17.abundant = large amount adj. 大量的

18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的

19.abundant = ample a. 丰富的;大量的

20.abundant = numerous a. 丰富的;大量的

21.abundant = plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

22.abundant = substantial a. 丰富的;大量的

23.abundantly = plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地

24.accelerate = speed up/get faster vi. &vt. 加速

25.access = reach v. 接近

26.accessible = easy to reach a. 易接近的

27.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的

28.accidental = unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的

29.acclaimed = praisable adj. 值得赞扬的

30.accommodate = provide for v. 提供

31.accomplished = achieved a. 实现完成的

32.accomplished = skilled a. 熟练的

33.account for = explain v. 说明

34.account = description n. 说明

35.accumulate = collect v. 积累;聚集

36.accumulate = pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集

37.accumulate = build up 积累

38.accurate = correct a. 正确的

39.accurately = correctly ad. 正确地

40.acknowledge = recognize v. 承认

41.actually = in fact ad. 事实上

42.added = extra a. 附加的;额外的

43.adept = skilled a. 熟练的

44.adequately = sufficiently adv. 足够地

45.adherent = supporter n. 拥护者

46.adherent = advocate n.追随者，提倡者

47.adjacency = nearing n. 邻接

48.adjacent = nearby a. 毗连的

49.adjacent = neighboring a. 毗连的

50.adjust = modify v. 调整;改变…以适应

51.administer = manage v. 管理

52.admire = respect vt. 敬重

53.admit = let in v. 准许进入

54.adopt = enact v. 采用

55.advance = improvement n. 发展;增长

56.advent = arrival n. 出现;到来

57.advent = beginning n. 出现;到来

58.affair = matter n. 事件;事情

59.afford = provide v. 提供;给予

60.aggravate = annoy v. 使恼火

61.aggravate = increase v. 加重;增剧

62.aggregate = combined a. 聚集的;合计的

63.aggregate = overall a. 聚集的;合计的

64.aggregation = group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体

65.aggregations = groups n. 聚集体,集体

66.agile = astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的

67.agile = clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的

68.agile = move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的

69.agile = quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的

70.air = feeling n. 气氛

71.alarm = sound v. 警报

72.alarm = warning n. 警告

73.albeit = even though conj. 尽管；虽然

74.albeit = although conj. 尽管；虽然

75.alleged = asserted v.宣称

76.alleged = supposed v.假定，断言

77.allocation = distribution n. 分配

78.allow = enable v. 允许

79.allude to = refer to phrv. 提到

80.allude = suggest v. 暗示

81.ally with = link to v. 结盟

82.alter = change to v. 改变

83.amazing = remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的

84.ambiguous = more than one meaning 引起歧义的,模棱两

可

85.ambiguous = vague a. 不明确的

86.ambitious = keen/energetic adj. 渴望的(做某事)

