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2007-07 英语翻译 0087 试卷及答案

2007-07 英语翻译 0087 试卷及答案
2007-07 英语翻译 0087 试卷及答案

全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题

课程代码:00087

将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上,否则不计分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

(一)本部分共有10小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近,选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。(20分)

1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had

it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.

A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕,但他和我握手时十分热情和真

挚,所以我就不害怕了。

B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手,他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害

怕。

C.他和我握手时是那么热情,那么真挚,要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真

会使我害怕呢。

D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么,因为他和我握手时是那

么热情和真挚。

2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because

I liked it so much.

A. 在饭店里,我总是以冰激凌来完成我的用餐,那里的女孩笑我,因为我如此喜欢它。

B. 在饭店里,我总是以冰激凌来结束我的一顿饭,那里的女服务员总是笑我,因为我那么

喜欢吃冰激凌。

C. 我在饭店吃饭,最后总要吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味,惹得那些女服务员发笑。

D. 在饭店吃饭,我最后总是要吃冰激凌。那里的女孩总是要笑我,因为我吃得很香。

3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.

A.接下来就进入了易着火的季节,大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。

B. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节,在大雨中勉强剩下的财物在它的照顾中。

C. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节,在大雨中幸存的财物安全地度过了这个季节。

D. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节,如果要想在大雨中幸免,就必须度过它。

4. The delta and the narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypt’s land but

are home to 96 percent of her population.

A.三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住

在这里。

B. 三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住

在这里。

C. 三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,却是百分之九十六的人口的

家。

D. 三角洲和到南部狭窄的尼罗河河谷共占埃及土地的百分之三,却为百分之九十六的人口

提供住所。

5. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers.

A. 香味有可能是一些花的油产生的。

B. 香味有可能是一些花的油制造的。

C. 香水是可以被有些花产生的油来制造的。

D.有些花产生的油可以用来制造香水。

6. 在旧社会,我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭。

A. In the old society, we pingju players often have not enough money to have our meals.

B. In the old society, we pingju players seldom made enough to live on.

C. In the old society, we pingju players seldom earn enough money to eat well.

D. In the old society, we pingju players often can not afford our meals.

7. 必须对党员特别是领导干部严格要求,严格管理,严格监督。

A. We must strictly require, strictly manage and strictly supervise Party members, especially

leading cadres.

B. We must strictly require, manage and supervise Party members, especially leading cadres.

C. Strictly require, manage and supervise Party members, especially to leading cadres.

D. We should be strict with Party members, leading cadres in particular, and strictly manage and

supervise them.

8. 正副总经理由合营各方分别担任。

A. The offices of general manager and vice-general manager(s) shall be assumed by the respective

parties to the venture.

B. The general manager and vice-general manager(s) are assumed by the parties to the venture

respectively.

C. General and vice-general manager(s) shall be held by the respective parties of the venture.

D. The general and vice-general manager(s) are held by either of the two parties of the venture.

9. 五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下,是在俄国革命号召之下,是在列宁号召之下发生

的。

A. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the

Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin.

B. The May 4th Movement happened at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the Russian

Revolution and at the call of Lenin.

C.The May 4th Movement happened under the call of the world revolution, of the Russian

Revolution and of Lenin.

D. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of the Russian

Revolution and of Lenin.

10. 自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值几乎

翻了两番。

A. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen

China’s GNP nearly double.

B. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen

China’s GNP nearly quadruple.

C. Since economic reform in 1978, China’s economy grows at a rate of almost 10% a year and

makes GDP nearly double.

D. Since economic reform in 1978, China’s average growth rate is almost 10% a year and has

witnessed its GDP quadruple.

(二) 本部分共有5小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,选择

最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。(10分)

11. 玄奘翻译佛经时对自己提出的要求是

A. 信、达、雅

B.既需求真,又须喻俗

浙00087# 英语翻译试题第 3 页(共7 页)

C. 忠实、通顺

D. 宁信而不顺

12. 讲到译诗体会时,提出译诗须像诗的是

A.鲁迅

B.王佐良

C.林纾

D.钱钟书

13. The most famous speeches of the two most eloquent Attic orators are translated by ______,

who tried to preserve the general style and force of the language.

A. Cicero

B. Saint Jerome

C. Eugene A.Nida

D. A.F. Tytler

14. In After Babel “the true road for the translator lies through paraphrase” is pointed out by

A. George Steiner

B. Saint Jerome

C. A.F. Tytler

D. Theodore Savory

15. 以下句子陈述正确的是

A. 英语句子中被动语态用得比汉语少。

B. 对某事发表评论时,英语是先评论,然后再说有关的事情或情况。

C. 英语句子叙事多靠时间顺序和逻辑顺序。

D. 英语多用意合法,联结成分并非必需。

二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)

16. candidate

17. to build canals

18. wild west 西部荒原

19. surveyor general

20. aggregate output

21. ownership

22. registered capital

23. popular science

24. the World Health Organization

25. environmental quality assessment

(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)

26. 工业产权

27. 交通阻塞

28. 生态平衡

29. 平民文学

30. 故宫博物馆

31. 合营企业

32. 丝绸之路

33. 希望工程

34. 可持续发展

35. 国际经济合作

三、改译题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

(一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误,请加以改正。(10分)

Example:

原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

译文:阿德莱德享有地中海气候。

改译:阿德莱德属地中海气候。

36. 原文: The city contains many fine examples of early Australian architecture.

