B2U7课文翻译及课后练习答案

Unit 1 Culture

In-Class Reading Bridging Cultural Gaps Gracefully

从容得体地跨越文化沟壑

1 学习外语时，学会一些小词组就能让你不知不觉地进入另一种文化，而丝毫不暴露你作为一个外国人的身份，但你为什么总是学不会呢？每本汉语课本都一律从问候语开始，但是，作为美国人，每当我要送客出门时，我总是张口结舌说不出话。唐突地说声再见是不行的，然而，这就是我从这些课本里所学到的一切了。因此我只能微笑着点头，像个日本人似地鞠躬，并拼命地想找些话来说，以缓和离别的气氛，使他们觉得我是真心欢迎他们下次再来。因此，我常常靠我中国丈夫的彬彬有礼来掩盖自己的慌乱。

2 后来，通过听别人说话，我开始学会了一些使客人听了舒服的言辞，才感到送客这项重要使命我不仅顺利完成了，而且完成得很出色。

3 对中国人来说，送客需要有一定的礼仪和很多胜人一筹的本领。尽管没有人期望我去遵守甚至了解所有这些规矩，但作为一个外国人，我不得不学会那些在送客时必不可少的表示客气及推让的话。

4 中国人觉得送客必须送到尽可能远的地方——送下楼梯到大路上，或者也许一直送到最近的公共汽车站。有时候，我等了半个小时甚至还要更长的时间才等到丈夫送客人回来，因为他一直把客人送到公共汽车站，并等到下一班汽车到站。

5 对不是特别重要或比他年轻的客人，我丈夫也许只是说：“我不送你了，行吗?”当然，客人会让他相信从没想过要麻烦主人送他。“别送我！别送我！”

6 这样好倒是好，但当我成为被送的客人时，我的推让总是无效；而且，女主人或男主人甚至他们两人一定要送我到楼下，并陪伴我走好一段路，而每下一段楼梯我都照例说一遍“不要麻烦，别送了”。如果我想走得快一点以免他们跟上来，那只会使他们更不舒服：他们得在我后面紧追。最好还是接受这不可避免的礼节。

7 再者，匆忙也是违背中国习俗的，因为“匆忙”最要不得。你跟别人分别时说什么呢?“慢走。”不说“再见”或“祝一路顺风”而是“慢走”，对中国人来说，它的意思是“小心”或“脚下留神”或诸如此类的关照话，但其直译是“慢慢地走”。

8 同一个“慢”字还被用于另一句客套话中，那就是在极其丰盛美味的一餐后，主人向客人（说“怠慢了”，）表示他是一个不称职、招待不周的主人。

9 美国和中国的文化截然不同。当赞扬一个美国女主人的烹调技术时，她很可能会说：“哦，你喜欢我就很高兴。我是特地为你做的。”而中国的男女主人就不一样（通常是男主人做一些高难度的菜），他们会为“没有什么好吃的”，以及没有合适的菜不成敬意而道歉。

10 同样的规则也适用于对待小孩。美国的父母谈起自己孩子的成就时十分自豪，会说约翰尼是如何如何成为校队的一员，简是如何被评为优秀生上了光荣榜。中国父母则不同，即使他们的孩子在班上名列前茅，也总是说他们非常“顽皮”、不肯读书以及从来不听大人的话等等。

11 中国人以“谦虚”为荣，而美国人则崇尚“直率”。这种谦虚使许多中国人去美国人家里吃饭时吃不饱，因为按照中国的礼节，任何东西需要再三推让才能接受，而美国主人则认为“不要”就是“不要”，不管是第一次说、第二次说，还是第三次说。

12 最近，美国某大公司访华团的一位成员向我抱怨说，关于他们愿不愿意修改某提议，中国人竟问了他们三次，虽然每次美国人都清清楚楚、斩钉截铁地说了“不”。我的朋友很生气，

因为中国人没把他们第

一次说的话当回事。我马上就意识到问题所在，真奇怪这些美国人为什么没在去中国之前彻底研究一下文化差异，那样他们在谈判中就可以免去很多困惑和挫折。

13 一旦你知道了客人所发出信号的意思以及如何回应，生活就变得轻松多了。当客人刚到的时候，我知道我应该马上问他们要不要喝茶。他们会说：“请不要麻烦了。”而这正是我该去泡茶的信号。

