裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

?1）v. 原谅

?eg. Excuse me.

请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口

?eg. It?s an excuse.

?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）

?eg. He loves me.

他爱我.

?eg. She cheats me.

他骗我.

?eg. Please tell me.

他告诉我.

Excuse me 的用法

这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意

?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?

2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话

?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?

3) 向陌生人问路

?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?

4) 向某人借东西

?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen?

5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路

?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?

6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿

eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?

?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。

1）请问几点了？

?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?

2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!

3) 对不起，我先失陪一下

?eg. Excuse me.

4) 误解了别人的意思

?eg. Sorry.

?yes

1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）

?eg. Are you mad?

--Yes, I am.

2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。

?eg. Excuse me?

请问/劳驾？

---Yes?

什么事？

?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数

?be : is am are

?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。

?eg. He is a student.

他是一个学生。

?eg. That?s an egg.

那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

?eg. This is a pen.

这是一支钢笔。

?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙

?eg. This is your key.

这是你的钥匙。

?eg. That is your book.

那是你的书。

?your room 你们的房间

?eg. That is your room.

那是你们的房间。

?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍

?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon?能再说一遍吗？

?eg. Is this your pencil?

这是你的铅笔吗？

--Yes, it is.

是的，它是。（it 指代pencil）

?thank you 感谢你（们）

2）y ou 代词（你，你们）

主格-----作主语

?eg. You are a good student.

你是一个好学生。

宾格------作宾语

?eg. Thank you.

谢谢你（们）

?eg. I miss you.

我想你（们）。

?very much 非常地

?eg. Thank you very much.

非常感感

?eg. I love you very much.

我非常爱你。

. Grammar

1.一般疑问句;

把系动词be(is, am, are) 置于句首

?eg. This is a handbag.

这是一个手提包。（肯定句）

?eg. Is this a handbag.

---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)

（it 代handbag）

---No, it is?t.(否定回答)

2.否定句：把not 加在系动词的后面

?is not = isn?t

?am not

?are not

?eg. This is not my handbag.

小结

1.Excuse me .

对不起，劳驾。

2.Pardon?

请再说一遍。

3.Thank you very much.

非常感谢。

?watch

1)n. 手表

?eg. My watch is new.

我的手表是新的。

?eg. Is that your new watch?

---Yes , it is.

2)v 看

?watch TV

?house 房子

Exercise B

Look at the situations. What expression do you use for each?

1.You don?t hear something very clearly. What do you say?

当你没有听清楚别人的说话时，你应该说：

Pardon?

I beg your pardon?

Pardon me?

2.If you what to leave for a little while in the meeting. What do you say? 会议中途你想离开一会儿，你应该说:

Excuse me

3.When you step on one?s foot, what do you say?

当你不小心踩了别人的脚时，应该说：

Sorry.

4.When someone helps you. What do you say?

当别人帮助了你，你应该说

Thank you

Thank you very much

小结

含有系动词is 的句型转换

1.陈述句This is …..

That is….

2.一般疑问句Is….?

3.肯定回答：Yes , it is

Yes , she is

4.否定回答：No, it isn‘t .

No, she isn‘t.

5.否定句：系动词后面加not.

语音

中元音：[Λ]—u o ou

口腔几乎全开，嘴唇成自然状态，短音。

?up 向上shut 关上cup 茶杯bus 公共汽车much 许多lunch

?son 儿子honey 亲爱的人money 钱other 其它的

?enough 足够的cousin 侄子young 年轻的

Read these sentences:

1.You shut up. 你闭嘴。

2.My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱。

3.His son always comes here for money. 儿的儿子总是来这儿要钱。

4.Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch.她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。中元音:[?:]—ir ur or er ear

口腔半开，嘴唇成自然状态，长音。

?bird 鸟first 第一girl 女孩dirty 脏的shirt 衬衫

?turn 翻转church 教堂nurse 护士burn 燃烧

?work 工作worm 虫子word 单词world 世界worse 更坏的

?verb 动词mercy 同情

?early earth search

Read these sentences;

1.This nurse wears a dirty shirt 这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。

2.It‘s the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。

3.This girl works in the church.