87.ambivalent = mixed a. 矛盾的

88.ample = spacious a. 宽敞的

89.ample = plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的

90.ampliation = magnify 扩大，扩张

91.analogue to = similar to 相似的

92.ancestor = forefather/progenitor n. 祖先

93.anchor = hold in place v. 使固定

94.ancient = antique a. 古老的

95.ancient = old a. 古老的

96.annihilate = completely remove v. 消灭

97.annihilate = destroy v. 消灭

98.annihilated = destroy v.废止

99.annually = yearly ad. 每年

100.anomaly = irregularity n. 异常的人或物

101.anonymous = nameless/incognito adj. 不具名的102.antagonist = competitor n. 对手;敌手

103.anticipate = expect v. 预期

104.antiseptic = clean a. 抗菌的

105.antithesis = opposite n. 对立面

106.antler = horn n. 鹿角

107.anxiety = worry n. 忧虑;担心

108.apart from = except for phr. 除了…之外

109.apart from = exception phr. 除了…之外

110.apparatus = equipment n. 仪器;设备

111.apparent = obvious a. 显然的

112.apparently = clearly ad. 显然地

113.apparently = seemingly adv. 显然地；似乎114.bustling = busy adj. 忙乱的

115.appeal = attraction n. 吸引力

116.appealing = attractive a. 有吸引力的

117.appear = seem v. 似乎

118.appearance = arrival n. 出现

119.appearance = rise n. 出现

120.appearance = showing up n. 出现

121.application = use n. 应用

122.appreciable = noticeable a. 相当可观的

123.approach = method n. 方法

124.approach = move toward v. 接近

125.approximately = roughly ad. 大约地

126.architecture = structure n. 构造

127.archive = record v. 存档

128.archive = stock v. 存档

129.archive = store v. 存档

130.arduous = difficult a. 艰巨的

131.arid = dry a. 干旱的

132.arise = come about vi. 到来，发生

133.arise = emerge v. 出现

134.arrangement = configuration n. 安排;布置

135.array = range n. 一系列

136.article = item n. 物品

137.article = object n. 物品

138.as a rule = in general phr. 通常

139.assert = declare v. 断言;宣称

140.assertion = strong statement n. 断言;主张

141.asset = advantage n. 资产;有利条件

142.assimilate = combine v. 同化

143.assistance = help n. 帮助；协助

144.assorted = various a. 各式各样的

145.assume = believe v. 假定;设想

146.assume = suppose v. 假定;设想

147.assume = take on v. 承担

148.assumption = premise n. 假设

149.astonish = surprise vt. 使惊讶

150.astonishing = amazing a. 惊人的

151.astoundingly = incredibly adv.使人震惊的

152.astute = clever a. 敏锐的

153.at random = without a definite pattern 随便地; 任意地154.attachment to = preference for n. 依恋

155.attain = achieve v. 达到;获得

156.attainment = achievement n. 达到;获得

157.attendant = accompanying a. 伴随的

158.attest to = confirm v. 证实

159.attribute = characteristic n. 特点

160.attribute to = credit with v. 归于; 认为

161.attribute = accredit v. 归于;认为

162.attributes = characteristics n. 属性, 特性

163.attribution = character n. 属性

164.augment = increase v. 增加;提高

165.available = obtainable a. 可获得的

166.avenue = means n. 途径;手段

167.avenue = method n. 途径;手段

168.avid = enthusiastic a. 热中的

169.back up = support n.支持，援助

170.barely = just ad. 仅仅

171.barge = boat n. 驳船

172.barrier = impediment n. 障碍

173.barrier = obstacle n. 障碍

174.battle = struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗

175.be accustomed to = get used to phrv. 习惯

176.be aware of = familiar with phrv. 了解

177.be beforehand = foreordain v. 预先

178.be closer resemblance to = be more like phr. 非常相似179.be consistent with = be compatible with phr. 一致的180.be entitled to = have the right phrv. 有…权利181.be inclined = tend v. 倾向

182.be susceptible to = be subject to 受…影响的183.beckon = invite v. 招唤;引诱

184.become extinct = die out phrv. 灭绝

185.being = creature n. 生命

186.beneficial = advantageous a. 有益的

187.blossom = flourish v. 兴旺

188.blossom = thrive v. 兴旺

189.boast = exaggerate v. 吹嘘

190.boast = puff v. 吹嘘

191.bombard = assault v. 炮击;轰击

192.bombard = strike v. 炮击;轰击

193.bombard = assail v. 炮击;轰击

194.boom = expansion n. 激增;爆涨

195.boon = great benefit n. 利益

196.boost = raise v. 增加;提高

197.boundary = periphery n. 边界

198.branch = division n. 分支

199.breakthrough = revolution n.突破，革命200.breed = reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养

201.brew = develop vt.开发

202.brilliant = bright a. 光辉的;明亮的

203.brittle = breakable a. 脆弱的

204.brittle = fragile a. 脆弱的

205.broad appeal = wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206.broadly = generally ad. 大体上

207.broadly = extensively ad. 大体上

208.bulk = largest area n. 主体, 绝大部分209.bulk = major part n. 主体

210.bulk = great quantity n. 大部份

211.bulk = large part n. 大部份

212.bulk = large portion n. 大部份

213.bulk = majority n. 大部份

214.burgeon = expand v. 急速成长

215.bustling = lively a. 活跃的

216.by and large = for the most part 总的来说

217.camouflage = hide v. 伪装

218.camouflage = blend with circumstances v. 伪装219.camouflage = decorate(装饰) v. 伪装