After-Class Reading

美国的进餐习俗

1 每个国家都有自己独特的进餐习俗。美国人认为，作为一名有礼貌的客人，第一条规矩就是守时。如果一个人被邀请于六点半赴宴，女主人期待他六点半或稍晚几分钟到。因为通常是她做饭，她算好时间，以便客人到时能吃到新鲜出炉的热面包卷、咖啡和肉。如果客人来迟了，饭菜就不那么好吃了，女主人会感到失望的。如果客人不能按时到，就应打电话给主人，说明理由，并告知什么时候能到。根据具体情况，客人有时会带一盒糖果或一些鲜花，送给女主人以表谢意。

2 当客人们陆续到来时，如有女士进屋，在场的男士们应起身等女士入座后再坐下，这通常被视为是一种礼貌的行为。然而，多数年轻人和一些年纪稍大的人，他们重视男女平等，不再遵守这一习俗。来访的客人应留意各种情况，照着在场的美国人去做。

3 客人在餐桌就坐时，按照习俗男士应帮助女士推椅入座。有些美国人现在已不再这样做了，所以来访者必须留心别人的做法并效仿。如果宴会是在个人的家里举行，在开始吃饭前，要避免（说话）尴尬，客人可以（自己不说）听别人聊。有些家庭习惯饭前祈祷感谢上帝，有些家庭则没有这样的习惯。如果要做祷告，每个人都要静静地低头坐着，直到祷告结束。如果主人家没有这种习惯，聊天便不会中断。

4 美国人与欧洲人使用刀叉的习惯不同。欧洲人右手拿刀，左手拿叉，吃东西时两手都用。美国人则相反，尽可能只用一只手，另一只手放在膝盖上。他们要切肉时通常把叉换到左手。在不吃食物、喝咖啡或在面包上涂黄油时，他们把叉放在自己的盘子上。欧洲人更习惯于饭后喝咖啡，饭没吃完刀叉就一直拿在手里。

5 由于美国人进餐时经常会放下刀叉等金属餐具，一些习俗也随之形成。把勺子留在汤碗里、咖啡杯里或其他盘子里都被视作不礼貌。勺子应该放在可以放平的地方（如咖啡勺放在杯托上，汤勺放在汤碗旁边的托盘上，等等），而不放在桌布上。这样做就不大可能把金属餐具碰到地板上或把食物碰洒出来。另一个不同的习俗是美国人和欧洲人喝东西时都从汤勺的侧面喝，而不是从前端。

6 美国人吃面包时不用刀叉，而是通常把面包掰开用手拿着吃。美国人用手拿着吃的东西还有玉米棒、芹菜、萝卜和橄榄。在美国，人们不用手来抓生菜吃，也不端起汤碗把碗底剩下的汤喝光。

7 如果客人在就餐时因故不得不离开餐桌的话，他（她）应该向女主人说：“对不起，我能离开一会儿吗？”进餐结束后，客人们应把餐巾放在桌上，然后起身。客人不用按原样把餐巾折好，除非是暂住的客人，要住下来吃不止一顿饭。

8 饭后，客人通常再呆两三个小时，但客人要考虑周到，注意不要因呆得太久而不受欢迎。出于礼貌主人也许会劝客人多呆一会，但多数宴请11点钟左右就结束了。

9 按照习俗，客人临走时应感谢女主人令他们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。你可以说一些表达感谢的话。通常的说法有：“再见，你让我来参加宴会真是太好了！”，或“再见了，今晚过得开心极了！”，或“谢谢，我过得很愉快！”对于那些比宴会更盛大的款待，如在主人家过夜

或过周末，习惯上还应给主人寄一封感谢信。

课内阅读练习答案

Part One Preparation

1.What They Think of Each Other

Sample

? The two passages are typical stereotypes of Americans and British people and are similar to what I’ve read from some other sources. Sometimes Brit ish people do have mixed opinions about Americans. Being the world leader in many areas, the U.S. is a symbol of power and wealth, while Britain, once the empire on which the sun never sets, is now making slower progress. So their jealousy, if any, is understandable.

My experiences with people from both countries support some ideas in the passages. For example, quite a number of Americans know very little about things outside their country.

