英语汉译英作业汇总

Unit 1

1、然而，许多人认为现代文明的发展不仅取决于科学技术，而且也取决于教育的社会化。（5~6）

Many people believe, however, that the development of modern civilization depends not only on science and technology, but also on educational/education socialization.

2、人类应努力提高自身的研究能力，无论是理论研究还是应用研究能力。（24~16）

Man should make efforts to improve his own research ability, whether pure or applied research. 3、无论别人说什么，他都怀疑，因此受到大家的冷落。（34~35）

He is skeptical of/about whatever others say and therefore is left out in the cold.

4、此外，我们对实验结果依然表示怀疑，因为我知道总有一些难以预料的因素，干扰了公正客观研究（39~42）

Furthermore, I am dubious/doubtful/skeptical of/about the experiment result, since I know that a number of unexpected factors tend to disturb impartial and objective investigation/research.

Unit3

1、毫无疑问，诸如所谓“来生”实际上是不存在的。（来生：After-life,参见课文line1-2）There is no doubt that no such thing as the so-called …after-life? really exists.

2、我们要尽可能多的说服那些似乎犹豫不决的人改变态度。（参考unit3，line6-7）

We must try to persuade as many people as appear to hesitate to change their attitudes.

3、然而当新世纪来临时，人们发现不管愿意与否，远离网络生活是不可能的。（line14-17）When, however, the new century is drawing near/coming/approaching, it is found/discovered that, whether you like it or not, it is not possible/impossible to live away from the Internet/network.

4、王教授做了近一步调查，他认为如果不控制大气污染，那么由此造成的温室效应将更加威胁到人类的生存环境。（line34-39）

A further enquiry/investigation was made by Prof. wang, who reasoned that if atmosphere pollution were not brought under control/were not controlled, the resulting/consequent greenhouse effect would pose/present a more threat to the environment in which human beings live/the human living environment.

Unit4

1、一位撰写英美文化论文的学生，请求我给他推荐有关评论供参考。（5~7）

A student who writing culture of British and American, requested me to recommend relevant comments for reference.

2-a、在做实验时，任何意想不到的事情都可能发生。

In doing experiments, any unexpected situation could happen.

2-b、中国科学家在攀登世界科学高峰时必然会遇到种种障碍，但他们有决心跨越障碍。（9~12）

When chinese scientists climb the peak of science in the world, the inevitable will encounter all sorts of obstacles, but they have determined to cross obstacle

3、我们注重将科学理论应用于实践、把科学技术迅速转化为生产力，从而促进综合国力的全面发展。（18~22）

We focus on pure science applied to the practical, to converted the science and technology into productivity rapidly, so as to promote the all-round development of the comprehensive national strength.

4、诸如，获取高分提高交际能力，毕业后找份理想的工作等梦想，都是当代大学生所追求的。（22~27）

Such as, get high scores, improve communication skills, find a ideal work after graduation, And so on dream, is the pursuit of contemporary college students.

5、总的来说，我们所做的努力，可极大的促进我们目标的获得。（35~37）

Generally speaking, our efforts can greatly stimulate the attainment/achievement of our goal.

6、与其说他愚蠢还不如说他疯狂。（45~48）

He is more insane than stupid.

Unit5

1、现代科技一个值得注意的现象是：交叉学科研究日趋明显，即其研究范围不局限于某一个学科。（1-5）

A noteworthy phenomenon in present-day science and technology is the increasingly marked trend towards interdisciplinary research; ie , research whose scope is not merely confined to a particular discipline.

2、因此，任何参与这次竞赛的人都要根据规则竞争。（5-7）

Any participating in the contest should therefore compete in accordance with the rules.

3、有待解决的问题日益增多，日益多样化，在某些情况下，使我们难以尽可能早的解决。（16-21）

The increasing magnitude and diversity of the problems to solved make it impossible, in some case, for us to solve them as soon as possible.

4、从事交叉学科研究所需人员日益增多，导致更多新的专业出现。（21-24）

The increasing number of people need to engage in interdisciplinary research has led to the emergency of more new disciplines.

5、因此，有必要把人力、物力、财力投入到最需要的部门。（26-27）

It is therefore essential to direct human, materials and financial resources into the sectors which need them most.

6、由于中国和外国是相互依赖的，所以显而易见中国应大力发展对外关系和对外贸易。（43-46）

Owing to the interdependence between countries it is easy to see that China should make great efforts to develop its foreign relative and foreign trade.

