5 2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题(五)含答案

2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题五

第一部分选择题(50分)

I.完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)

In the second year of my middle school, I never liked to help anyone. I would get annoyed when someone _____ 1 ____ help. However this year, a lot has ______ 2 ____ .

One day, as I was walking to school, 1 noticed a man, who wore sunglasses and carried a long, thin stick, standing at the traffic lights. I found this a little ______ 3 ____ as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. I didn't think too much about it and _____ 4 _____ t he road.

1 reached the other side of the road quickly and walked quite a distance away from the traffic lights._ 5 ,1 heard cars sounding their horns(喇叭)and the man was in the middle of the road, waving a stick around. 1 knew immediately that the man wasn't able to ____ 6 ____ . I ran back to him and helped him go across the road.

Then, he turned his head towards me and smiled, saying, “Thankyou for ____ 7 ____ me.”

It made me feel so good that 1 asked him ______ 8____ he was going and whether he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market just beside my school.

I walked with him to the 9 _ and then went to school.

Since that day, Fve always helped the man to the market before I reach school. Fve also volunteered to help out at an old people's home every Sunday. Being helpful makes me _____ 10 ______ _ and I no longer feel annoyed.

()l.A. asked for B. refused to

C. tried to

D. apologized for

()2.A. fallen B. broken

C. changed

D. happened

( )3.A. necessary B. strange

C. dangerous

D. important

()4.A. crossed B. cleared

C. built

D.chose

()5.A. Certainly B. Finally

C. Hardly

D. Suddenly

()6.A. smell B. talk

C. hear

D. see

( )7.A. helping B. finding

C. trusting

D. encouraging

()8.A. how B. when

C. where

D. why

()9.A. bank B. market

C. cinema

D. hospital

()10. A. tired B. surprised

C. pleased

D. worried

II .阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最

佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分）

It was 7:30 on Monday morning ——time to get ready for school. Jay

Stone went over to his mirror and looked at himself. 冒 |云J

“Not bad, Stone," he said to himself and smiled. He was a handsome boy ■

with dark brown eyes and thick brown hair. He moved closer to the mirror and Wl

smiled, checking his teeth. "Perfect/ he thought. As his eyes moved down to his strong

arms and body, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the sports centre had paid off!

But suddenly, the smile disappeared. His eyes moved down to his legs. His legs

were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. Sitting, he was as tall as almost

anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.

Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay*s short legs and they called him Stubs!

Stubs Stone. Jay didn't like it, but he had to accept. He had no choice.

But Jay couldn*t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and

strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run

faster than anyone else on the team. Even on the basketball court, where the other

players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.

Jay shook his head. "Stubs Stone, the kid with short legs. Yeah, that's me," he said

to himself with a sad smile. -Taken from Stubs Grows Up ()11. What did Jay Stone think was perfect?

A. His eyes.

B. His hair.

C. His teeth.

D. His arms. ( )12. According to the fourth paragraph, Jay was ___________ about being called Stubs.

( )13. Jay didn't realize that ___________ .

A. he was as tall as almost anyone

B. his legs helped him do well in some fields

C. his schoolmates were laughing at his short legs

D. he ran the fastest on the football and basketball team

( )14. Of Jay*s four smiles in the passage, the _____________ o ne is different from the

others.

B. second

D. fourth

( )15. What can we learn about Jay Stone from the passage?

A. He spent lots of time exercising.

A. unhapp y C. nervous

B. angry

D. careless

A. first C. third

B.He loved playing basketball best.

C.He was afraid of the kids at his school.

D.He was not satisfied with his speed.

Have you ever met anyone that hates throwing things away and saves almost everything they come across for fear that they might need it? They are hoarders（囤积者）.In a hoarder's home, there are newspapers and books everywhere, as well as shoulder-high piles of clothes, toys and so on.

Although most of us might not suffer from this problem of physical hoarding, the modern technology is turning many people into digital hoarders. As digital storage devices （存储设备）become cheaper, people now can save as many articles, digital photos and videos as they want. It's easy to do and seemingly harmless, but the collecting can quickly get out of control.