This is probably because the U.S. is so strong that the whole world is learning from it in many aspects, and these Americans do not see the need to learn about other countries. I think this is not good for them. With the world being increasingly globalized and competitive, people need to know about other countries so they can still have their competitive edge. It is also true that British people, compared with Americans, are more polite; “gentlemanlike” is probably a better word.

? It is interesting to read about what Americans think about British people and vice versa. I agree with most of the things mentioned in the two passages, but there are things with which I don’t quite agree. First, “British people believe that Americans have no culture, and that except for a few intellectuals, Americans are not very interested in c ulture.” It is true that the

U.S. has a rather short history, but this does not mean that Americans have no culture. The great majority of the Americans were immigrants in history. They inherited the cultures of the countries or regions they came from and during the years of struggling to settle down in the new continent they developed their own culture. For example, they share a lot of festivals with other nations or regions and they also have their own. I have many American friends and obviously they cherish their own culture and also respect other cultures because the U.S. itself is multi-national. Second, Americans think that “The British are snobbish and do not seem very friendly.” Although most Americans are open and most British people are conservative and reserved, this does not mean the latter are necessarily snobbish. My personal experiences show that it is easier and faster to make friends with Americans, but friendship with British people usually lasts longer.

2. Testing Your Stereotypes

Sample

Chinese Americans the British

1 hospitable 1 adventurous 1 conservative

2 modest 2 creative 2 gentlemanlike

3 intelligent 3 straightforward 3 reserved

4 hard-working 4 open-minded 4 humorous

5 creative 5 independent 5 mild

6 self-confident 6 emotional 6 reliable

7 warm-hearted 7 imaginative 7 sincere

8 generous 8 romantic 8 serious

3. Ways to Learn About a Particular Culture

Sample

? I think going to visit a country is an efficient and direct way to learn about the country and its culture. As the saying goe s, “Seeing is believing.” Culture includes customs, music, food, clothing, and so on. When you are in the country, you will be able to meet people there, eat the food and be exposed to their daily lives. This kind of personal experience is what you can never get from watching movies and reading books. However, this way has a big disadvantage: It needs a lot of MONEY, especially when traveling to a distant country.

? I enjoy watching movies and documentaries to learn about the culture of a country. Reading is also a good way for this purpose. Documentaries and movies present us with views of the country, while books provide us with detailed descriptions along with beautiful illustrations.

All these can fire our imagination and imagining something is sometimes even more fascinating than actually seeing it. Besides, it can save us a lot of money. Documentaries, movies, and books have a big disadvantage too. They can only give us visual information instead of personal experiences, and to learn about a country’s c ulture, we need to feel it, touch it, sense it, or even taste it.

? To me, the best way to experience a country’s culture is through lectures and face-to-face talks with natives of that country. On our campus, there are many foreign students from various countries, and I have made friends with a lot of them. We go to movies, play sports, attend parties, and celebrate traditional festivals of various countries together. From those activities

I’ve learned a lot about cultures of different countries. Apart from learning their cultures, I’ve also improved my English by trying to understand them and make myself understood. Of course, they’ve also improved their Chinese. However, there’s one big disadvantage: It is time-consuming. Sometimes I find myself fail to finish my other assignments.

Part Two Reading-Centered Activities

In-Class Reading

Post-Reading

Reading Comprehension

1

1 Topic sentence (Para. 1):

It’s rather difficult for a foreigner to enter another culture without all his foreignness being exposed.

2 Supporting evidence:

A Parting customs in China (Paras. 1-7)

i One custom: The host and hostess should say to guests words and phrases that will smooth over

the visitors’ leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again.

The author’s pr oblem: She constantly found herself tongue-tied.

Her solution: At first she often hid behind her husband and then she gradually picked up the phrases.

ii Another custom: The host and hostess feel they must see a guest off to the farthest feasible point except those less important or younger visitors.

A problem she met with as a guest: She tried to discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off, but failed.

Her conclusion: It’s better to accept the inevitable.

B Chinese modesty vs. American straightforwardness (Paras. 8-12)

i At a party when complimented for cooking skills

A Chinese host or hostess will appear to be modest and apologize for giving “nothing”even slightly edible and for not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes.

An American host ess is likely to say, “Oh, I’m so glad that you liked it. I cooked it especially for you.”

ii When talking about their children

Chinese parents will say that their children, even if at the top of their class in school, are always so “naughty”, never studyi ng, never listening to their elders, and so forth.