Unit6

1影响经济发展的问题之一，在上次专题研讨会上已讨论过，即落后的意识与日益增长的开放要求不一致，这已经阻碍了经济的巨大增长.(4-8 line)

One of the problems has already been discussed at the last seminar, i.e. the inconformity/disagreement between the backward awareness and the increasing opening requirement, which has acted as a bar to/hindered/blocked a great economic growth.

2越来越清楚的是，只有合理的利用自然资源，才能解决制约国民生产总值的许多问题。（12-15line）

It is becoming more and more evident that many of the problems restricting the GNP/GDP cannot be solved except by rational using of natural resources.

3由于上述各种有利条件，在过去的20年里，中国的对外合作已大大加强，这在很大程度上是由于卓有成效的改革和对外开放。(27-32 line)

As a result of the favorable conditions outlined above, China's foreign cooperation has been greatly intensified during the last 20 years largely owing to its fruitful/effective reform and opining to the outside world.

Unit7

1. 我们在会上将不讨论这个问题，留给大家下去思考。（1-3）

We are not going to discuss this problem at the meeting ,and then leave it to all of you to think about after the meeting.

2. 自动化尽管使我们人极大地提高生产效率，但也导致了一个不可否认的现象——普遍适应。5-8

Whilst automation enables us to raise production dfficiency greatly , it also leads to an undeniable phenomenon-widespread unemployment

3. 由于经济发展不均衡，显而易见，短时期内使西部与东部保持同步发展是不可能的。8-11 Given unbalanced economic development , it is easy to see that in a short period time keeping the development of eastern is impossible.

4. 如果我们不继续深化改革，一些常见的现象如管理不善、机构臃肿足以直接严重的阻碍企业的发展。21-23

If we don?t continue to deepen reform , a number of quite common occurrences such as poor management and over staffed organization are therefore sufficient to cause immediate and serious interference with the development of enterprises.

5. 在生产局限于单一产品的情况下，企业往往会失去竞争优势，甚至破产。26-28 Enterprise often lose competitive edge and even go bankrupt in cases where production is confined to only one product—“monoculture”

6. 由于自动化程度高，我们工厂决定裁剪操作机器所需的蓝领工人。29-31

Being highly automated , out factory is decided to reduce the number of blue collar workers needed to operate machine.

7. 首先，开发西部地区需要大量的资金，而这正是西部地区所缺乏的。45-47

In the first place , to develop the western region necessitates capital on a large scale ,which the western region lacks.

8. 从国际关系的观点看，一个地区经济或政治的不稳定，必然对世界其他地方产生日益严重的影响。8-11,53-55

From the point of view of international relations , it esay to see area is bound to have an increasingly serious effect upon the rest of the world.

Unit8

1.在此，我想谈谈中国在进行改革开放时，会遇到的种种困难和挫折。（L 2~4）

Here, I would like to deal with various difficulties and setbacks China may encounter/come up against while carrying out /implementing reform and opening.

2. 在进行实践过程中，一种常见的现象是：不加批判的接受看似正确但未经过检验的结果。（L 5~7）

In doing/making/carrying out/conducting experiments, a common phenomenon is the uncritical acceptance of apparently/seemingly correct, but untested results.

3. 在收集原始资料和随后的实验过程中，观察时间持续不够长久这一事实，不仅导致未能识别错误的因素，而且也导致某些积极因素未被发现。（L 22~28）

Both in collecting the original materials in carrying out subsequent experiments, the fact that observations are not continued for a long enough time not only to a failure to recognize wrong/incorrect factors , but also result in certain positive factors remaining undiscovered.

4. 在外语学习中，忽视母语干扰，可能会产生不良的后果，如逐词翻译一例。（L 28~31）In learning foreign languages, neglect of mother tongue/native language interference may have adverse consequences, as in the case of word for-word translation.

5. 最近人们普遍认为：机构臃肿、管理不善，会阻碍企业的发展，因为这已被大量的事实证明。（L 33~37）

Recently it has been widely believed that overstaffed organization and poor management can hinder a bar to the development of enterprises, since this has been proved by numerous factors. 6. 较低的生产率，往往是由于未能重视工业自动化造成的，这一弊端已经影响了该市整个工业部门的发展。（L 41~42）

Lower productivity is often caused by a failure to attach much importance to industrial automation, a disadvantage which has affected the whole industrial sector in this city.

