10 2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题(十)含答案

2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题（十）

第一卷选择题(50分) I .完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。(共10小题,每小题1分)

This is a story from which we should learn something. There was once a tree (hat 1 a lot of fruit.

Everyone was surprised at its ability to give a good harvest each year. Its 2 who sold its fruit at the

local market had become one of the 3 men in the village. However, as the years passed by, the man spent so much of his time-counting and selling his fruit that he 4 to take good care of the roots. He paid all his attention to results. As a result, he didn't notice the tree was going 10 5. Then one day when the man went lo pick fruit, he was surprised to find that the tree was near death. "How could this happen?'' he asked. When he checked the roots, he found the 6. The roots had dried up. He wished he could do something to save them, but it was too 7. He felt very sorry. It was a lesson he would never forget! How about you? Do you 8 care about the numbers and (he results? Or do you also care about (he purpose, people, culture and root of your 9 on the way to achieving something? Always remember that the amount of fruit wc produce can show how well we arc caring for our

root. If we take good care of our root, we' 11 always have 10 supplies (供应)of fruit

()1. A. wanted B. ()2. A. teacher B. ()3. A. richest ()4. A. tried ()5. A. grow ()6. A. idea ()7. A. large ()8. A. only B. B. B. B. B. B. produced C. collected D. wasted

customer C. visitor D. owner

tallest

asked appear answer late C. C. C. C. C. strongest D. nicest forgot D. continued die D. move

work D. choice special D. easy suddenly C. hardly D. certainly ()9. A. knowledge B. experience ()10. A. short B. strange C. enough II .阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A 、 2分)

A

C. question

D. success D. few B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题 My father's favorite Christmas song was White Christmas. My father often told me that it was the most beautiful Christmas song he had ever heard. My father really liked Christmas. As children, we would always get a gift on Christmas. We were poor, but my father always gave something to the poof at this time of year. He told me that no matter

how poor we were, there was always someone poorer.

My father was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer in the summer of 1991. He suffered from treatments (治疗)for months. Then he was told (here was nothing left that could be done. In December, 1992, my mother and brother rushed him to hospital. He lost his ability to speak, and often became very nervous when we failed to understand him. One day, a friend gave me a Christmas box, which played the tune (曲子)of While Christmas.

Knowing my father loved this song, I brought it to his room in the hospital. When he became nervous,

I let him listen to the tune. It seemed to comfort (安慰)my father as he often became quiet when listening to it. My father died a week after he entered the hospital. He did not suffer much from his cancer.

Although this story may not be a happy one, it is memorable one for me. A simple Christmas song brought my father joy in life and comfort near the end of his life. I bring the Christmas box out every Christmas. Although it does not play a tune any more, it brings back the memory of iny father and his love of the song White Christmas.

()11. What do we know about the writer's father?

A.He was a famous singer.

B.He wrote White Christmas.

C.He liked White Christmas very much.

D.He liked receiving gifts on Christmas.

()12. Which word can best describe the writer's father according to Paragraph 2?

A.Rich.

B. Funny.

C.Strange.

D. Kind-hearted.

()13. What was the writer's father's condition after being treated fbr months?

A.He had no chance to recover.

B.He had lost his ability to walk.

G. He was getting better and better.

D.He couldn't understand others.

()14. What did the tune of White Christmas do to the writer's father?

A.It made him very sad.

B. It helped him feel better.

C.It made him very nervous.

D. It helped him become smart.

()15. Why did the writer keep the Christmas box after his father's death?

A.To listen to the song.

B. To encourage himself.

C. To celebrate Christmas.

D. To remember his father.

B

In recent years, Japan has had many advanced and unusual toilets. Now Tokyo is trying something completely new — public toilets with see-through walls.

In fact, the walls of the new public toilets aren't always transparent (透明的).They are made of a special kind of "smart glass” . When someone enters the toilet and locks the door, the glass will become dark so that no one can see in. When the door is unlocked, the glass will become transparent again.

Mr. Ban, the designer, points out that the secret to the glass is that the flow of electricity (电流) can cause some change? in the crystals in the glass, which changes the glass between dark and transparent.

The new toilets have been built in some parks in Tokyo. Because the restrooms are lit up at night, they help provide light for the parks where they are located. Mr. Ban says the restrooms are like beautiful lights.

So far, many people have tried the new restrooms. Some people are excited to use the unusual ones. Others worry that the walls might not work properly one day, and could fail (o protect them when they're using the toilets. The common complaint in Japan is that public restrooms often run out of soaps (月巴忠).Some people say they would rather have soaps than fashionable new restrooms.