American parents will straightforwardly speak proudly of their children’s achievements.

iii Hearing the word “no”

A Chinese will not take it the first time.

An American will take it to mean “no”.

3 Conclusion (Para. 13): Life becomes much easier once you have studied thoroughly on cultural differences.

2

1 T

2 T

3 F

4 F

5 F

6 T

7 T

8 T

3

1 As we know, cultural changes exist all the time, so do cultural gaps. Some gaps mentioned in the passage still exist but others have become narrower and narrower. For example, seeing people off to the farthest feasible point, apologizing for a very delicious meal by saying they have prepared very little and saying “no” before they accept an offer to avoid causing any troub le on the host’s side are still what Chinese people do nowadays. But Chinese parents won’t say to others any more that their children are always naughty and they also praise them publicly for their achievements, though modesty is still considered to be a good trait. Besides, Chinese people are much more straightforward than before now and in most cases they would say what’s on their mind. So nobody would go hungry as guests now.

2 Yes. Examples:

? When Americans receive a present, they will unwrap it immedi ately. But the Chinese will never do that. They will wait until the giver / sender is gone.

? Americans say “Hello” to each other when they meet, while Chinese people say: “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten?” if it’s mealtime. But this is not always true. Many people are influenced by Western cultures and they will say “Hello” too and between close friends greetings can be very different.

? Some taboo topics in American culture are not taboos in China in the strict sense. These are: age

(especially a female’s age), salary or income, religion, marital status, etc. When some people don’t want to talk about any of these topics, they can easily avoid that by giving an intelligent but ambiguous answer. In such cases, both parties won’t feel embarrassed.

? Americans decide before the meal who will pay for it, but the Chinese will say nothing before the meal, and when it comes to payment, everybody will volunteer to pay, so there’s usually a lot of expressions of politeness and protests. It sounds very noisy.

? Americans, or other Westerners, value privacy more than the Chinese. For example, when someone is doing something, Chinese people would probably go closer and see what they are doing, but foreigners will not do that.

? Dining customs are also different. At the dinner table, some Chinese men may try to persuade the others to drink as much as possible, but Americans or other Westerners never do that. Vocabulary

1

1 save

A help sb. by making it unnecessary for them to do sth. they don’t want to do

B keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time

2 mission

A an important job that sb. has been given to do especially when they are sent to another place

B a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discuss sth. or collect information

3 do

A be suitable or acceptable

B cook

4 expose

A leave sth. no longer covered or protected

B make public sth. bad or dishonest

5 modesty

A behavior in which one avoids talking about themselves, their achievements, or their abilities, even if they are successful

B the quality or state of being not large in size or amount, or not expensive

6 observe

A watch sb. or sth. carefully

B obey (a law, rule or custom)

7 flight

A a set of stairs between one floor and the next

B a journey in a plane or space vehicle

8 bow

A (v.) bend your body over sth., especially in order to see it more clearly

B (n.) a knot of cloth or string with a curved part on either side, used especially for decoration

9 pick up

A lift sth. up from a surface

B learn sth. by chance rather than by deliberately trying to get it

10 take

A need or require

B understand or interpret sth. in a particular way

2

1 E

2 K

3 A

4 G

5 O

6 C

7 F

8 M

9 H 10 N 11 I 12 J 13 L 14 B 15 D

3

1) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar

6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether

11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating 16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rate Translation

1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.

2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.

3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.

4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.

5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.

Part Three Further Development

1.Grammar Review

1 noticing

2 supporting

3 solved

4 staring at

5 helping

6 running

7 going on

8 removed

9 following 10 exposed

2.V ocabulary Review

1

A involves / involved: If an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or

a result of it.

B include: contain sth. as part of sth. else

C involved: include or affect sb. or sth.

2

A haste: great speed in doing sth., especially because you do not have enough time

B hurry: (v.) do sth. or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time.

C hurry: (n.) As a noun, it is often used in phrases like “in a hurry”, meaning “more quickly than usual”, and “(there’s) no hurry” is used to tell someone that they do not have t o do something quickly or soon.