7. 这一趋势可能会使科学家过分强调或过分注重应用研究，因为应用研究有助于获得直接效益。（L 54~57）

This trend may cause the scientist to over-stress or attach too much importance to applied research, because of its usefulness in acquiring immediate benefits.

8. 总之，偶然发现存在于科学研究的每一个阶段，因此，必须增强敏锐性，以把握机遇。（L 61~64）

To sum up , chance discovery is present at every stage of scientific research , and sensitivity must

be enhanced in order to grasp the opportunity.

9. 当然，还有些问题与落后的意识有关，但由此可能产生的后果十分普遍和严重，因此应在下次会议上特别讨论。（L 64~67）

Additional problems are, of course, connected with backward awareness, but so widespread and serious consequences that may arise from it that they deserve separate treatment at the next meeting.

Unit9

1、当我们借鉴历史经验时，无论是本国的还是外国的，我们发现总有些人由于不能正确处理个人和国家的利益而与国家背道而驰。（1~4）

When we learn from/draw on the historical experience, whether of our country or of foreign countries, we find that there have always been some people who have run counter to people because of a failure to correctly deal with the interests of individuals and the nation.

2、情况往往是说是一回事做又是一回事。（7~8）

It frequently happens that saying is one thing and acting/doing is another (thing).

3、因此，如果我们使用这个方法来进行实验就可能容易失败，因为这个方法已被人们证明是行不通的。（18~22）

Thus if we perform an experiment, using this method, it might easily be a failure since this method has been proved unfeasible/unviable.

4、另一个与逻辑推理相关的常见错误是在于混淆了因果关系。（25~26）

Another common error connected with logical reasoning consists in confusing cause and effect relationship.

5、长期以来，我们注意到无论我们什么时候遵循市场规律，我们的产品就十分畅销，企业就能迅速发展。（49~51）

We have noted over the ages that whenever we follow the market law, our products sell well and our enterprise can develop rapidly.

6、至于生产成本，应该强调的是降低成本的最佳途径是加强企业管理，合理配置资源。（61~63）

As regards the production cost, it should be emphasized that the optimal/best approach/way is to strengthen/intensify business management and allocate resources reasonably.

7、就我而言，经济发展的历史有许多例子表明，落后的意识和观念是如何的其作用以至于极大的阻碍了进一步发展。（74~78）

As far as I am concerned, the history of economic development shows many instances in which the backward awareness/consciousness and idea /concept have operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further development.

8、我们面临的挑战越大，就应该勇敢的去迎接挑战。（85~88）

The greater challenge we face, the more bravely we will meet it.

Unit10

1 在前几章中，我们主要论述了当代科学发展的种种趋势。1-3

In preceding chapters, we have mainly dealt with the various trends in present-day science development.

2 在后几章里，我们将讨论未来科技发展的种种途径3-5

In (the) subsequent chapters, we will discuss the various ways in which science and technology may develop in the future.

3可以预测，计算机的广泛应用将导致一场意义深远的教学革命。11-14

It may be predicted that the widespread application of computers will lead to a far-reaching revolution in the teaching.

4 应加强国际科技合作，以提高我国综合国力。14-17

International cooperation in science and technology should be intensified in order to raise/enhance our comprehensive strength.

5 另一个优势是，工业自动化的迅速发展，将不可避免地导致工业效率的提高。18-20 Another advantage is that the rapid expansion of industrial automation will inevitably lead to a higher efficiency in industry.

6 如果我们希望在一定程度上缓解我巿交通拥挤状况，我们就应坚定贯彻这项新的政策。20-22

If we wish to ease/relieve the traffic tension/congestion/jam in our city to some extent, we shall have to implement this new policy firmly.

7 在不太发达国家，工业自动化程度低，将导致产品生产效率低，并且可能会产生不良的社会影响。26-29

In the less developed countries, a low degree of industrial automation will lead to a low efficiency in the production of manufactured goods, and is likely to have adverse/unfavorable social effects.

8 似乎我们越是努力，成功的机会越小。59-62

It seems that the greater efforts we make/the harder we work, the less/smaller probability/chance that we will succeed/achieve success.

9 随着时间的推移，经济与每个人的生活的联系越来越密切。63-64

As time goes by, economy will be brought into closer and closer contact with the life of every individual.

Unit11

1这位研究者使用抽样的方法进行市场销售研究，并得出结论：未来市场前景广阔。(1-3) The researcher made a marketing research, using sampling method and came to the conclusion that there would be a vast prospect of the future market.