Physical hoarding is not so hard to deal with, while digital hoarding, on the other hand, is much harder. Some people may begin saving copies of every photo or article they find on the Internet, or whole seasons of TV shows that they never watch. Soon, their devices fill up to the point of being unusable, and they are unable to find important things they do need. Their computers and their lives are overrun by e-junk （电子垃圾）.

How do you know if you!re becoming a digital hoarder? Here are some signs: feeling worried when deleting（册除）something, or always needing new storage devices. Another warning signal is when you spend more time looking for things on your computer than it would take to download them again. If this sounds like you, to take your life back, you need to change.

Start by looking through your devices. If you haven't touched a file in over a year,

it is probably no longer important and can be abandoned. Next, delete all bad photos,

and for each, ask yourself if you will want to see it in ten years. Above all, name the

files wisely, adding descriptions and dates to make the search easier.

In a world where computers and smartphones are used so widely, it's easy to find

yourself living in a sea of files. As you try to move forward in your new digital life,

make good use of your "Delete" key.

（）16. What is a physical hoarder like?

A.He hates wasting anything.

B.He is interested in tidying things.

C.He is afraid of missing useful things.

D.He worries about making others unhappy.

（）17. What do we know about digital hoarding?

A.It has made many people out of health.

B.It is as important as physical hoarding.

C.It supports the rapid development of technology.

D.It is like physical hoarding but harder to deal with.

（）18. Which of the following is not a sign of digital hoarding?

A.Feeling very worried about deleting files.

B.Visiting some online websites very often.

C.Always wanting to buy new storage devices.

D.Spending much time looking for files on computers.

（）19.The underlined word "abandoned" can be replaced by"_________ "・

A.forgotten

B. given up

C.achieved

D. used up

（）20. Why does the writer write the passage?

A.To show the importance of modern technology.

B.To share information about digital hoarders.

C.To advise people not to be digital hoarders.

D.To ask people to spend more time outside.

C

难度系数:★★★★ ★

©According to Shenzhen Economic Daily, Shenzhen has set up21 temporary vaccination places（临时疫苗接种点）in the city in order to help citizens receive the coVID-19 vaccine as quickly as possible.

②The temporary places are all in large buildings, such as big hospitals, office buildings and cultural and sports centres, where the public transportation can be used easily.

③In addition to the temporary places, a total of 453 medical organizations are also giving all mainland Chinese citizens aged 18 to59 the vaccination free of charge in the present.

④The city's vaccination activity has been warmly received by citizens, as quite a lot of citizens have been seen at the vaccination places since Friday.

⑤ A reporter visited a temporary vaccination place on the first floor of Shuibei Jewelry Head quarters Tower, Luohu District, on Monday afternoon. Before the place was opened, jewelry businesspeople were seen going in for the vaccination by twos and threes. A security guard told the reporter that hundreds of citizens had already come to receive the vaccine that morning.

©Though citizens are strongly recommended to get vaccinated, five groups of people are not advised to do it according to the first official CovID-19 vaccination guidelines made by the national health authorities.

⑦The people include: persons who are allergic（过敏的）to the active ingredient。舌T生药物成分），any non-active ingredient or the substance used in the production of the vaccine, or those persons who are allergic to the same kind of vaccine when given before; persons with a history of severe allergic reaction to a vaccine; patients with uncontrolled epilepsy （癫痫）and other serious nervous system diseases; patients with fever, serious disease, and uncontrolled disease lasting fora long time; women who have babies developing inside their bodies.

©According to the health authorities, the antibodies（抗体）againstcoVID-19 can continue being in the body more than six months after a person receives the vaccine. （）21. why has Shenzhen set up temporary vaccination places?

A.Because it wants people to have the vaccine soon.

B.Because there are not enough hospitals in Zhenzhen.

C.Because it encourages people to take public transportation.

D.Because many people from other cities go there to receive the vaccine.

( )22. What is the writing purpose of the fifth paragraph?

A.To help citizens find proper vaccination places.

B.To tell us many people are receiving the vaccine blindly.

C.To show the vaccination avtivity is welcomed by people.

D.To ask citizens to receive the vaccine as quickly as possible.

( )23. Who is allowed to receive the vaccine?

①A healthy man in his fifties.

②A college student who has a fever.

③A young adult who has recovered from a serious disease.