中元音:[?] ---er

?worker teacher sister brother

?about arrive among

1.Her sister is a teacher.

2.This famous doctor arrives in the city.

3.His sister wants some sugar.

New words and expressions

?please

1)请（可置于句首，也可置于句末）

Come in please=Please come in

Sit down please=Please sit down

2)求求你（重读）

?eg. Don‘t tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈，求求你了。

?eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我，求求你了。

?here adv. 这里

?there adv. 那里

?eg. Come here. 到这儿来。

?eg. Go there. 到那儿去。

?here 与there 置于句首时，后面主谓要倒装。

?eg. Here is my ticket.

(here放置于句首，后面的系动词is 在主语my ticket的前面)

正常语序：My ticket is here.

?

?my pron. 我的（物主代词不可以单独使用后面要加名词）

Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。

Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。

?ticket n. 票

?an air ticket

?a train ticket

?a bus ticket

?a cinema ticket

Here is my air ticket

?number n.号码

?telephone number 电话号码

?number + 基数词第….

?number one 第一

?number two

I am number one.

?lesson five 第五课

?day five 第五天

?five +可数名词复数形式五个…

(表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式，即在词尾要加s)

?five handbags 五个手提包‘

?sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉

Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。

I‘m sorry,. I broke yourglass.

Excuse me. May I ask you a question?

?sir n. 先生

表示对不相识的男子，年长者或上级的一种尊称，一般单独便用，后面不与姓氏连用。Excuse me, sir.

Thank you, sir.

Can I help you, sir?

Mr. 也是―先生‖的意思，但与sir的用法上有所不同，Mr..必须与姓氏连用，不可单独便用。Mr. Zhang.

Test

Question:

Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?

My coat and my umbrella please.

此句省略了动词give(给)

?give sb sth 把某物给某人

（sb 是somebody 的缩写，表示―某人‖）

（sth 是something的缩写，表示―某物‖）

Give me my coat and my umbrella please.

Here is my ticket

此句为倒装句，副词here/three置于句首时，主谓要倒装。

正常语序：My ticket is here.

Here‘s your umbrella and your coat.

?and 表示―和‖，是连词，连接两个并列成份，位置可以互换。

My father and my mother.

Is this your umbrella?

此句为一般疑问句。含有系动词be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句，把系动词置于句首，句号变问号，用升调。Is this her can?

Yes, it is.

Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella?

?it 指your umbrella,由于前面提到了umberlla, 所以后面就用it 来代替，以免重复。

I want a man‘s suit. 我想要一套男装。

?at school 在学校求学

Her son is at school.

她的儿子在学上校上学。

?go to school 去上学

My son is very strong.

My daughter is very lovely.我的女儿非常可爱。

我妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。

My mother‘s(名词所有格) suit isn‘t black.

Lesson five

语音：

后元音（五个）; 用舌的后部感觉发音。

[a:] 口腔全开，嘴唇成自然装态，不扁也不圆，长音。

?ar car hard star park farm dark party start

?a fast past father

?ear heart

?al half

1.You can‘t park your car on the farm.

2.The party starts at half past ten.

3.I can‘t see the stars in the dark sky.

[ ]发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈，口形椭圆，肌肉放松，短音。

闭音节单词中o

?job clock long stop lost got boss hot

?a watch water

1.She lost that job, but she got this job.

2.The clock often stops.

[ ]

?or born sport horse short

?al all tall fall wall talk

?aw paw law draw

?au

?augh taught caught

Lesson five

Mr. 先生（不可单独使用）

Mr. + 姓氏

Mr. lee

Mr. zhang

?sir 先生

可以单独使用，是对上级，长者，或陌生男性的尊称。Sir 后面不能加姓氏。Thank you, sir.

Sorry, sir.

Can I help you, sir?

?good adj. 好

反义词bad adj. 坏的

This is a good book.

She is a good teacher.

?morning n. 早晨

?afternoon n. 下午

?evening n. 晚上

?night n. 夜里

Good morning.