220.camouflage = disguise v. 伪装

221.cardinal = fundamental a. 基本的

222.cargo = shipment n. 船货;货物

223.catastrophic = badly harmful 灾难性的

224.celebrated = famous a. 着名的

225.central = essential a. 主要的

226.certain = specified a. 指定的

227.champion = promote vt.提升，提拔

228.chancy = risky a. 冒险的

229.channel = direct v. 引导

230.channel = guide v. 引导

231.channel = provide v. 提供帮助

232.chaotic = disorganized a. 混乱的

233.cherish = value v. 珍爱

234.chief = major a. 主要的

235.chisel = carve v. 刻;凿

236.choose = opt v. 选择

237.chronic = confirmed a. 长期的;不断的

238.chronic = inveterate a. 长期的;不断的

239.chronic = habitual a. 长期的;不断的

240.chronic = persistent a. 长期的;不断的

241.chronically = constantly ad. 长期地

242.circuitous = indirect a. 迂迴的

243.circumstance = condition n. 环境;情况

244.circumstance = situation n.情况

245.cite = refer to v. 引用

246.cite = quote v. 引用

247.classic = typical a. 典型的

248.clear = visible a. 容易看见的

249.clear = apparent a. 显然的

250.cling to = attach to v. 附着

251.close = careful a. 严密的;周密的

252.clue = hint n. 线索

253.cling to = hold v.坚持

254.cluster = group n.组，群

255.coating = cover n. 覆盖层

256.coincide with = be as the same time as v. 同时发生257.coincide with = accord with 符合；与...相一致258.coincidence = likely events 相同，符合

259.collaborate = cooperate v. 合作

260.collaboration = joint effect n. 合作成果

261.collect = gather v. 收集

262.collide with = run into v. 碰撞

263.collide = hit each other v. 碰撞

264.colossal = enormous adj.巨大的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,memorate = celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,monly = often adv. 通常地, 一般情况下

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,monly = generally/normally adv.通常地https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pact = concise a. 紧密的;简明的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pact = compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,parable = equivalent a. 可比较的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,parative = relative a.相当的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,patible = consistent adj. 协调的, 一致的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pel = push v. 强迫

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pelling = convincing a. 令人信服的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pelling = forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pensate = make up v. 补偿

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pensate for = balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pensate = reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plaint = protest v. 抗议

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plement = add to v. 补充

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plement = supplement n. 补充物

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pletely = totally ad. 完全地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plex = system n. 复合物;综合体

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plex = elaborate a. 复杂的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plicated = complex a. 复杂的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,plicated = made things more difficult a. 复杂的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,ponent = constituent a. 组成的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pose = be made up of 以…组成

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,position = mixture n. 合成物

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,prehensive = complete a. 全部的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,prehensive = understandable a. 能理解的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,prehensive = thorough adj.全面的，彻底的https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,prise = consist of v. 组成，构成

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,prise = make up v. 组成

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,prise = form v. 组成

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a2900823.html,pulsory = required adj.必须的

297.concede = accept vi. & vt. 承认，接受

298.conceiving = considering v. 构想，考虑

299.concensus = agreement n.一致

300.concern = interest v. 感兴趣

301.concise = simple adj. 简明的

302.conclusive = final a. 最后的

303.conclusive = ultimate a. 最后的

304.conducive = contributive a. 有助于...的

305.configuration = arrangement n. 布局;结构

306.configuration = form n. 佈局;结构

307.confine = limit/boundary v. 限制

308.confined to = limited to v.仅限于

309.confined = limited adj.有限的

310.confined = restricted v. 限制

311.confront = face v. 面临

312.congeal = solidify v. 使凝结

313.congregate = gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集

314.consecutive = successive a. 连续的

315.consequence = importance n. 结果;重要性

316.consequence = result n. 结果;重要性

317.consequent = resulting a. 作为结果的

318.consequent = later a. 随后的

319.consequent = resultant a. 作为结果的

320.consequential = significant a. 重要的

321.consequently = therefore ad. 因此

322.consequently = thus ad. 因此

323.consequently = as a result 结果，因此

324.conserve = save v. 保存

325.consider = think about v. 考虑;认为认为

326.consider = think as v. 考虑;认为

327.consider = view as v. 考虑;认为

328.considerable = large amount of 大量的, 可观的329.considerable = substantial/significant a. 相当大的330.considerablely = greatly adv.相当大地