3

A cooperation: a situation in which people work together for a particular purpose

B corporation: a big company, or a group of companies acting together as a single organization

4

A recognize: know who sb. is or what sth. is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past

B realized: know and understand sth., or suddenly begin to understand it

C recognized: accept or admit that sth. exists or it is true

5

A sign: (n.) an event, fact, etc. which shows that sth. is happening or that sth. is true or exists

B signal: (v.) make sth. clear by what you say or do

C signal: (n.) a sound or action that you make in order to give information to sb. or tell them to do sth.

D sign: (v.) write your signature on sth. to show that you wrote it, agreed with it, or were present

6

A peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising

B particular: (adj.) certain, specific

C (in every) particular: (n.) (formal) (in every) detail

7

A custom: sth. that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional

B habit: sth. that you do regularly or usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before

C custom: (the same as in A)

8

A present: (adj.) (memory) be felt strongly or remembered for a long time

B awarded: (v.) officially give sb. sth. such as a prize or money to reward them for sth. they have done

C presented: (v.) give sth. to sb., for example, at a formal or official occasion

D award: (n.) a sum of money that a court or the authorities decide should be given to sb.; sth. such as a prize or money given to sb. to reward them for sth. they have done

E present: (n.) sth. you give sb. on a special occasion or to thank them for sth.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/128479388.html,paring Dining Customs

Note: As dining customs may vary from region to region in China, one can give different answers as to which one is similar or different according to the local or one’s hometown customs. American dining customs:

S 1 Be on time. If you cannot, call the host or hostess.

2 Bring a box of candy or some flowers, depending on the situation.

3 Stand up when a woman enters till she is seated.

4 Help a lady sit down by pushing her chair under her.

5 When a prayer is being offered, keep silent with bowed head.

6 Use one hand whenever possible and keep the other one on the lap.

7 Between bites, put the fork on the plate while drinking coffee or buttering bread.

8 Put a spoon where it will lie flat.

9 Don’t use silverware for eating bread. Hold it in fingers, usually breaking it first.

S 10 If you want to leave the table during the meal, say to the host or hostess, “Would you please excuse me for a minute?”

S 11 Stay for two or three hours after the meal.

12 When you leave, thank the host by saying “Goodbye. It’s been a thoroughly enjoyable evening.”

4.On the Stage

Sample

(At Wang Ying’s home.)

T = Tina W = Wang Ying

T: Hello, Wang Ying.

W: Hello, Tina.

T: I’m told that you got married a few days ago. Congratulations!

101

Culture

W: Thank you. Where have you been? I called you, but you were not available.

T: I am just back from Hubei. I’m sorry that I was not able to attend your wedding. I have a box of pears for you. They taste very good.

W: Pears?! Why do you want to give me pears?

T: I know you like them.

W: Oh, that’s terrible! I wish you hadn’t done that.

T: Why? What’s wrong with that? Don’t you like them?

W: Yes, I like them, but do you know what sending pears to newlyweds means?

T: I don’t know.

W: It means you want the newlyweds to separate.

T: I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t know it, and I didn’t mean that.

W: Never mind, I know it’s not a taboo in your culture.

T: May you live happily ever after!

W: Thank you!

5.Heaven and Hell

Sample

What I get from the poem about the people in a few European countries are as follows:

1 The British people are polite, gentleman-like, but British food is probably the worst in the world.

2 The French people are poor in manufacturing, but French cuisine is wonderful.

3 The Italians are romantic and they are great lovers, but they are not well organized.

4 The Germans are good at manufacturing and German products are of high quality and very popular worldwide, but Germans are stern, and sometimes stubborn.

5 The Swiss are good organizers, but they are not romantic.

6 Trying to Be an Editor

Sample

Dear Ms Williams,

I’m glad to know that you will be visiting China with your husband. China is a country whose people are hospitable and generous, and respect foreign visitors. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay there.

You mentioned that wives were not usually invited to social activities. That used to be true, but things have changed. Now very often wives are also invited, especially to business dinners.

So you won’t stay in the hotel room all the time. Of course, there are occasions when you are not invited, like business talks, and when that happens, arrangements will always be made by hospitable Chinese hosts, such as sightseeing, shopping or things like that.

As to protocol, I suggest that you “do in Rome as the Romans do”. I think smiling is the best way to get along with people wherever they come from. Besides, don’t talk too much, which might seem too overpowering. Learning to speak a little bit of Chinese and being able to use chopsticks will contribute to a good beginning with the Chinese you are going to deal with. Of course, there are many other things you need to pay attention to.

