Unit 10现代农林英语译文

Unit 10 Ecological Literature

2. Reading Exercises

一个关于明天的童话

曾经在美国的核心地区有一个小镇，那里所有的生物看起来都和他们周边的事物和谐相处。这个小镇坐落在繁盛的农场的中间，农场拥有稻田和山坡上的果园，在春天，白色的云朵漂浮在这绿色的田野上。在秋天，栎树、枫树和桦树在以松树为背景的颜色中形成一片颜色并闪耀着。然后狐狸在山上嚎叫，小鹿静静地穿过有一半隐藏在秋天早晨迷雾中的田野。

一年中的大部分时间，沿着道路的桂树、荚莲和恺木、大量的蕨类和野花使得行人的视野开朗。甚至在冬天，这条路的两旁也是一个漂亮的地方，无数的小鸟过来以干果和长在雪上的干杂草的种子为食。事实上，当大量的候鸟在春天飞来，农村以鸟类生活的丰富多样而著名，在秋天人们从很远的地方过来观察它们。其他人溪流钓鱼，这个从山上流下的溪流清澈寒冷，并且拥有阴凉的小池子，鳟鱼就在里面生活着。

因此从很多年以前第一个定居者建房子、打井、造谷仓的时候开始。一种奇怪的枯萎病在这个地区蔓延，每件事开始发生变化。一些邪恶的咒语开始在这个乡村兴起。神秘的病在禽类中蔓延；牛羊生病和死亡。死亡的阴影笼罩了每一处。农民说他的家人有很多疾病。小镇的医生对于他们病人身上发生的新病种类感到越来越困惑。不仅在成人中甚至在孩子内，有好几起突然的不可解释的死亡，他们会在玩耍中突然受伤，然后在几个小时之内死亡。

有一种奇怪的寂静。例如鸟儿都去哪儿了？许多人说它们困惑并被打扰了。后院的进食点成了荒地。任何地方见到的零星的鸟儿都处于垂死边缘；它们猛烈的颤抖，不能飞翔。这是一个寂静的春天。曾经的早晨与黎明一起悸动的知更鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、松鸦、鹪的合唱以及其他鸟类的声音，在现在再也听不到了；在田野里、在树林中、在沼泽上，只有寂静。

在田野里，母鸡孵蛋，但是并没有孵出小鸡。农民抱怨他们不能饲养猪，因为饲料很少，小猪仔只能存活几天。苹果树开花，但是没有蜜蜂在花间采蜜，因此就没有授粉和结果。

道路两旁，曾经是如此的引人入胜，现在成行栽植着像被火烧过的干枯褐色的植被。这些也是寂静的，被所有生物所遗弃。现在的溪流甚至没有生物。钓鱼者再也不会光顾它，因为所有的鱼都死了。

在屋檐下的排水沟里和屋顶的卵石之间，白色的粉末一直显示着补丁；几周前，他就像雪一样降落在屋顶上、草坪上、田野里和溪流中。

在这个受伤的世界，没有巫术也没有敌人使新生命的重生无法进行。是人类自己造成的。

这个小镇其实不存在，但是它可能轻易地就拥有上千的复制品在美国或者世界的其他地方。我知道没有哪个乡村经历我描述的所有的不幸。然而这些灾难的每一个都在某些地方实际发生过，许多现实的乡村已经承受了这些灾难的一大半。一个残酷的幽灵已经悄无声息地缠绕着我们，我们所有人都应该知道这些想象的悲剧可能很容易就成为绝对的现实。

明天的寓言

从前，在美国中部有一个城镇，这里的一切生物看来与其周围环境生活得很和谐。这个城镇坐落在像棋盘般排列整齐的繁荣的农场中央，其周围是庄稼地，小山上果园成林。春天，繁花像白色的云朵点缀在绿色的原野上；秋天，透过松林的屏风，橡树、枫树和白桦闪射出火焰般的彩色光辉。狐狸在小山上叫着，小鹿静悄悄地穿过笼罩着秋天晨雾的原野。

即使在冬天，道路两旁也是美丽的地方，那儿有无数小鸟飞来，在露出于雪层之上

的浆果和干草的穗头上啄食。郊外事实上正以其鸟类的丰富多彩而驰名，当迁徙的候鸟在整个春天和秋天蜂拥而至的时候，人们都长途跋涉地来这里观看它们。另有些人来到小溪边捕鱼，这些洁净又清凉的小溪从山中流出，形成了绿荫掩映的生活着鳟鱼的池塘。

