人教版初中英语中考总复习资料

人教版初中英语中考总复习资料

1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。

说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。

2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。

说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。

3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。

说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。

4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。

说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。

5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。

说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。

6

说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下：

1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）

2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）

3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。

4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。

说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。

B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。

C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如：

I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory.

She did n’t know what to do except complain about it.

如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。

8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。

听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become

闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand

看起来：look 仍然：remain

似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste

例如：She went mad last night.

This dish tastes wonderful.

Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。

9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形）

建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”

建议：suggest vt建议；propose vt建议、提议；advise vt建议、

劝告；motion vt 提议；move vt提议；suggestion n建议；

proposal n建议；urge vt力劝、催促；maintain vt 主张；

advice n劝告；advisable adj劝告的。

命令：order n.vt命令；decree n.vt命令；instruct vt指令、指示，

instruction n指令、指示；direct vt指示、命令。

要求：request n.vt要求、请求；demand n. vt要求；ask vt要求；

desire n.vt 要求、希望；requirement n要求；pray vi祈求、

恳求；beg vt请求、恳求；require vt要求；

推荐：recommend vt推荐；recommendation n推荐。

安排：arrange vt安排；arrangement n安排。

决定：decide vt决定；decision n决定；resolution n决定；

vote vt投票决定；resolve vt决定；determine v决定。

坚持：insist vi坚持；insistence n 坚持；insistent adj 坚持的；

必要性：necessary adj必要的；essential adj绝对必要的；

necessity n必要性。

重要性：important adj重要的；essential adj极为重要的；

importance n 重要性；vital adj至关重要的。

紧迫性：imperative adj紧迫的；obligatory adj 强制性的；

urgent adj 紧急的。

例如：She insisted that we should go there by plane.

It is necessary that you should marry her at once.

It is my proposal that she should go to see a doctor today.

说明：这两句话的意思是：“算命要推荐“安决坚”这人厉害，看病要数“必重紧”

这人高明。后句中“必重紧”与历史上的“张仲景”医生几乎同音。“看病

要数”无意义，只是为了帮助记忆而有意识加上去而已。但其它10个字却

有实实在在的含义，它们是从众多英语单词中浓缩出来的，其目的是为了

方便读者记忆。

10、下面二十六种词义后必须使用动名词作宾语：

逃避考练建议停，继承放风需倡禁，

推拖完意原错否？预感憎喜告“承象”。

逃避：escape逃跑，evade逃避，avoid避免。

考练：consider考虑，practise练习，practice练习。

建议停：suggest建议，propose建议，stop停止。

继承：keep 继续，admit承认，acknowledge承认。

放风：give up放弃，risk风险，冒险。

需倡禁：require需要，advocate提倡，can't help禁不住。

推拖：put off推迟，postpone推迟，defer推迟，delay拖延。

完意：finish完成，mind介意。

原错否：excuse / pardon / forgive 原谅，miss错过，deny否认。

预感：anticipate预期，contemplate预期，appreciate 感激/感谢。

憎喜：detest憎恶，resent 愤恨，dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢。

告承象：report报告，admit承认，imagine想象，fancy想不到。

例如：1. Fancy meeting you here.

2. She detests sitting at home all day.

3. He denied having borrowed the money from me.

说明：这四句话是从众多英语单词中浓缩出来的，其目的是为了方便读者记忆。

多个同一性质形容词做定语：

方法：最短的形容词放在最前面，最长的放在最后面。每个形容词之间用逗号隔开。如果句中出现程度副词，那么可以根据说话人的意图放置。

例如：1) It is a rainy, windy, stormy day.

2) It is a windy, rainy, stormy day.

3) It is a rainy, windy, quite stormy day.

4) It is a rather rainy, windy, stormy day.

多个不同性质的词做定语：

方法：限定词→描述性形容词→大小、形状、新旧形容词→颜色形容词→类别形容词→类别名词→名词中心词。

（背熟：只限于描述大小形状新旧颜色类形和类名）

例如：1) The American Indian has a beautiful large flat head.

2) All the ancient Roman church will be redecorated soon.

3)He collects one of the first fifty pretty tiny old blue Chinese stamps.