Mr. Ban's toilets arc just one of several new public toilet designs (设计)that will be put into use

across Tokyo in the coining months. A group called the Nippon Foundation asked some famous designers to come up with new designs to improve the public restrooms in Tokyo and prepare for the coining Olympics.

()16. Why are the new public toilets in Tokyo special?

A.They have some specially designed seats.

B.They are made of some see-through plastic.

C.Their walls can smartly turn transparent or dark.

D.Their doors can be locked with remote controls.

()17. What can we learn about the smart glass?

A.It is an clcctrically-controllcd product.

B.It can show different colors in (he evening.

C.It is especially designed for young workers.

D.It has been widely used in public buildings.

()18. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The lights.

B. The parks.

C. The crystals.

D. The restrooms.

()19. What's the public's attitude towards the new toilets?

A.They hold different opinions on (hem.

B.They think the toilets are easily damaged.

C.They praise the fashionable design of (hem.

D.They care more about the number of clean toilets.

()20. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Japan's old toilets are disappearing.

B.Japan's toilet problem has been solved.

C.Japan tries out see-through public toilets.

D.Japan is preparing for the coming Olympics.

C

Since your cat can't quite understand the meaning of “ I love you", or " Yoirrc the loveliest pct in

(he whole world you'll have to find another way lo gel your Doinl across. According (o a new

study, slow-blinking (缓缓蜂眼)could help.

While narrowing the eyes at another man, the person may show some unfriendly feelings, but the

same probably isiVt true of your cat. Cats often move their eyes away and look around at times when

they sense danger and keep their eyes wide open when they walk around to explore something

around them. Some experts believe (he slow blink of cats means (hey are comfortable or satisfied.

But what happens when you slowly blink at your cat? Researchers did two experiments to look for

answers. In the first experiment, they watched each cat's behavior in two situations: after their

owners had slowly blinked at them, and after their owners had come along in the room but hadn't

interacted (互动)with their pets. In (he second experiment, researchers took (he place of (he owners,

and (he process was almost the same — researchers

had slowly blinked at the cats, and researchers had shown calm (镇定。勺)expressions and just

looked next to the cats.

In both experiments, the cats were more likely to narrow their eyes when the humans had slowly

blinked at (hem first — regardless of who the humans were. The second experiment showed

something else, during which, researchers would follow up their slow blink or calm expressions by

reaching out a hand toward the cats. Researchers found that the cats were more likely to come close

if humans had slowly blinked first.

()21. What docs the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Choose right words for (hem.

B.Have a discussion with them.

C.Make some comments on them.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b819154067.html,municate with them successfully.

()22. How do the cats behave when feeling pleased according to some experts?

A.They close (heir eyes.

B.They look around carefully.

C.They slowly blink (heir eyes.

D.They keep their eyes wide open.

()23. What was special about the second experiment?

A.The cats were made to face strangers.

B.Researchers gave some easy tasks to cats.

C.Researchers learned the cats' expressions carefully.

D.The owners were asked to change their expressions.

()24. What did the researchers most probably know from (he research?

A.Cats like narrowing their eyes.

B.Cats dislike staying with strangers.

C.Cats love the calm expressions of humans.

D.Cats consider eye-narrowing friendly behavior.

()25. What is the best title for the passage?

A.Why cats arc shy in front of their owners

B.How cats communicate with their owners

C.Cat owners like blinking slowly to train their cats

D.Slow-blinking at cals can help with communication

第二节

以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完耄、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)

Scotland is special and the people there are special, too. There is nowhere like Scotland. It is often cold and dark. It rains a lot. But many visitors love Scotland. (26) _____________ T hey love the sea and

the islands. They also love the people, who arc kind, friendly and funny. (27) _____________ F or many

years Scotland had been poor, but today it is getting richer. There is oil and gas in lhe sea near Scotland' Visitors bring money to Scotland too because there are lots of things to do and see.

There are some historical places to visit. (28) _____________ It is an old city with many interesting

buildings. The first thing you see when you leave Waverley Station is Edinburgh Castle. Then go down the Royal Mile to (he Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is hundreds of years old. Glasgow is (he biggest city in Scotland. You can see some of the beautiful buildings from ancient times in George Square.

Golf is not only a free time activity but also a tradition. (29) ____________ It has been popular since

then. For many Scotsmen, golf is important. It is not expensive, and there arc many great golf courses (课程)！(30) ________

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A-F是对六个城市的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的兴趣爱好，帮他们选择合适的城市,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)

A.In Sanya, a city in the South China Sea, you can swim and go diving. You can also enjoy delicious seafood. There are bananas and coconuts (椰子)everywhere.