④A strong man who are allergic to milk.

⑤A young lady who has a 3-year-old kid.

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②③⑤

D.①③④⑤

( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People won't get CovID-19 after receiving the vaccine.

B.Shenzhen people can go to the temporary vaccination places easily.

C.There are 21 places in total for Shenzhen people to receive the vaccine.

D.A person aged s5 should pay the medical organizations for the vaccine.

( )25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧

B.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧

C.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧

D.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧

第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个

还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)

A.But the problem is how to know who's who.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1219333093.html,pared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated (复杂的).

C.It includes every monkey*s information and is the most important part of the facial recognition system.

D.A research team from China is using facial recognition (面音K识另0 technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains.

E.It is difficult to take clear pictures and videos of them.

F.The research result will decide if the scientists can connect certain monkeys

with the right behaviour.

A scientist goes to a forest to study monkeys. He wants to study

their habits and behaviour. (26) _______ In the past, scientists had

to make marks on each of the monkeys to help identify them. But

in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart

thanks to facial recognitiontechnology.

(27) _________

Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses the monkeys1 facial features(特征)to create a database(数据库).

(28) ___ W hen the system is fully developed, scientists can connect it with cameras

set up in the mountains. The system will identify the monkeys, name them and study their behaviour by itself.

According to Zhang He, a member of the research team, they have collected 700 to 800 image samples (肖像样本)of snub-nosed monkeys. The success rate of identifying them is 94 percent. (29) _________ Monkeys have hairier faces. The colour

of their hair causes them to go hiding into their environment easily. Moreover, monkeys do not work well with researchers in the same way humans do. (30) _________

Now there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living in Qinling Mountains. The team's goal is to successfully identify all of them.

第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对六个国家开学日习俗的介绍,请根据Sofia, Ben , Daniel > Arisa. Bella五个人开学日的经历，选择与之最匹配的一项, 并将其标号填入题前括号内(共5小题,每小题1分)

A.It is a great tradition in Bulgaria, where the whole town celebrates the beginning of the new school year. After bringing teachers flowers, there is a long programme including speeches, poem-reading, singing and dancing. Little kids can play games to know each other.

B.School year starts in early April in Japan. The celebration usually begins with the head teacher's speech. Then, a student and some guests give their speeches. It ends with the school song sung by older students.

C.School year starts in the first week of September in the UK. In order to get students focused straight away on their studies on the first day, teachers always throw them straight into classes.

D.When kids go to school for the first time in Saudi Arabia, they have a big celebration. The celebration can last for three days. During these days, teachers bring students flowers and food and kids develop new friendships.

E.On the first day of school, students bring flowers to their teachers in Turkey. But lessons don't start. For students, the first day is all about talking about their holidays.

F.In some parts of Germany, parents make paper cones(锥形2氏筒)for their kids on their first day of school. Filled with candy and school supplies, the cones are a mark of a new stage of kids9 life.

( )31 .Sofia's family and people in her home town all appeared excited and celebrated on the first day of her school year. Sofia watched a show which had many different activities.

( )32.After giving flowers to his teachers, Ben joined in a conversation to share exciting experiences in the summer vacation with his friends.

( )33. Daniefs family moved to a new country when he was a little boy. On his first day of school, he felt happy because he saw a lot of candy and became a first grade student that day.

( )https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1219333093.html,st year, Arisa became very bored after listening to five speeches on her first day of the new school year. But when students started singing the song, she got excited again.

( )35. Bella knew her best friend from the three-day celebration of the new school year. They even shared delicious food given by their teachers.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

m .语法填空(io分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分)

For many people, stuffed toys(毛绒玩具)and dolls are their first friends. Though they can't speak, they hear plenty (36) _________ secrets. But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged(破旧的).

In Shanghai、Zhu Boming, a 74-year-old retiree, has opened a special "hospital" at home (37)_ ___________ (help) ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the

hospital's only "doctor”，has treated hundreds of toys (38) __________ (send) from all

over the country.

Giving new life to those stuffed friends (39) ________ (mean) a lot to their owners.

Liu Juan in Beijing is (40)_.good example. She (41) ______ (keep) her doll for 30 years

since she got it from her father at the age of 4.Her father passed away (42) ________ she

was 28years old.