Have a pleasant stay in China.

Sincerely,

Li Ping

Part Four Writing and Translation

2.Translation Practice

1 有志者事竟成。

2 乱七八糟

3 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 水火不相容。

5 有其父必有其子。

6 眼不见，心不烦。

7 天下没有不散的宴席。

8 英雄所见略同。

9 厨师多坏一锅汤。

10 病从口入，祸从口出。

3.Writing

Dining Customs in China

Sample 1

Every country has its own peculiar dining customs. The Chinese feel that the first rule of being a courteous guest is to be modest. When a person is invited to dinner, he will decline first because he is afraid it will give the host and hostess a lot of trouble preparing for it. As the host keeps on inviting him, he’ll then accept it. Usually the guest will bring some gifts to the host, such as fruit, flowers and wine. The h ost will protest his doing so immediately by saying, “You shouldn’t have bought the gifts. You are too polite and generous!”

When the guest sits down and starts chatting, the host offers something such as tea, candy, and fruit. The guest always says: “No, no, please don’t bother. I am not thirsty”, or “I’ll help myself to them.” When the dinner is ready, the guests are invited to sit down first. They sit in the chairs that are facing the south, which are considered to be honored seats. After everybody is seated, the host asks the guests to start eating first because they will not eat before the host says so. The guests often avoid being eager to eat out of politeness. They usually don’t empty the dishes to show that the host has prepared more food than enough out of their hospitality. On the other hand, the host and hostess usually prepare a lot of food for their guests.

When the dinner is over, guests will offer to help with the cleaning, but of course, the host and hostess will not let them do so. Instead, they will ask the guests to watch TV, drink tea, and sometimes to join a card game or Mahjong game. After some time, the guests will leave, and it is customary for the host to see the guests off. The host tries to see them off to the farthest feasible point while the guests try to discourage them from doing so. The guests will usually invite the host to their home in order to return the favor.

Sample 2

If you are a guest in China and you’re going to have dinner with the Chinese, you should learn something about the dining customs in China.

Before the dinner begins, the guests and the host all sit at the table. Usually the hostess is busy preparing dishes and the host will chat with the guests. The dinner will begin when everybody is present.

When the dinner begins, the host says to the guests: “Please help yourselves!” The guests usually say “OK! OK!” The host starts the dinner first and the others follow. The host or hostess will bring food to the bowls of their guests to encourage them to eat as much as they can. The guests will say “No, no, you don’t have to bother” or “I’ll help myself ” at the beginning and will let the host or hostess do so later on. At a Chinese table a guest should not eat too quickly to finish eating very

soon. The Chinese like to talk with each other during the dinner. If someone eats without speaking to anyone else, he is considered unfriendly or impolite. So the atmosphere at the dinner table is always pleasantly noisy.