4) The first two magnificent new teaching buildings have been completed

说明：不同性质的修饰词之间，不能用逗号隔开。

6、千以上的数字，可按下列方式写出：（美式英语）

400，500, 600, 700, 000

thousand 千(3)

million 百万(6)

billion 十亿(9)

trillion 万亿，兆(12)

读写为：four hundred trillion five hundred billion

six hundred million and seven hundred thousand.

方法：用逗号将数字从后往前断开。3位数为thousand;

6位数为million; 9位数为billion; 12位数为trillion;

例如：1,000：one thousand 一千

1,000,000：one million 一百万

1,000,000,000：one billion 十亿

1,000,000,000,000：one trillion 一万亿，兆

234,560,000,000,000：234 trillion 560 billion

2、专有名词（Proper Noun）：

表示人或事物所具有的特定的名称。其特点是：

第一个字母必须大写。具体来说，专有名词包括：

1）山河湖泊，海洋海峡，海湾海岛等地理名称。

the Himalayas 喜玛拉雅山the Yangtze River 长江

the West Lake 西湖the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Straits of Taiwan 台湾海峡

the Persian Gulf 波斯湾the English Channel 英吉利海峡

the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥湾the Philippines 菲律宾群岛2）世界各大洲的名称。

Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲

Australia 澳洲Europe 欧洲South America 南美洲

North America北美洲

3）节假日名称。

Army Day 建军节National Day 国庆节

Valentine’s Day 情人节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4）人名地名，国名政体名。

Zhang Hua George Bush 乔治布什

Shanghai Guangzhou

Australia the State Council 国务院

America the Department of the Treasury 财政部

5）星期和月份的名称。

星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,

Friday and Saturday.

月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,

September, October, November and December.

一年四季的名称虽属专有名词，但习惯上要小写：

spring, summer, autumn and winter

说明：1）将专有名词分类列出，其目的在于告诉大家：在写作，翻译或改错过程中，遇到专有名词时，别忘了大写第一个字母。

2）专有名词一般没有复数形式。但有些要加“s”或“es”，

因为它们每一个都是由几个部分组成。比如：

the United Nations联合国the United States美国

the Philippines菲律宾群岛the West Indies西印度群岛 3）在人名前加the, 人名后加“s”或“es”，表示某某一家人的意思。例如：the Smiths 史密斯一家人；the Georges侨治一家人

附录I 英语十六种主动态的名称、用法及谓语一览表

附录II 英语十种被动态的名称、用法及谓语一览表

特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。

2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。

3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去。

不规则动词一览表

学习指南

学习方法：1）根据国际音标的发音，准确读出每个不规则动词的原

形、过去式和过去分词。将每个动词反复地朗读。读熟、读透、读

出其诗一般的韵律。

动词特点：1）根据各种不规则的特点进行分类。

2) 提供各种不规则动词的中文意思及国际音标。

3）将不规则动词分为常用和不常用两大类，“*”

号以上为“常用”，“*”号以下为“不常用”。

1、动词原形过去式过去分词

（特点：动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不同）

arise [raiz] vi 起来arose [r uz] arisen [riz n] be [bi:] 是was \ were [w:r] been [bi:n]

bear [b] vt 容忍bore [b:] born [b:n]

bid [bid] vi 报价bade [beid] bidden [bid n]

blow [bl u] vt 吹blew [blu:] blown [bl un]

begin [bi gin] vt 开始began [bi g n] begun [bi g n] break [breik] vt 打破broke [br uk] broken [br uk n] choose [t u:z] vt 选择chose [t uz] chosen [t uz n] do [du:] vt 做did [did] done [d n]

draw [dr:] vt 拉drew [dru:] drawn [dr:n]

drink [dri k] vt 喝drank [dr k] drunk [dr k]

drive [draiv] vt 驾驶drove [dr uv] driven [driv n]

eat [i:t] vt 吃ate [eit] eaten [i:t n]

fly [flai] vi 飞行flew [flu:] flown [fl un]

fall [f:l] vi 倒下fell [fel] fallen [f:l n]

freeze [fri:z] vi 结凍froze [fr uz] frozen [fr uz n] forbid [f bid] vt 禁止forbade [f beid] forbidden [f bid n] forget [f get] vt 忘记forgot [f g t] forgotten