B.Wuhan is a big and bcautifi.il city. People also call it "College To\vn,, because it has over 80 colleges with about one million students.

C.Guilin is a medium (中等的)city. It is famous for its rivers and mountains in China. You can visit the clean rivers and green mountains there. People there always make you feel al home.

D.Lijiang is a city in the southwest of China with a history of hundreds of years. Most of the houses there have old styles and look special and fantastic.

E.Shenzhen is a young city with a history of about several decades. But now it's a famous city where you can see hundreds of tall buildings. It's very clean, too.

F.Chengdu is a fantastic and relaxing city that is called “Food City" . There you can taste a lot of delicious food, especially local spicy (麻辣的)food.

()3L Tom is interested in old buildings. He plans lo visit a city that has more old buildings and it can help him learn more about how people lived in the past.

()32. Jane enjoys watching natural scenery. She hopes to visit a city that isn't very big but is full of beautiful sceneiy and friendly people.

()33. Nick thinks Chinese food is great and he likes eating all kinds of Chinese food. He expects to visit a city where he can eat all kinds of snacks.

()34. Lisa thinks Chinese education is getting better and better, so she wishes to visit a city that has many colleges and helps her leam more about Chinese education.

()35. Henry enjoys all kinds of water sports, so he wants to visit a city that is near the beach. He also wants to taste all kinds of seafood and fruit there.

第二卷非选择题(25分)

III.语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)

I live on a very busy main street of a small town. I noticed an unpleasant phenomenon (现象)among my neighbors. Almost all of their attention (36) ____________ (pay) to their mobile phones and they

didn't even look up when stepping down the sidewalk. Sometimes I would have lo say hello several times before someone responded.

I had (37) _________ idea. I made a sign that said “Stop and Chat a While,, and put it up in my front

yard. Would anyone respond (38) __________ (positive) to my sign? Lots of them did! They included

two young energetic and (39) ___________ (live) brothers who shook hands with inc. And a woman

talked about her expectations when she was heading (or the post office.

My favorite (40) ___________ (visit) of all was my five-year-old neighbor Laynie (41) ______________

liked to play with a plastic lea set I would bring out just fbr her. Word got out about (42) ____________

(I) sign. Gradually, more and more people started asking me about it when they (43) ________________ (see) me at the store, the post office, etc. I said yes and invited them (44) _______________ (stop) by. I

love hearing their stories. Sometimes I baked cookies to share (45) _____________ my neighbors while

they visited.

IV.书面表达(15分)

假如后天是你父亲的生日，今天你去商店给父亲选礼物了，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍

参考词汇:适合suit

要求：

1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点齐全,可适当发挥；

3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书；规范；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

The day after tomorrow will be my father's birthday. I went shopping to buy some gifts for my father.

I bought two gifts for my dad and hope he will like them.

2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题十答案

皿 _ *

I.

I- 5 BDACC 6-10BBADC

II.

第一节

II- 15 CDABD 16-20 CADAC

21-25 DCADD

第二节

26-30 AEBCD

第三节

31-35 DCFBA

第二卷 (One possible version) III.

The day after tomorrow will be my father' s birthday. I went shopping to buy some gifts for my father.

At first, I went to a clothes shop and found a coat. It is 30() yuan. It is too expensive and I couldn , t afford it. I left the clothes shop and went to a hat shop. The price of the hat is not high. It is only 50 yuan, but the style doesn' t suit my father. After that, I went to a bookstore. My father likes reading history books, so I bought a history book with 25 yuan as his birthday gift. On my way home, I saw a beautiful cup. I am sure my father will love it. It is only 10 yuan, so I bought it, too.

I bought two gifts for my dad and hope he will like them.

【书面表达写作指导】

本次写作要求我们根据内容提示写短文，介绍自己给父亲挑选生日礼物的 过程，主要用第一人称。在写作时，应该注意语意连贯，可适当发挥，增加一 些细节。 36. was paid

38. positively

40. visitor

42. my

44. to stop

IV. 37. an 39. lively 41. who 43. saw 45. with

【中考冲刺】2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and ___1___. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___2___ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to ___3___ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people ___4___ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___5___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” ___6___ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was ___7___. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift. My mother was so touched by her ___8___ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else ___9___. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___10___ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too. 1．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing 2．A．certain B．ashamed C．short D．afraid 3．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 4．A．hand in B．look around C．light up D．get down 5．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend 6．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．asking 7．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless 8．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice 9．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly 10．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith

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2022年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

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