Good afternoon,

Good evening

Good night

?in the morning 在早上

?in the afternoon 在下午

?in the evening 在晚上

?at night 在夜里

Miss 小姐（一般指未婚女性）

Miss + 姓氏

Miss Lee

Mrs. 太太（己婚女性）

Mrs. +丈夫的姓氏

Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(其丈夫姓Black)

Ms. 女士（对未知婚姻状况者的称谓）

Ms. Lee 李女士

英语国家人名的构成：

?first name + middle name + aurname

名字中间名姓

?new adj. 新的

反义词old adj. 旧的

That is my new shirt.

Is this your old dress?

French n. 法国人（国籍）;法语

?adj. 法国的

Miss Lee is French.

I can speak French.

He is a French student.

France n. 法国（国名）

I come from France.

I am from France.

German n. 德国人（国籍）;德语

?adj. 德国的

Are you German?

He can speak German.

Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?

Germany [? ?:m?mi ] n.德国（国名）

?meet v 遇见，碰见

Nice to meet you

这是非正式场合下初次见面时的客套用语。

回答也应为：

Nice to meet you, too.

在正式场合中

How do you do? 你好

回答也是

How do you do?

Japanese n. 日本人（国籍），日语

?adj. 日本的

Japan n. 日本（国名）

Korean n. 韩国人（国籍）; 韩国语

?adj. 韩国的

Korea n. 韩国（国名）

Chinese n.中国人（国籍）; 汉语

?adj. 中国的

China n. 中国（国名）

China is a big country.

?too adv. 也

用在肯定和疑问句中。否定句中用either, too 和either 一般都放在句末，并且用逗号隔开。Miss Dupont is French, too.

Mrs. Lee is not German, either.

Good morning.

也可以直接用hello 问好。

This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.

―This is + 姓名‖ 是把一个人介绍给另一个人时用的句型。

向别人介绍自己时：

My name is 或者是I am.

He is German=He is from Germany.

Nice to meet you.

用于非正式场合的初次见面。

回答：

Nice to meet you, too.

?make

1)n. (产品的)牌号

My shirt is a Korean make.

我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。

What make is your car?

2)v. 制造，做

make a car

?make a model plane.

Swedish n. 瑞典人（国籍）

?adj. 瑞典的

Sweden n. 瑞典（国名）

Sweden is in Europe.

瑞典在欧洲。

English adj.英国的

?英语，英国人

England n. 英格兰，英国

American adj. 美国的

?n 美国人

America n. 美国

Italian adj. 意大利的

?意大利人，意大利语

Italy n. 意大利（国名）

选择疑问句

Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?

She isn‘t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese teacher.

?name 姓名

My name is ….

Your name is …

His name is …

Her name is…

My name is Wendy.

I am …

含系动词的特殊疑问句结构：

特殊疑问句+系动词+主语？

What color is his shirt?

What is your name?

?nationality n. 国籍

What nationality are you?

你是哪国人？

Where are you from?

Where do you come from?

?job 工作

What is your job?

What do you do?

你的工作是什么？

Lesson nine

?how 怎么样(特殊疑问词)

?how many 多少（可数名词复数）

How many students?

?how much 多少（不可数名词，价格）

How much tea?

How much is the handbag?

?how long 多长时间

How long have you been in China?

?how often 多经常（频率）

How often do you take a bath?

?how far 多远（距离）

How far is it from here?

?how soon 多久

I am leaving for Shanghai on business.

How soon will you come back?

?well

1) adv. 好（修饰动词）

He cooks well.

He dose well in English.

3)adj. 身体好

How are you, today?

I am well. Thank you, and you?

?see 表示结果

?look 强调动作过程

Look at the blackboard.

?watch 看，注视（所看画面是移动的）

Nice to meet you.

(初次见面时打招呼用语)

Nice to see you.

(相互认识的人见面时打招呼用)

This is our classroom.

Whose classroom is this？

Whose is this classroom?

形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的，所以后面必须加名词。This suit is my. (错语)

This suit is mine. (正确)

名词性物主代词必须单独使用，后面不再接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加‘s。这种形式即具有形容词性，也具有名词性。

Whose shirt is this?

This is Wendy‘s(作形容词性物主代词来用) skirt.=This is her skirt.

Whose is this skirt?

This skirt is Wend‘s. =This skirt is hers.

Your car is red; mine is blue.

?mine =my car

I have my way, and she has hers.