331.consist of = compose of v. 由…组成

332.consistent = regular a. 一致的

333.consistent = uniform adj.始终如一的

334.consistently = regularly ad. 一致地

335.conspicuous = notable a. 明显的

336.constant = stable a. 固定的;不变的

337.constantly = always ad. 经常;不断地

338.constellation = collection n. 一系列;一群

339.constellation = combination n. 一系列;一群

340.constitute = comprise/consist of v. 组成, 构成341.constitute = make up vt. 组成，构成；建立342.constitution = component n. 构造

343.constrain = restrict v. 限制

344.constraint = limit n. 限制

345.constraint = restriction n. 限制

346.consume = eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝

347.consume = use completely 耗尽

348.consumed = used up v. 消耗

349.contains = includes v.包含

350.contemplate = consider v. 沉思

351.contemporary = modern adj.现代的

352.contention = claim n. 主张

353.contentious = disputed a. 好争吵的

354.contiguous = neighboring adj.临近的

355.continual = constant a. 不间断的;连续的

356.continued = constant adj. 继续的, 延续的

357.continuous = uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的358.continuous = ongoing adj.不断前进的

359.contour = outline vt. 画轮廓

360.contrive = create v. 发明

361.contrive = invent v. 发明

362.controversy = conflict/ disagreement n. 分歧，冲突363.conventional = customary a. 习惯的;惯例的

364.conventional = traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的

365.converging = concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的366.convert = transform v. 使转变

367.convert into = change to v. 转变成

368.convey = communicate vt.& vi. 传达

369.convict =doom (判决) v. 宣判

370.convict =sentence v. 宣判

371.convict = condemn v. 宣判

372.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念

373.conviction = belief n. 相信;信念

374.convince = persuade vt.劝说，说服

375.cope with = deal with phrv. 应付;处理

376.cope with = handle phrv. 应付;处理

377.copious = plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

378.core = center n. 核心;要点

379.correlate = match v.相关，关联

380.correspondence = harmony n. 一致

381.correspondingly = accordingly adv. 相应地

382.corroborate = confirm v. 证实;确证

383.costly = expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的

384.counsel = advise v. 忠告

385.counter of = in the opposite of a. 相反的

386.counter = oppose v. 反对

387.counterpart = equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本388.counterpart = similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本389.counterpart = version(版本) n. 复本;副本

390.countervail = compensate v. 抵销;对抗

391.countervail = oppose v. 抵销;对抗

392.countless = innumerable a. 数量很多的

393.couple = associate v. 与…联系起来

394.couple with = together with 把…连同在一起395.covered = included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的

396.crawl = move v. 爬行;移动

397.create = invent v. 创作;产生

398.creative = inventive a. 创造的

399.crest = peak n. 顶峰

400.crisis = disturbance n.危机，混乱401.critical = crucial a. 关键的

402.critical = essential a. 关键的

403.criticize = debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备404.crucial = important a. 重要的

405.crucially = decisively ad. 关键地

406.crude = unsophisticated adj. 简单的，纯朴的407.crushed = ground a. 碾碎了的

408.cuing = hint/clue n. 线索，暗示

409.culminate = climax vt. &vi. 到达顶点

410.culminate in = peak 达到顶点；以…告终

411.culmination = high point n. 顶点

412.cumbersome = awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的

413.cumbersome = clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的

414.cumbersome = unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的

415.curb = control v. 控制;遏止

416.current = present a. 现在的

417.cushioned = protect 保护

418.dam = block v. 筑坝;控制

419.dangle = hang v. 悬摆;吊

420.daring = bold a. 大胆的

421.debate = argue v. 辩论;争论

422.decimate = destroy v. 大量毁灭

423.decimation = destruction n. 大量毁灭

424.decorating = ornamental adj. 装饰的, 美化的425.deficient = inadequate adj,不足的

426.deflect = redirect vt. 改变方向

427.degree = extent n. 程度

428.degree = measure n. 程度

429.delicate = dainty a. 易碎的;精美的

430.delight = please v. 使高兴

431.delight = pleasure n. 高兴;愉快

432.deluxe = lavish a. 奢华的

433.demand = need n. 需要;需求

434.demise = extinction n. 死亡

435.demography = population n. 人口统计

436.dense = crowded a. 稠密的;密集的