At the end of the dinner, if someone wants to leave the table, they should apologize to others for not being able to accompany them to the end and at the same time ask them to eat slowly. These are some dining customs in China.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗？ Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant? 2.另一方面来说，诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。 On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect. 3.无论我说了什么，都请不要生我的气。 Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me. 4.真是难以置信，这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。 It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 5.她的心情一会儿高兴，一会儿绝望。 Her mood alternate between happiness and despair. 6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情，即使别人不相信。 We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t. 7.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。 During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air. 8.我过去习惯早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast. 9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作，时间困难的事情。 It is hard to finish this work in less than one week. 10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分，很多观众都被深深感动了。 A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama. 11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。 He used to make many more house calls than he does now. 12.我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地排成一行。 We lined up on the parade ground shoulder to shoulder. 13.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 14.关于这件事的说法实在令人难以置信。 That is a tall story about this event. 15.我们尽了最大的努力以确保仪式正常进行。 We have tried our best to keep the ceremony on the rails. 16.他在会议一开始就讲了几个笑话，让大家放松了一些。 He started the meeting with a couple of jokes to make us relax. 17.虽然生了一场大病，但他会赶上大家的。 He would catch up with the rest of us, although he had been ill seriously. 18.一旦人们看到有些东西确实有效，就更有可能接受它。 One people have seen that something really works, they are more likely to accept it. 19.除了法语外，他还得学日语。 In addition to French, he has to learn Japanese. 20.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。 This movie is so impressive that we can’t help crying. 21.把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。 It takes plenty of time to sort so many books. 22.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难，同样也带来了经历和力量。 The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes and it also brought experience and strength. 23.大多数人对心理健康问题几乎一无所知。 Most people know little about the mental health problem. 24.他们容忍了儿子的行为。 They have put up with their son’s behavior. 25.他长期以来致力于高科技的研究和开发。 He has been devoted to the research and the development of high tech all the time. 26.今晚中央电视台将播出一部名为“同一个世界，同一个梦想”的纪录片。Tonight CCTV will air a documentary named “One word, one dream.” 27.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人。 These courses attract people from all walks of life. 28.他们正在研究如何在地震中更好的逃生。 They are studying better ways to survive in earthquake. 29.这种做法不符合我们的政策。 Such act would be in disaccord with our policy. 30.他称她为他最好的一半。 He refers to her as his better half. 31.我们所能做的就是培养自己去全力对付它，而不是去躲避它。 What we can do is to train ourselves to deal with it, not to avoid it. 32.他们设计将疾病控制在小范围内。 They manage to limit the disease within a small area. 33.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。 I have neither money nor time for travelling. 34.此外，购买新车也是主要消费之一。 In addition, purchasing a new car is also a major spending. 35.他的课业很好。 He is getting on well with his school work. 36.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。 No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. 37.她没有领会他话中的幽默。 She didn’t pick up on the humor in his words. 38.这是对我们共同度过的那些美好时光的留念。 This is a reminder of the good time we spent together. 39.每个国家、每个民族都有自己的历史文化传统。 Every country and every nation has its own historical and cultural traditions. 40.几年以后，那些山也将被树木覆盖。 In a few years’ time, those maintain will also be covered with forest. 41.光明的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础之上。 The bright future will always be on the base of a forgotten past. 42.我们在父母家优美的环境中放松了一下午。 We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parent’s home. 43.我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。 I need a scissors to cue off the article of newspaper. 44.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。 This is the biggest donation we have received up to now. 45.我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。 We are tired of doing so much homework. 46.拼写问题可能也和书写不整洁有关。 Spelling problems can be related to the untidy writings.

七年级下册英语课文翻译(人教版新目标).