我有我的处事方式，她有她的。

?whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答，也可用名词性物主代词回答。

Whose house is this?

This is our house. = This house is ours.

?perhaps=maybe 可能

Perhaps it will rain.

Perhaps it is his car.

?catch v.

1)接住

Catch

2)逮住，捕获

?catch a thief

3)染上（疾病

?catch a cold

?father=Dad

?mather=Mum

?parents: father and mother

His parents is in Germany.

(his parent 复数，故系动词用are)

What make

What make is your watch?

?come v. 来

?go v. 去

Come on; let‘s go swimming.

来吧，我们去游泳。

Come on; stop day-dreaming.

得了，拜托，别再做白日梦了。

Come on; you‘ll be fine.

没关系，你会没事的。

?upstairs adv. 楼上

?downstairs adv. 楼下

?here ther e home abroad

地点副词前不可以加介词。

?come here 不可以说成come to here.

?smart adj.

1)漂亮的; 时髦的

Lucy‘s blouse is smart.

Her hat is very smart

2)聪明的; 机灵的

She is a smart student.

He is a smart businesman.

?clever 聪明的（指理解力）; 狡猾的

?bright (多指小孩)

Your little son is so bright.

?wise 理性的; 精明的（形容年纪较长者）

?lovely 可爱的

Whose is this lovely hat?

Whose lovely hat is this?

It‘s Ann‘s (hat)

?cute 小孩可爱

The baby is cute.

祁使句：谓语动词一般用原形，表示请求建议命令等。

Follow me

Shut the door, please

Be careful

Go and buy a new hat.

Wait and see

?same 常与the 连用

表示同一的，相同的

?the same age

The same city

We live in the same city.

?friend n. 朋友

Are they your friends?

?friendly adj.友好的

?be friendly to sb 对….友好

She is friendly to me.(to 介词后面要接宾语)

2)在以―s‖―x‖―sh‖―ch‖结尾的单数名词变复数时，需在单词后面加―es‖

?bus buses dress dresses

3)以元音字母加―y‖结尾的单数名词变复数，我们在词尾加s

?boy boys

以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的单词，需把―y‖去掉再加ies

?fly flies baby babies

4)以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式：其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es.

口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西经柿+es

Negro(es) hero(es) potato(es) tomato(es)

其它则加s

?photo(s)

5)不规则变化

?man men goose geese foot feet

(以f 或fe 结尾的单数名词变成复数，一般把f或fe 变成v 再加es.)

?knife knives

?employee n. 雇员

?employer n.雇主

?employ v.

?employ sb.

?employment n. 就业

?unemployment n.失业

-ee 一般指动作的承受者，被动者

-er 一般指施动者，主动者

?interview v. 采访; 面试

*interviewee n. 被面试者，被采访者

*interviewer n. 面试者，采访者.

*hard-working adj.勤奋的

Miss Smith is a hard-working employee. Smith小姐是一个勤奋的雇员。

*hard work n. 艰苦的工作（hard是adj., work是n.）

That is hard work. 那是一项艰苦的工作。（注意work当工作讲时是不可数名词因此前面不能加―a‖）*work hard v. 努力工作（work是v.，hard是adv.）

We work hard. 我们努力工作。

*sales reps 推销员

*sales rep (单数形式)

*rep representative n. 代表

*sales n. 销售

*sales representative 销售人员，销售代表

*sales person 销售人员

*salesman 男销售员

*saleswoman 女销售员

*man n. 男人（单数）人类men

*woman n.女人women

*office n. 办公室

*in the office 在办公室里

*assistant n.助手，助理

*assistant of the manager 经理助理

*office block 办公大楼

*officer 官员

*assist v. 援助

*who 引导的特殊疑问句

*who 引导的含有系动词的特殊疑问句的句型为：

*who is + 单数名词？

*who are + 复数名词？

Who is that fat man?

This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr. Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.

What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shot‘s jobs?

Before we listen to the dialogue . Let‘s practice these names.

Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.

祈使句(省略主语)：You come and meet our employees.

用来表示建议，命令，叮嘱等。

*this is 用来介绍他人

How do you do? 在正式场合下第一次见面时用语。回答也是：How do you do?

--- How are you? 朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语。

--- I am fine. / I am well.