2 随着医学科学的进步，医疗保健服务更加完善，医疗仪器设备更加先进，从而延长了人的寿命。（10-12）

With advances in medical science there have been better medical care services and more advanced/sophisticated medical instruments/equipment, thus prolonging human life span.

3. 这一技术革新，不仅导致自动化程度的提高，因而生产效率的提高，而且为本企业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。（13-18）

The technical innovation has not only led to a higher degree of automation and hence to a higher/raising production efficiency, but has also formed/laid a solid basis/foundation for the development of the business/enterprise.

4. 然而，他们进行进一步调查研究时发现，与他们预测相反的是：结果与假设不吻合。（30-32）

However, when they made a further investigation, they found—contrary to their prediction—that the result did not coincide with the hypothesis.

5. 通过多年的辛勤工作，这位农业专家开发的一项对促进农作物生长具有极大价值的技术。（38-41）

Through several years of hard work, the agricultural expert has developed a technology which is of much value to promoting crop growth.

6. 他刚要开口发言，就想起了“沉默是金”这句格言。（49-52）

He was going to speak when he remembered/thought of the/this maxim “Silence is gold.”

7. 结果证明，这是迄今为止所采用的解决这个问题的最佳方法。（53-56）

It turns out that this is the optimal approach/solution yet adopted to the problem.

8. 除了了解国际市场的变化和趋势之外，对国际市场的分析，可有助于指导国内企业进行生产。（57-60）

Apart from knowing about/keeping track of the changes and trends in the international market, an analysis of it can be useful in guiding domestic enterprises in their production.

9. 在实验过程中，我们使用新近研制的仪器分析了这种金属受热时放射出的射线。（84-87）In making/During the experiment, we used a recently-developed instrument to analyze the ray given off by the/this metal when (it is) heated.

10. 因此，我们可以得出结论，即便机器人在各个领域广泛使用，他们也不可能完全取代人来，这是因为是人类赋予机器人的智力。（116-119）

We may therefore conclude that, even if they are widely applied/find wide application in all fields, robots cannot take the place of/replace humans completely. This is because it is humans who endow robots with intelligence.

Unit 12

1 可以预测，中国进入WTO，除了影响国内大多数生产厂家和普通市民的生活，必将加快中国的经济建设步伐。（L1-3）

It may be predicted that China?s entry into/access to WTO, besides affecting the majority of domestic manufacturers and the life of ordinary citizens, will surely accelerate/speed up the pace of economic construction.

2 中国政府已将大量的资金投入到西部地区的开发上，旨在不久的将来，缩小东西部的差距。（L9-13）

The Chinese government has applied/devoted a large proportion of money/funds to the development of the west/ern region, which is designed to narrow/bridge the gap between the east and the west in the near future.

3 我们已经讨论了一些重大的经济问题，其中包括那些与国民生活密切的相关的问题。（L15-18）

We have discussed a number of major subjects of economy, including those which are closely linked to the life of the citizens.

4 由于边缘科学的出现，每个学科的发展日益依赖于各个领域的科技人员的共同协作，唯有如此，才能推动科学与技术的进步。（L17-18）

As a result of the emergence of borderline/interdisciplinary science(s), every individual indiscipline/science depends increasingly on the joint coordination of scientists and technologists in all fields, and only in this way can we push forward science and technology.

5 显然，国家应对那些生产效率低的企业进行干预，以确保骨干企业的健康发展。（L25-31）It is clear/obvious that the State should intervene in/interfere in those enterprises whose production efficiency is low/with low production efficiency in order to ensure the healthy development of the backbone enterprises/businesses.

6 应采取得力措施，减少自然资源的浪费，有步骤的开发至今尚未开发的资源。（L33-35）Effective measures should be taken to reduce the wastage of natural resources and tap resources hitherto unexploited.

7 与去年相比，今年的钢铁产量翻了一番。（L49）

The output of steel (of) this year has doubled compared with that (of) last year.

8 由此可见，无论人们相信与否，这一影响已渗透到国民经济的各个部门，其影响程度大大超过从前。（L76-79）

It follows that this influence/effect, whether people believe it or not, has permeated every sector of the national economy, to a far greater extent than ever before.

9 他们进行的研究属于核能研究范围。（L84-85）

His research falls within the scope of nuclear energy./The research/study he is making falls within the scope of nuclear energy.