[f g t n]

forgive [f giv] vt 原谅forgave [f geiv] forgiven [f giv n] go [g u] vi去went [went] gone [g n]

give [giv] vt 给gave [geiv] given [giv n]

grow [gr u] vi 生长grew [gru:] grown [gr un]

hide [haid] vi隐藏hid [hid] hidden [hid n]

know [n u] vt 知道knew [nju:] known [n un]

lie [lai] vi 躺lay [lei] lain [lein]

prove [pru:v] vt 证明proved [pru:vd] proven [pru:v n]

rise [raiz] vi升起rose [r uz] risen [riz n]

ride [raid] vt骑rode [r ud] ridden [rid n]

see [si:] vt 看见saw [s:] seen [si:n]

sew [s u] vt 缝补sewed [s ud] sewn [s un]

sow [s u] vt 播种sowed [s ud] sown [s un]

show [u] vt 出示showed [ud] shown [un]

saw [s:] vt 锯开sawed [s:d] sawn [s:n]

sing [si] vi 唱sang [s] sung [s]

sink [si k] vi 下沉sank [s k] sunk [s k]

steal [sti:l] vt 偷stole [st ul] stolen [st ul n] shake [eik] vt 摇动shook [u:k] shaken [eik n] swim [swim] vi 游泳swam [sw m] swum [sw m]

swear [sw] vi 发誓swore [sw:] sworn [sw:n]

speak [spi:k] vi 讲spoke [sp uk] spoken [sp uk n] spring [spri] vi 跳跃sprang [spr] sprung [spr]

shrink [ri k] vi 收缩shrank [r k] shrunk [r k] tear [ti] vt 撕破tore [t:] torn [t:n]

take [teik] vt 拿took [tuk] taken [teik n]

throw [r u] vt投掷threw [ru:] thrown [r un]

wear [w] vt 穿wore [w:] worn [w:n]

write [rait] vt 写wrote [r ut] written [rit n]

wake [weik] vt 唤醒woke [w uk] woken [w uk n] weave [wi:v] vt 织wove [w uv] woven [w uv n]

****************************************************************** foresee [f:si:] vt 预见foresaw [f:s:] foreseen [f:si:n] mow [m u] vi 皱眉mowed [m ud] mown [m un]

mistake [mis teik] vt 误解mistook [mis tuk] mistaken [-teik n]

overeat [uv i:t] vt多吃overate [uv eit] overeaten [-i:t n] override [uv raid] vt践踏overrode [uv r ud] overridden

[-rid n]

stink [sti k] vi 发臭stank [st k] stunk [st k]

swell [swel] vi 膨胀swelled [sweld] swollen [sw ul n] tread [tred] vt 践踏trod [tr d] trodden [tr d n]

undo [n du:] vt解开undid [n did] undone [n d n]

undertake [nd teik] vt从事undertook[nd tuk] undertaken [-teik n]

withdraw [wi dr:] vi撤退withdrew [wi dru:] withdrawn [-dr:n]

2、动词原形过去式过去分词

（特点：过去式和过去分词相同，但动词原形不同）

awake [weik] vi 醒来awoke [w uk] awoke [w uk] bend [bend] vi 弯曲bent [bent] bent [bent]

bind [baind] vt 捆绑bound [baund] bound [baund]

buy [bai] vt 买bought [b:t] bought [b:t]

burn [b:n] vi 燃烧burnt [b:nt] burnt [b:nt]

bring [bri] vt 带来brought [br:t] brought [br:t]

build [bild] vt 建造built [bilt] built [bilt]

bless [bles] vt 保佑blest [blest] blest [blest]

catch [k t] vt 抓住caught [k:t] caught [k:t]

creep [kri:p] vt 爬行crept [krept] crept [krept]

dig [dig] vt 挖dug [d g] dug [d g]

deal [di:l] vt 分发dealt [delt] dealt [delt]

dwell [dwel] vi 居住dwelt [dwelt] dwelt [dwelt]

dream [dri:m] vi 做梦dreamt [dremt] dreamt [dremt]

feel [fi:l] vt 感到felt [felt] felt [felt]

flee [fli:] vi vt 逃离fled [fled] fled [fled]

find [faind] vt 发现found [faund] found [faund]

feed [fi:d] vt 喂养fed [fed] fed [fed]

fight [fait] vi 打仗fought [f:t] fought [f:t]

grind [graind] vt 磨碎ground [graund] ground [graund] has [h s] vt 有had [h d] had [h d]