第一单元 SectionA 图片您的笔友来自哪？她来自澳大利亚。您的笔友来自哪？她来自日本。 2d约翰的笔友来自哪? 她来自日本。她住在哪？她住在东京。 Grammar Focus您的笔友来自哪?她来自澳大利亚。约翰的笔友来自哪？她来自日本。她住在哪？她住在巴黎。3b这就是我的新笔友。她来自澳大利亚。她讲什么语言? 她讲英语。 4问题:悉尼在哪儿？答案:在澳大利亚！悉尼在哪儿？ 在美国。不,在澳大利亚。 SectionB 2a 她叫什么名字？她来自哪？她有兄弟姐妹不？她最喜欢的学科就是什么？她讲英语不？她住在那？ 2c那就是您的笔友不？就是的,她(她)就是。 3a亲爱的同学: 我的名字叫鲍勃。我住在加拿大的多伦多。我想交一个中国笔友。我为中国就是个很有趣的国家。我14岁,就是十一月出生的。我说英语,还能讲一点法语。我有一个哥哥叫保罗,还有一个妹妹萨拉。她们有英国与澳大利亚的笔友。我喜欢与朋友们一起瞧电影,做体育运动。在学校里最喜欢上体育课。它非常有意思。但就是我不喜欢数学。她太难了！ 您能尽快给我回信不? 鲍勃 3b寻找笔友 我的名字叫汤姆?金,我十四岁了。来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥萨姆,还有一个妹妹莉萨。我在周末玩足球,她就是我最喜欢的运动。在学校里我喜欢音乐。她很有趣！我最喜欢的电影就是《漫长的周末》。您知道不？它就是一部动作片。 请写信告诉我有关您的情况。 Self check 1加拿大日本从……纽约东京英语法语居住笔友日语语言美国澳大利亚法国英国新加坡 Just for fun 您从哪里来？火星。我讲英语与火星语。 第二单元 SectionA 图片这儿附近有银行不？就是的,有。它在中心大街。 2a1、投币式公用电话在图书馆对面。 2、投币式公用电话紧挨着图书馆。 3、投币式公用电话在邮局与图书馆之间。 4、投币式公用电话在格林街上。 5、投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 6、投币式公用电话在图书馆后面。2b1、图书馆在饭店与超市之间。2、公园在银行对面。3、超市在第五大街上。4、投币式公用电话在邮局的旁边。5、饭店在邮局的前面。6、旅馆在图书馆的后面。 2c超市在哪儿？它紧挨着图书馆。 Grammar Focus 这儿有超市不？就是的,有。/不,没有。 银行在哪儿？在中心街上。 旅馆在哪儿？在银行对面。 公用电话在哪儿？紧挨着邮局。 图书馆在哪儿？在餐馆与超市之间。 3a保罗:劳驾。请问这附近有旅馆不？南希:有。径直往前走,然后向左转。沿着大桥街走,在右边。它在超市的旁边。保罗:非常感谢。南希:不用客气。 4它就是在第五大街不？就是的,它就是。它在图书馆旁边不？就是的,它就是。它就是饭店不？就是的,它就是。SectionB 1a一个干净的公园一家新旅馆一条安静的街道一家大型的超市一个脏乱的公园一家小型超市一家旧旅馆一条繁华的大街 1b您家附近有一个大超市不？就是的,有一个。 2c有一个大超市。不,有一个小超市。 3a 欢迎来到花园区 在第一大街向左转,来享受城市宁静的街道与小公园。步行穿过中心大道上的公园,公园的对面就是一家老式的旅馆、紧挨着旅馆的就是一座带有一个有趣的花园的小房子。这就就是您花园旅行的开始。 3b来参观大桥街 大桥街就是一个玩得开心的好地方。这就是一条非常繁忙的街道。您可以在公园弹吉她。它就在那儿。在饭店与邮局之间。如果您饿了,您可以在超市买一些吃的,它在邮局的对面。 4b我家在一条繁华的街道上。 Self check 1 邮局投币式公用电话在……前面超市旅馆银行街道公园干净的肮脏的新的旧的安静的繁忙的大的小的左边右边在……之间在……旁边在……后面餐馆 3 亲爱的朋友: 我知道您下个星期就会到达。让我来告诉您来我家路吧。从飞机场乘出租车,经过一个位于您右边的银行,然后沿长街继续走,穿过第六大街、第七大街与第八大街。当您瞧到一个大超市时,向左拐。然后沿着大桥街继续走,在新公园处左拐。沿着中心大街走,我家就在您的右边。 祝您旅途愉快。 您的, 迈克

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1~8 Unit 1 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. curious 2. affects 3. emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. complaining 7. protested 8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. the bottom line 2. thanks to 3. reflect on 4. had lost touch 5. went through 6. followed around 7. looking on 8. woke up 9. take action 10. after all 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault. 4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it. 5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line. Unit 2 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. intense 2. concept 3. committed 4. deserve 5. selfish 6. compromise 7. matters 8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of 7. When it comes to 8. live up to 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译洗头：shampoo /：hair shampoo 烫发：permanent 剪发：cut/hair cutting 染发：color/hair coloring 吹风(发)：blow/blowdrying 护发：treatment/hair treatment 修指甲：manicure 修脚甲：pedicure 洗澡：take a bath 打烊：It's is close'd 便宜：cheap 不劳点：P.S 赶快：hurry up /quickly 小费：tip 结帐：pay the bill 较贵：expensive 完成：finished 劳水：set 折扣：discount

钱：money 整发做花：hair setting 发型设计：hair design 手指卷法：pin curl 化妆：make up 按摩：massage 全套服务：full service 快速服务：quick service 免费服务：free service 指甲保养：nail care 产品(product)&工具(instrument)头发：hair 冷烫液： cold wave/ perm 洗发精：shampoo 护发霜：hair care/conditioner 发胶：gel 定型液：hair spary 染发剂：hair color 发雕：lotion 正常(一般)：normal 受损：danger

卷发：curl 乾燥：dry 湿的：wet 润丝：rinse 平梳：comb 镜子：mirror 吹风机：hair dryer 毛巾：towel 剪刀：scissors 发夹：hair pick 帽子：cap 削刀：razor 模特儿：model 发叉：hair pin 冷烫卷：perm rod 冷烫纸：perm paper 橡皮筋：rubber band 工作车：setting cart 洗发槽：shampoo sink 发刷：brush 圆梳：round brush

(完整)七年级英语下册全课文翻译--小4号字

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