历年中考英语真题翻译汇总

历年中考英语真题翻译汇总

2018长沙

People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．

65．Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．

Others disagree，though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．

Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．69．Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．

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2017长沙

Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows

where to go for classes

Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous too. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近）people. Introduce yourself and

start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the

c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.

Take part in after—schoo1 activities that interest you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you don't join anything. you will be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1

Stay c1ean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.

Be respectful (尊重的)of people's differences.

70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

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2016长沙

Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?

The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.

Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up ever y unknown wor d in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.

Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.

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2015长沙

What are magic words? Words like …thank you?,…please? and …sorry? can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strange rs, between

friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others w ell by using these magic words.

What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。

68. The words "thank you? are very important and used very often. We say them when so meone

hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella. Pl ease?is another

important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying "please". 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may

be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can

use …please? to make a request（请求）pleasant.

70. 我们也应该学会说"对不起"。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say "sorry". When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we

have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. "sorry"is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.

"Thank you! Please! Sorry!" – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago . We use them now. So will our kids.

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2014长沙

Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.

Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.

Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.

Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a

weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.

Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.

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2013长沙

Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点.

Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.

72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.

73.Whe n it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.

74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia.

75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.

Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?

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2012长沙

In the animal world, color is very important to nature’s animals, birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives.

Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71. 自然界色彩丰富. Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.

72. Som e birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.

73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.

Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks o n the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth.

One kind of fish can change its color. 7. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同. Other fish can’t see it.

Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you watch.

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2011长沙

“If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!”

That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet.

Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.

Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to help other people.

If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 73现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。

75 True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first.

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2010长沙

Salt is very important to us．71.Without enough salt, we will get ill．Animals

need salt, too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72.People dig(挖) very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt from the ground. There are a lot of salt wells(井)in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐子)over fire．73.用这种方式，人们得到食盐．We can also get salt from salt mines(矿)．The salt mines are under the ground．74.A few years ago, people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China, there are a great number of salt lakes．75.其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hund reds of years．

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2009长沙

Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies, there was a bird’s nest (鸟窝) 71. 在地上. She also noticed two birds jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. “You must be the mommy and daddy,” Cindy said. “I’ll get your babies back to you.” So she called her aunt for help.

72. 午饭后, Aunt arrived and Knew what had happened. “I’m sure the wind blew the nest of the tree,” she said. “We’d better make a new nest.” 73. She found an empty plastic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the bird’s nest in it and put the baby birds inside the nest. After these, they went outside with the nest and a ladder (梯子). Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied the new nest to the tree. 74. “Let’s wa tch the nest from the window in the house.” Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and daddy birds jumped to the place where the nest hung. One of the birds put food into the babies’ mouths. 75. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their lunch.

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历年中考英语真题翻译参考答案：

2018年

65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。

66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。

67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.

68. In Finland, students have little homework.

69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。

2017年

66.But don't worry, because you are not a1one.

67.说起来容易做起来难。

68. Try to make friends in the c1ubs.

69.无论你穿什么, 都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。

70. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。

2016年

66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.

67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。

68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。

69．If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.

70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。2015年

66. 有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。

67. You'd better sit down and write a thank-you note.

68. “谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。

69. 当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它

70. We should learn to say sorry too.

2014年

66. You may have many things to do, but there isn’t enough time.

67. 在一周之始或一天之晨，定个计划是很有必要的。

68. Stay at home and have a rest.

69. 商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。

70. 白天工作完成后，便是时候放松一下自己了。

2013年

71. It is a little smaller than China.

72.澳大利亚位于地球的南部。

73.当中国是春天时，澳大利亚却是秋季。

74. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.

75.你不仅可以在动物园，而且在城市和小镇以外的地方看见袋鼠。2012年

71. Nature is full of colors.

72. 一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在可树上的窝。

73. 有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间。

74. The color is the same as the sea plants.

75.当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色。

2011年

71 在中国, 父母和老师认为它是个问题.

72 你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人

73 Now you have a lot of important things to do.

74 Because you are too young to undertand true love.

75 当你长大了真爱就会到来

2010年

71.没有足够的盐，我们将会生病。

72.人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入。

73.In this way, people get salt.

74.几年前，人们在中国发现了一座大盐矿。

75.Some of these lakes are very big.

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

357英语翻译基础试题13

河南科技大学 2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：357 考试科目名称：英语翻译基础 （如无特殊注明，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，否则以“0”分计算）I. 词汇短语或习语英汉互译（40分） 1．disintegration 2．ardent 3．far-sightedness 4．careful consideration 5．perfect harmony 6．feed on fancies 7．with great eagerness 8．lack of perseverance 9．make a little contribution 10．on the verge of destruction 11．黄头发 12．小心台阶13．百里挑一14．一饮而尽15．赤字 16．吃一堑，长一智17．覆水难收18．进退维谷19．顺其自然20．不可否认…… II.句子英汉互译。（30分） 1．Balance is the key to life. Focus is the key to success. Contentment is the key to happiness. 2．You can’t make progress until you get clear as to where you currently are.Remember, success is not a sprint, it is a marathon. 3．Don’t read more than what was intended into what he said. 4．Timeout is better than burnout. Learn to rest before you get exhausted. 5．Focus on the critical tasks that will give you the results you need. Postpone everything else. 6．你休想欺骗我。 7．夺取这个胜利，已经是不要很久的时间和不要花费很大的气力了;巩固这个胜利，则是需要很久的时间和要花费很大的气力的事情。 8．他很厚黑啊！ 9．人在屋檐下不得不低头。 10．你和他简直有一拼! III．请写出下列缩略词英文全称并译为汉语。（20分） 例如：PC:Personal Computer 个人电脑 1．ICU 2．BRT 3．CBD 4．W.W.W. 5．AIDS 6．D/P 7．IOC 8．SCI 9．SOS 10．I.P. IV.篇章英汉互译。（60分） A. 英译汉（30分）

英语翻译题题库

英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。

2005年-2016年考研英语一翻译真题汇总

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