have [h v] vt 有had [h d] had [h d]

hang [h] vt 悬挂hung [h] hung [h] hang [h] vt 绞死hanged [h d] hanged [h d] hold [h uld] vt持有held [held] held [held]

hear [hi] vt 听见heard [h:d] heard [h:d] kneel [ni:l] vi 跪knelt [nelt] knelt [nelt] keep [ki:p] vt 保持kept [kept] kept [kept]

lay [lei] vt 放laid [leid] laid [leid]

lose [lu:z] vt 丢失lost [l st] lost [l st]

lend [lend] vt借给lent [lent] lent [lent]

lead [li:d] vt 领导led [led] led [led]

leap [li:p] vi 跳跃leapt [lept] leapt [lept]

lean [li:n] vi 倚靠leant [li:nt] leant [li:nt] leave [li:v] vt离开left [left] left [left]

learn [l:n] vt 学习learnt [l:nt] learnt [l:nt] light [lait] vt 点燃lit [lit] lit [lit]

make [meik] vt 制造made [meid] made [meid]

meet [mi:t] vt 遇见met [met] met [met] mean [mi:n] vt 意味meant [ment] meant [ment]

pay [pei] vt 支付paid [peid] paid [peid]

sit [sit] vi 坐sat [s t] sat [s t]

say [sei] vt 说said [sed] said [sed]

sell [sel] vt 卖sold [s uld] sold [s uld]

slide [slaid] vi 滑动slid [slid] slid [slid]

smell [smel] vt 嗅smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt]

speed [spi:d] vt 加速sped [sped] sped [sped]

spell [spel] vt 拼写spelt [spelt] spelt [spelt] spill [spil] vi 漏出spilt [spilt] spilt [spilt]

spoil [sp il] vt损害spoilt [sp ilt] spoilt [sp ilt] strike [straik] vt 打struck [str k] struck [str k] spin [spin] vt 旋转spun [sp n] spun [sp n] seek [si:k] vt 寻找sought [s:t] sought [s:t]

send [send] vt 送sent [sent] sent [sent]

stick [stik] vt 粘贴stuck [st k] stuck [st k]

shine [ain] vi 照耀shone [un] shone [un]

shoot [u:t] vt 射击shot [t] shot [t]

sleep [sli:p] vi 睡觉slept [slept] slept [slept]

stand [st nd] vi 站stood [stud] stood [stud]

spend [spend] vt 花费spent [spent] spent [spent]

sweep [swi:p] vt 打扫swept [swept] swept [swept]

tell [tel] vt 告诉told [t uld] told [t uld]

teach [ti:t] vt 教taught [t:t] taught [t:t]

think [i k] vt 想thought [:t] thought [:t]

understand [nd st nd] understood [-stud] understood [-stud]

weep [wi:p] vi 哭泣wept [wept] wept [wept]

wake [weik] vt 唤醒woke [w uk] woke [w uk]

win [win] vt 赢得won [w n] won [w n]

******************************************************************** abide [baid] vt 遵守abode [b ud] abode [b ud] blend [blend] vt 混合blent [blent] blent [blent]

bleed [bli:d] vt 流血bled [bled] bled [bled]

breed [bri:d] vt 饲养bred [bred] bred [bred]

cling [kli] vt 依附clung [kl] clung [kl]

clothe [kl u] vt 穿衣clad [kl d] clad [kl d]

fling [fli] vt 投掷flung [fl] flung [fl]

foretell [f:tel] vt 预告foretold [f:t uld] foretold

[f:t uld]

mislay [mis lei] vt 放错mislaid [mis leid] mislaid [mis leid] mislead [mis li:d] vt 误导misled [mis led] misled [mis led] relay [ri:lei] vt 转播relaid [ri:leid] relaid [ri:leid]

retell [ri tel] vt 复述retold [ri t uld] retold [ri t uld] repay [ri pei] vt 偿还repaid [ri peid] repaid [ri peid]

rebuild [ri bild] vt 重建rebuilt [ri bilt] rebuilt [ri bilt]

slink [sli k] vi 流产slunk [sl k] slunk [sl k]

sting [sti] vt 刺激stung [st] stung [st]

swing [swi] vi 摇摆swung [sw] swung [sw]

underlay [nd lei] vt铺设underlaid [-leid] underlaid [-leid]

wring [ri] vt 榨取wrung [r] wrung [r]

wind [waind] vi 蜿蜒wound [waund] wound [waund]