译文:这个城市包含许多澳大利亚早期建筑。市内有精美的澳大利亚早期建筑物多处。37. 原文: Egypt, wrote the Greek Historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.

译文:埃及历史记载希腊史学家赫卡泰奥斯是尼罗河送来的礼物。

38. 原文: Thunderstorms in spring and summer often come with intensity great enough to cause

flash-flooding.

译文:春夏两季的雷雨是如此的强大,以致于马上引起水灾。春夏两季,雷雨交加,猛烈异常,往往顷刻间暴雨成灾。

39. 原文: “This is a great shame,”Angel said, to two girls near him. “Where are your men, my

dears?”

译文:“这真是万分可惜一种耻辱,”安吉尔对近旁的两个姑娘说。“亲爱的,你们的小伙子都到哪里去啦?”

40. 原文: The Industrial Revolution is a long train of changes starting about 1760.

浙00087# 英语翻译试题第 5 页(共7 页)

译文:工业革命是从1760年左右开始的一长串的变化。

(二)下列句子的英译文有一个或一个以上错误,请加以改正。(10分)

Example:

原文:中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。

译文:At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.

改译:At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

41. 原文: 前两天有一位日本作家问我怎么同时喜欢各种流派的作家和作品呢?

译文:Two days ago, a few days ago ,a Japanese author asked me how I was able to like authors and books of so many different schools.

42. 原文: 即将到来的21世纪是人类开发利用海洋的新世纪。

译文:The coming 21st century is a new century which the mankind will have new opportunities to develop and utilize the ocean.

43. 原文: 家里最大的是我,才十三岁,就唱戏养家了。

译文:I was the eldest child and only thirteen and had to act to help support the family.

44. 原文: 英语学习不应该是枯燥的死记硬背,而应该充满乐趣。

译文:Studying English should be full of happiness, not just dry rote memorization.

45. 原文: 虽然时代不同,我想历史古迹总该是依旧的吧。

译文:Although Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume,must have remained the same.

四、段落翻译(本大题共2小题,每小题15分,共30分)

(一)将下列短文译成汉语(15分)

46. The world used to be simpler. It was divided into the “have”nations, and the many more

“have-not”nations. Put it in another way, there was the “First World”and the “Third World”. In recent decades, many Asian countries have joined the “haves”. Certainly, by most standards, places like Japan and Singapore are rich. But just as it seems that they might relax, they are suddenly faced with a new challenge: the economic rules have changed. The emerging divide is no longer between the traditional haves and have-nots, but between that are wired and those that are not. Of course, the developed countries already have the edge: Singapore, with a population of 4 million, has more than 500,000 computers, while Vietnam,

with 80 million people, possesses only 6,000 machines.

(二)将下列短文译成英语(15分)

47. 每年春季,数以万计的中外客商云集申城,参加一年一度的华东出口商品交易会。上海

各类商品在这里与全国各地一比长短。上海的优势在于科技实力,因此高技术产品的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的“排头兵”。

著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说:“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场,也是最后的战场。”走发展高科技贸易之路,是历史的必然,也是未来的需要。

浙00087# 英语翻译试题第7 页(共7 页)

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业: Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占) 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折) and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said. 参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%,比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称:“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称:“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是,一般来说,家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明:“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份,美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食,因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善,然而,外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份,包括脂肪和饱和脂肪,也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的,如钙,纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病,中风,癌症,糖尿病,与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称,在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用,医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英语翻译基础期末复习完整

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第一章时态 历届试题 1.在过去的几年里,这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for) (S99) 2.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00) 3.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) (S04) 4.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07) 5.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07) 6.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07) 7.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09) 8.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施救援。(despite) (S09) I. 一般现在时 1.在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at) 2.一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to) 3.我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 4.晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up) 5.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in) 6.不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form) 7.我们中3/5以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love) 8.大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stone’s throw) 9.有了一台计算机,我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of) 10.一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross) 11.音乐在人类生活中起着重要的作用。(play a … part in) 12.那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument) 13.他坚持正确的,反对错误的。(persevere) 14.你看起来很累,这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax) 15.缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack) 16.我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with) 17.巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of) 18.那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide) 19.每一个人,无论老幼,必须向周围的人学习。(old or young) 20.像英语一样,汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs) 21.那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend) 22.一定有人把我的自行车拿走了,我找不到了。(take) 23.这不仅是我们的卧室,事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than) 24.这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer) 25.电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute) 26.我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar) 27.有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out) 28.千里之行,始于足下。(start) 29.尽管意见有分歧,他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of) 30.旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式,也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手段。(in addition to) 31.知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit)

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