*matter n. 事情

What‘s the matter? 怎么了？（用来询问发生了什么事）

What‘s wrong?

What‘s the matter with….?

What‘s wrong with….? …..怎么了？

What‘s the matter with your brother? 你的兄弟怎么了？

It doesn‘t matter! 没事，没关系！常用在回复sorry这句话中

---- Sorry! I‘m sorry!

---- It doesn‘t matter!

*children n. 孩子们（复）child (单数)

--- Whose child is this?

--- This is her child.

--- Whose is this child?

--- This child is hers.

*tired adj. 累的，疲乏的

--- I‘m tired. 我累了。

*tire out :completely tired 筋疲力尽了

*tireless 不知疲倦的

*less 是形容词后缀，具有否定意义。

--- a tireless worker 不知疲倦的工人

*thirsty adj. 渴的

---We are tired and thirsty.

*right adj.

1) 好的，可以

--- Let‘s go upstairs and see my new blouse. 让我们上楼看我的新衬衫。

--- All right.

--I fell off the stairs. 我从楼梯上摔了下来。

-- Are you all right? 你还好吧？

---Yes, I am. 我还好，没什么事。

2）右边，右边的

*left 左边，左边的

-- on the right

3) 正确的

-- That‘s right. 对，没错（wrong）

*there be 结构

There be…. 某地有某物

There is + n. (可数单数名词或不可数名词) + 介词短语（状语）

There are + n. (可数复数名词) + 介词短语（状语）

介词(后面加名词)

*in 在…里面

--in the box

-- in the office

--in the room

*on 在… 上面

-- on the desk

-- on the book

-- on the floor

There is a tie in the box. 在盒子里面有一条领带（a tie可数名词单数，所以用is.）

There are two shirts on the bed. 在床上有两件衬衫。（two shirts 复数名词，所以用are）

There is some water on the desk. 在桌子上有一些水。（water 不可数名词，所以用is.）我们说如果一个句子中有be的形式存在，那么这个句子的疑问或否定形式都在be 本身变化。比如说疑问句，我们就把系动词提前，否定句，我们就在系动词后面加not.

There is a tie in the box.

Is there a tie in the box.

Yes, there is.

No, there isn‘t

There is some water on the desk.

Is there any water on the desk?

(some 和any 都表示―一些―，some一般用在肯定句中，any 用在疑问句或否定句中。)

Listen to the dialog carefully and answer: why do the children thank their mother?

Are you ok now?

Lesson 20

*big

1) 外形比较大

--There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子。

2）抽象的大

--Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物。

*small 体积小

*little (感情色彩)小

--a small room

-- a little girl (带有喜欢，喜爱之情)

*open

1) adj. 开着的

-- The shop is open. 商店开业了。

2）v. 开，打开

--open the door 打开门

*shut

1) adj. 关着的= closed

--The door is closed.

--The door is shut.

2) v. 关上= close

--shut the door

--close the door

--Shut up! 闭嘴

*light

1) adj. 轻的

--The box is so light that I can lift it by myself. 这个箱子真是太轻了，我一个人就能把它提起来。

--light punishment 比较轻的处罚

2) n. 灯

--turn on the light 开灯

-- turn off the ligt

*heavy adj. 重的

-- Is the desk heavy?

--heavy smoker 吸烟比较多的人

-- heavy drinker 喝酒比较多的人

-- heavy hearted 心事重重的人，伤心的

Lesson 21

*give v. 给

--give sb sth

--give sth to sb 把…给某人

--Give Mr. Baker that tie.

-- Give that tie to Mr. Baker.

把那条领带给贝克先生。

*give 后面的人如果是代词的时候，我们要用宾格。

例句Give me those coats. 中―me‖是宾格作give 的宾语。

其它人称的宾格

主格宾格

*I me

*you you

*he him

*she her

*we us

*they them

*it it

--Give them these ne umbrellas.

--Give these new umbrellas to them.

*one pron.

--one 不是数词，而是不定代词，代替上面提到过的单数名词。复数形式为ones.

*which 哪一个

--Which room is yours?

--This one? ( one 代替上句的room)

--No, not this one, that one.

--Which cases are yours?