3、动词原形过去式过去分词

（特点：动词原形, 过去式和过去分词都相同）

bet [bet] vi 打赌bet [bet] bet [bet]

bid [bid] vi 投标bid [bid] bid [bid]

burst [b:st] vi 爆炸burst [b:st] burst [b:st]

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

人教版初中英语知识点梳理

一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结

人教部编版七年级英语下册期中知识点总结

人教部编版七年级英语下册期中知识点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Section A(1a－2d) 必背单词 1．sing(v.)唱歌→singing(现在分词) 2．swim(v.&n.)游泳→swims(第三人称单数)→swimming(现在分词)→go swimming去游泳 3．join(v.)参加；加入→join a club加入一个俱乐部 4. tell(v.)讲述；告诉 5．dance(v.)跳舞；(n.)舞蹈 6．draw(v.)画 必背短语 7．play the guitar 弹吉他 8．play chess下国际象棋 9．speak English说英语 必背句子 10．What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 11．You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 Section A(Grammar Focus – 3c) 必背单词

1．write(v.)写作；写字→writes(第三人称单数)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→ writing(现在分词)→write stories写故事→writer作家，作者2．show(v.)给某人看；展示→show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人 3．talk(v.&n.)说话；交谈→talk to...跟……说 4．or(conj.)或者；也不(用于否定句) 必背句子 5．We want students for the school show. 我们的学校演出需要学生。 6. What can you do？你会做什么？ 7．Come and show us！来展示给我们吧！ Section B(1a－2c) 必背单词 1．people(n.)人；人们→the old people 老人 2．make(v.)使成为；制造→make friends交朋友 3．teach(v.)教；讲授→teach sth.教某事 4．also(adv.)也；而且 5．center(n.)(＝centre)中心；中央 必背短语 6．be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法 7．help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

人教部编版初中英语中考易错语法考点总结

人教部编版初中英语中考易错语法考点总结 一、Since 和For “since”和“for”的用法都与时间有关，不同的是前 者要与时间点一起使用； 比如Monday、January和2009，后者则是与时间段一起使用； 比如30 minutes、6 months和10 years，“for”可以用于所有时态，而“since”通常用于完成时。 “He jogs for 1 hour everyday”这句话中“for”后面跟着的就是一段时间，“He's been jogging since 7am”这句话中“since”后面跟着的就是一个时间点。 二、Fewer 和Less “fewer”和“less”适用的名词类型是完全相反的，“fewer”适用于可数名词，比如books、cars、people或者cups； 而“less”则适用于不可数名词，比如love、water、electricity或者science。 举个例子，你可以说“This parking lot is too crowded. I wish there were fewer cars”，句子里的car是可数名词，所以前面用“fewer”修饰； 你也可以说“I wish you would turn off the lights, so

we could use less electricity”，这里的electricity是不可数名词，所以用“less”来修饰。 三、形容词顺序 当你使用一个以上的形容词的时候，请记住，这些形容 词的排列都是有一定顺序的； “It’s a red big car”这样的表达是错误的； 正确表达应为“It’s a big red car”； 通常形容词的排列顺序是这样的： ①数量或数词 ②质量或评价 ③大小 ④形状 ⑤年龄 ⑥颜色 ⑦国籍 ⑧材质 当然，一般来说描述一件事物不会使用超过三个的形容 词，所以你很少会遇到需要把上述所有顺序都用上的情况。 四、May 和Might “may”和“might”的区别很小，都表示“可能”，所以很难把握准确使用它们的时机。 但是二者还是有区别的；

中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编

中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out 2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray 3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest 4. A. because B. but C. so D. and 5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience 6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually 7. A. From B. With C. By D. In 8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost 9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy 10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让 家长成为合格的父母。 （1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这 里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。 （3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让

人教版初一英语各单元知识点归纳

2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Join: 表示―参加，加入‖，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 e.g:Join the army 参军/ join the NBA 加入美国篮球协 会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达―喜欢‖时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help:help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某 事 help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某 人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回 家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是―在家‖。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 e.g. Me too. Either多用于否定句，放在句末。e.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后at+

人教版中考英语知识点大全

马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于