"Four years ago, the doll was worn out, which (43) ___________ (true)made me

upset, because it's a symbol of my father's love for me. I heard about Zhu's workshop through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same pristine (崭新的) condition as when I got it for the first time," Liu said.

Toys are quite (44) _________ (value) to their owners. Behind them,

there is always an important link (关联)to the past," Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owners* deepest regrets or best memories.

So, if (45) ________ (you) favourite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can

be a good choice.

IV .书面表达(15分)

智能手机给我们带来便利的同时也产生了一定的负面影响，尤其是对学生群体。日前，教育部明确规定，中小学生原则上不得将手机带入校园。假定你是某国际学校的学生，请根据以下提示，以Stay away from smartphones为题写一篇演讲稿。

Why

★have less self-control, do harm to health ...

★How

hobbies, school activities ...

写作要求：

1.文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；

2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Stay away from smartphones

Good morning, everyone.

Thanks for listening.

2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题五答案

One possible version:

Stay away from smartphones Good morning, everyone. Smartphones have made our convenient, but they also bring problems. Many students spend too much time on smartphones because they have less self-control. This may have a bad influence on their studies. Besides, using smartphones too often can do harm to our health, especially to our eyes.

To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should reduce the time we spend on smartphones. In our free time, we can stay with our friends or family. We can also take up some hobbies. Taking part in all kinds of school activities is also a good choice.

In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and don't let smartphones control our lives. Thanks for listening.

写作指导：本次写作任务要求以Stay away from smartphones 为题，写一 篇演讲稿。写作时可根据提示内容，先写为什么要远离手机，再写怎么样远离 手机，最后提出呼吁。写作时可以用到的词语有:spend too much time on s have a bad influence on s do harm to s take up x make full use of 等。 I- 5 ACBAD II- 15 CABDA

26-30 ADCBE

36. of 41. has kept

6-10DACBC

16-20 CDBBC 31-35 AEFBD 37. to help 38. sent 42. when 43. truly 21-25 ACDBA 39. means 44. valuable 40. a

45. your lives much more

5 2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题(五)含答案

2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题五 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) In the second year of my middle school, I never liked to help anyone. I would get annoyed when someone _____ 1 ____ help. However this year, a lot has ______ 2 ____ . One day, as I was walking to school, 1 noticed a man, who wore sunglasses and carried a long, thin stick, standing at the traffic lights. I found this a little ______ 3 ____ as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. I didn't think too much about it and _____ 4 _____ t he road. 1 reached the other side of the road quickly and walked quite a distance away from the traffic lights._ 5 ,1 heard cars sounding their horns(喇叭)and the man was in the middle of the road, waving a stick around. 1 knew immediately that the man wasn't able to ____ 6 ____ . I ran back to him and helped him go across the road. Then, he turned his head towards me and smiled, saying, “Thankyou for ____ 7 ____ me.” It made me feel so good that 1 asked him ______ 8____ he was going and whether he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market just beside my school. I walked with him to the 9 _ and then went to school. Since that day, Fve always helped the man to the market before I reach school. Fve also volunteered to help out at an old people's home every Sunday. Being helpful makes me _____ 10 ______ _ and I no longer feel annoyed. ()l.A. asked for B. refused to C. tried to D. apologized for ()2.A. fallen B. broken C. changed D. happened ( )3.A. necessary B. strange C. dangerous D. important ()4.A. crossed B. cleared C. built D.chose ()5.A. Certainly B. Finally C. Hardly D. Suddenly ()6.A. smell B. talk C. hear D. see ( )7.A. helping B. finding C. trusting D. encouraging ()8.A. how B. when C. where D. why ()9.A. bank B. market C. cinema D. hospital ()10. A. tired B. surprised C. pleased D. worried

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B. C. （二）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。 6.A.You're welcome.B.Sorry to hear that.C.That's fine. 7.A.No problem.B.Yes, do it, please.C.What can I do for you? 8.A.Yes, I think so.B.No, thanks.C.OK,here you are. 9.A.Yes, please.B.Have a good time.C.That's very kind of you. 10.A.Yes, and it's going to be colder. B.Really? Do you think so? How do you know? C.No, itwon't.

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