--These ones? （ones是复数形式指你上句的cases）

--Give me a book please, Jane.

为祈使句。主语you 省略，后加please ,表示客气的请求。

--Give a book to me, please,.

--give 后面接复合宾语，直接宾语为a book, 间接宾语为me.

--Which book? = Which book do you want?

--This one?

--No, not that one. The red one.

-- one 代替book

--This one? = This book?

*empty

1) adj. 空的

-- The room is empty.

--Give her the empty box.

--Give the empty to her.

2) v. 倒空，弄空

--empty the box 把盒子弄空

*full adj. 满的

--The box is full of books.

--be full of sth 某物充满了….

--The room is full of people. 屋子里全是人。

--The bottles are full of milk. 这些瓶子装满了牛奶。

--I am full. 我饱了。

*large adj. 大的

主要是指体积，面积，形状，数量等物理量值的大，修饰人的时候指个子大，large的反义词是small. --China is a large country. 中国是一个大国（幅员辽阔）

--Look at that large woman.

*big adj. 大的

除了具large的意思，在big修饰人的时候，主要指大人物，但个子未必高。

--She is a big film star. 她是一个著名的电影名星。

*small adj. 小的

--small指物理量值的小，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。

--It is a small factory. 这是一家小工厂。

--The room is very small. 这个房间很小。

*little adj.

--little 可以表示小，还可以表示少，往往带有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big的反义词。

--There is a little garden behind our house. 我们的房后有个小花园（虽小，但很可爱）--She has s little son. 她有一个小儿子。（little 表示小而可爱）

*sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的

-- The knife is sharp.

*sharpen v.

*make sth sharp

-- sharpen the pencil / sharpen the knife

*glass

1) 可数名词，杯子

--There is a glass on the desk.

2) 不可数名词，玻璃

--There is some glass on the floor. 地板上有一些玻璃。

3）量词，杯

--a glass of water 一杯水

-- two glasses of mil 两杯牛奶

4) glasses 除了表示―杯子‖的复数形式，还可以作―眼镜‖讲

--a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

--two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜

*cup

1) n.茶杯

--Is there a cup in the box?

2) 量词，杯

--a cup of tea 一杯茶

--tow cups of coffee

*bottle

1) n. 瓶子

--There isn‘t an empty bottle in the room.

2) 量词

--a bottle of milk

--three bottles of water.

*spoon n.勺子

一些清辅音如[p] [k] [t]在[s]音后要浊化

[k] [g]

[t] [d]

[p] [b]

1．给他们一个箱子

--Give them a box. / Give a box to them.

哪一个？这个小的吗？

--Which one? This small one?

不，不是这个，是那个大的。

--No, not this small one. That large one.

2. 给她一个茶杯。

--Give her a cup. / Give a cup to her.

哪一个？这个脏的吗？

--Which one? This dirty one?

不，不是这个，是那个干净的。

--No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

5.给我们一个水杯

--Give us a cup. / Give a cup to us.

哪一个？这个空的吗？

--Which one? This empty one?

不，不是这个，是那个满的。

--NO, not this empty one. That full one.

Lesson 23

*on prep. 在….之上

--There are some cups on the table.

--Are there any boxes on the floor?

--Yes, there are.

*shelf n. 架子，搁板

*book shelf 书架

--There are a lot of books on the book shelf. 在书架上有许多书。

--Her book is on the shelf. 她的书在架子上。

介词短语作后置定语：

1）介词短语

*on in under behind ….都是介词

*on 在….的上面

-- on the table 在桌子上

-- on the shelf 在架子上

*in 在….的里面

-- in the room 在房间里

-- in the street 在街道上

-- in the box 在箱子里

*under 在….的下面

-- under the bed 在订底下

-- under the book 在书的下面

* behind 在….的后面

-- behind the house 在房子后

-- behind the tree 在树的后面

-- behind the door 在门的后面

我们可以发现介词后面一般跟名词或跟具有名词特性的词，那么介词与后面的名词共同组成了―介词短语‖。

2）定语是起修饰作用的。

--a clean glass 一个干净的玻璃杯

*clean是定语，修饰glass,作定语的clean放在中心词glass的前面，这就是前置定语，同样放在中心词后面的定语就叫后置定语，那么中心词的定语是由介词短语充当的，并且被放置在中心词的后面。

-- a girl in the house 在房子里的女孩

* a girl 是中心词，in the house 是后置定语，修饰a girl.