10 尽管有些迹象表明，贫富之间的差距进一步拉大，但是我们有决心在不久的将来缩小这一差距。（L116-117）

Although there are signs that the gap between the rich and the poor is being further widened/broadened, we have the determination/resolution to narrow it in the near future.

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

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原文

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A. 句子练习 1）她比较上照。 2）苍松翠柏郁郁葱葱。 3）读书之于头脑，亦犹运动之于身体。 4）对发言者来说，发言越长越好；对听众来说发言越短越好。 5）一个遛狗的男人眼瞅着她掉进河里，一把把她拉了出来。 6）小费大概算得上美国社会最重要的一条潜规则。 7）简单来说，两个超级大国扇风点火、火上浇油，就是抱着死灰复燃的决心，希望出现一个对民主制度或苏联模式忠心不二的地区。 8）我们在求学时代，应该暂且把趣味放在一旁，耐着性子接受教育的纪律，把自己锻炼成为坚实的材料。 B. 篇章练习 二十年来，我的生活费中至少十分之一二是消耗在书上的。我的房子里比较贵重的东西就是书。 我一向没有对于任何问题作高深研究的野心，因此所买的书范围较广，宗教、艺术、文学、社会、哲学、历史、生物，各方面差不多都有一点。最多的是各国文学名著的译本，与本国古来的诗文集，别的门类只是些概论等类的入门书而已。 我不喜欢向别人或图书馆借书。借来的书，在我好像过不来瘾似的，必要是自己买的才满足。这也可谓是一种占有的欲望。买到了几册新书，一册一册在加盖藏书印记，我最感到快悦的是这时候。

新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)

第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

综合英语教程6 翻译

1. They can move a nation to fall on its knees and sincerely worship an Emperor who, without the clothes and the title, would drop to the rank of the cobbler and be swallowed up and lost sight of in the massed multitude of the inconsequentials... 衣着与头衔能让一个民族心甘情愿地跪拜在一个君主面前。而这个君主，如果没有衣着和头衔的支撑，会沦为鞋匠之流，消失在芸芸众生之中。 2. Is the human race a joke? Was it devised and patched together in a dull time when there was nothing important to do? 人类是玩笑的结果吗？是上帝感到无聊又无大事可做时草草拼在一起的玩物吗？ 3. Mine are able to expand a human cipher into a globe-shadowing portent. 我的衣着能把我从一个无名小卒变成了一个全球耀眼的巨人。 4. And probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress. 可能最感到寒酸的时刻是我们没按照社会的规范穿着自己。 5. It is true of dress in even a higher degree than of most other items of other consumption, that people will undergo a very considerable degree of privation in the comforts or the necessaries of life in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption. 人们为了能付得起一定量的、通常被认为是浪费性的消费，会在生活的其他方面尽量节俭。这在穿衣方面表现得尤其明显。 6. The commercial value of the goods used for clothing in any modern community is made up to a much larger extent of the fashionableness, the reputability of the goods than of the mechanical service, which they render in clothing the person of the wearer. 在任何一个现代社会，用作穿着的商品的商业价值在很大程度上不取决于它的商业服务功能，而是该商品本身和在包装穿戴者时所产生的时髦效益及声誉。 7. This would require a loss of wholeness and self, a dishonest constraint. 这会使人们失去自我，是一种虚伪的限制。 1. Today, thanks to the democratization of technology, all sorts of countries have the opportunity to assemble the technologies, raw materials and funding to be producers, or subcontractors, of highly complex finished products or services, and this becomes another subtle factor knitting the world more tightly together. 今天，由于技术的普及，每个国家都有机会聚集各种技术、原材料和资金，成为制造商或转包商，生产或者销售高度复杂的终端产品或者服务，这成为另一种把世界更紧密地联系在一起的无形的因素。 2. The creation of this corporate bond market introduced some pluralism into the world of finance and took away the monopoly of the banks. 企业债券市场的出现，将多元化引入金融界，打破了银行的垄断。 3. Investment banks started approaching banks and home mortgage companies, buying up their whole portfolio of mortgage… 投资银行开始去找银行和房屋按揭公司，将它们的按揭债务全部买下 4. You could take your choice, and people did. 人们可以有多种选择，而且也确实这样做了。 5. By shrinking a world to a size smal l, globalization brings home to everyone just how ahead or behind they are. 全球化把世界缩小，全球化让每个人都可以看清楚，自己的日子是过得比人好还是比人差