-- a book on the bed 在床上的一本书

-- the cat under the bed 在床底下的猎

-- the boy behind the tree 在树后面的男孩

-- the cups in the box 在盒子里面的杯子

--Give me some glasses please, Jane. 请给我几只玻璃杯。

祈使句

*give 后面接的是复合宾语，some glasses是直接宾语，me是间接宾语。

给某人某物：give sb sth / give sth to sb

因此这句话也可用; Give some glasses to me please, Jane.

--Which glasses?

这是一个省略句，全句应为：Which glasses do you want?

*Which 引导特殊疑问句，后面可跟单数名词，也可以跟复数名词。此句中的which后面跟的是复数名词glasses. --These glasses? 是省略句，全句应为：Do you want these glasses?

--The ones on the shelf.

―on the shelf‖是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰中心词the ones,也就是―the glasses‖

*desk n. 课桌

通常指有抽屈的桌子，用于办公，读书，写字等，即―书桌‖，定字台，办公桌―。

--at the desk 在书桌前（办公，看书等）

--He is working at his desk. 他正在书桌前工作。

--on the desk 在办公桌上

--There are some books one desk. 在办公桌上有一些书。

*table n. 桌子

通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屈。可译为―餐桌，会议桌，工作台等‖。

--book a table 预订餐桌

--I‘ve booked a table for two at 6:00. 我预订了一张两人桌，是六点钟的。

--They sit around the table and have meetings every week. 他们每周围坐在会议桌旁开会。

*plate n. 盘子（指大盘子）

*dish n.

1) 盘子，指小盘子，放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子。

2）菜

--I like this dish. 我喜欢这道菜。

--These dishes are delicious. 这些菜很好吃。

*cupboard n. 食橱

--There are some plates on the cupboard. 在食橱上有一些盘子。

--the spoons in the cupboard.

*cigarette n.香烟

*cigarette case 香烟盒

*cigarette lighter 打火机

*smoke v. 吸烟

-- He smokes twenty cigarettes a day. 他一天吸了20支烟。

*television n. 电视机

--watch TV

--watch television

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

(完整版)新概念英语第一册课文版(最新整理)

Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.

She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. (朝鲜人) Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Ital ian. Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. What’s your job? I’m an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today?

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

新概念英语第一册课文详注分享

新概念英语第一册Lesson67~72课文详注 新概念英语第一册Lesson67~68课文详注 1. Were you at the butcher's?刚才您在肉店里吗? at the butcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词: the greengrocer' s ( shop)蔬菜水果店 the hairdresser' s ( shop)理发店 the stationer' s ( shop)文具店 the doctor' s ( office)诊所 my mother ' s ( house)我妈妈家里 St . Paul ' s ( Church)圣保罗教堂 2. be absent from 不在，缺席。 3. the country=the countryside 乡下。 country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 新概念英语第一册Lesson69~70课文详注 1.hundreds of 数以百计的。 这是用来表示不定数量的复数形式。类似的结构还有thousands of(数以千计的)，millions of(数以万计的)。 但必须注意:说five hundred(500 ) , six thousand(6000)，two million(200万)等具体数字时，hundred, thousand,million这些词因为之前有具体数字而本身不加-s。

2. at the race 观看比赛。 这里的at是“出席”、“在某场合”的意思。 3. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。 Julie and Jack是Our friends的同位语。 4. car number fifteen 第15号车。 在表示编了号的东西时，可以用基数词表示顺序: Lesson 67 第67课 Page 2 第2页 Bus No.332 第332路公共汽车 Question 10 第10个问题 新概念英语第一册Lesson71~72课文详注 1.What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人? What is sb. like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。就本课的具体情况而言，波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。 2.He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话…… four times, 4次。time在英语中作不可数名词时表示"时间";作可数名词时表示"次数"。请注意英语中次数的表示法： once 1次 twice 2次 three times 3次

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

新概念英语第一册课文(背诵版)

Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER：Whose shirt is that? HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER：Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER：Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER：Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.