直到许多年前的有一天，第一批居民来到这儿建房舍，挖井筑仓，情况才发生了变化。从那时起，一个奇怪的阴影遮盖了这个地区，一切都开始变化。一些不祥的预兆降临到村落里：神秘莫测的疾病袭击了成群的小鸡；牛羊病倒和死亡，到处是死神的幽灵。农夫们述说着他们家庭的多病。城里的医生也愈来愈为他们的病人中出现的新病而感到困惑莫解。不仅在成人中，而且在孩子中出现了一些突然的、不可解释的死亡现象，这些孩子在玩耍时突然倒下了，并在几小时内死去。

一种奇怪的寂静笼罩了这个地方。果园后面鸟儿寻食的地方冷落了。在一些地方仅能见到的几只鸟儿也气息奄奄，它们战栗得很厉害，飞不起来。

这是一个没有声息的春天。这儿的清晨曾经荡漾着乌鸦、鸽子、樫鸟、鹪鹩的合唱以及其他鸟鸣的音浪；而现在一切声音都没有了，只有一片寂静覆盖着田野、树林和沼地。

农场里的母鸡在孵窝，但是却没有小鸡破壳而出。农夫们抱怨着他们无法再养猪了——新生的猪仔很小，小猪生病后也只能活几天。苹果树花要开了，但是在花丛中没有蜜蜂嗡嗡飞来，所以苹果花没有得到授粉，也不会有果实。甚至连小溪也失去了生命，钓鱼的人不再来访问它，因为所有的鱼已死亡。

在屋沿下的雨水管中，在房顶的瓦片之间，一种白色的粉粒还在露出稍许斑痕。在几星期之前，这些白色粉粒像雪花一样降落到屋顶、草坪、田地和小河上。

不是魔法，也不是敌人的活动使这个受损害的世界的生命无法复生，而是人们自己使自己受害。

上述的这个城镇是虚设的，但是在美国和世界的其他地方都可以容易地找到上千座这种城镇的翻版。我知道，并没有一个村庄经受过如我所描述的全部灾祸；但是其中的一种灾难实际上已经在某些地方发生，并且确实有许多村庄已经蒙受了大量的不幸。在人们的忽视中，一个狰狞的幽灵已经在向我们袭来。这个想象中的悲剧，可能会很容易地变成一个我们大家都将知道的活生生的现实。

现代大学英语精读翻译

现代大学英语精读翻译 Revised by Hanlin on 10 January 2021

第三课 T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的结构性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化”. T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”. (Para.4) 不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充斥美国货和体现美国价值观的世界. T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. (Para.8) 不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.

外研版九年级英语上全册课文翻译

外研版九年级英语上全册课文翻译 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1: It’s more than 2000 years old. 托尼:我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。 玲玲:嗯，我没有见过巨人之路，所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。你为什么会喜欢它呢，托尼？ 托尼:哦，两年前我浏览了巨人之路。它非常大，由大约4万多块石块组成，大多数石块都有六个面。巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。 玲玲:听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米，数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。 贝蒂:哇！那么大啊！但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。就说兵马俑吧，它们都有两千多年的历史了。 大明:我同意你的看法，贝蒂。我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。大坝长约2300米，高185米，顶部宽15米。它为中国数百万的人口供电。 贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线？ Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big . 自然界的一大奇观 我到那里时是大清早，天下着雨。我朝东边看了看，天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。虽然什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。 大约走了一英里，小路边出现了一个陌生人。我问道：“我走的路对吗？”他知道我要去哪里。他答道：“对，五分钟后你就能到达那里。”终于，我走到一些岩石前停了下来。我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。 突然，雨停了，云散了。太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。地面(仿佛在随着光线)向下延伸，（逐渐）退落到下面的一条河里。我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。

农林英语翻译

现代农林英语课后翻译 Unit 1 Urban Agriculture Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems. 城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。 Unit 2 Forestry Management With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, people have greatly improved their knowledge and understanding about forests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position. 随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步，人们对森林的认识有了重大转变，社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化，森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的的重视和关注。1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会以“赋予林业以首要地位”为最好级别的政治承诺，并特别强调“在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中，没有任何问题比林业更重要了”，将林业问题提高到前所未有的高度，这是世界文明发展史上一个重要的里程碑。 Unit 3 Biodiversity China is one of the countries boasting the richest biodiversity and also one of the earliest adopting the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Chinese Government has highly valued the work of biodiversity conservation by formulating and enforcing a series of related laws and regulations, so that a legal system on the conservation and biodiversity has fundamentally formed. In addition, it has established and consolidated the coordination mechanism on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as the scheme of Inter-ministerial Joint Meeting on biological species resources, laid down and issued the National Action Plan on the

农业专业英语词汇(一)

各种农作物翻译 cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麦 barley 大麦 oats 燕麦 millet 粟, 黍 sorghum 高粱 bran 麸; 糠 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦 spring wheat 春小麦 maize 玉米 (美作:corn) maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 荞麦 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cocoa 可可树 coca 古柯 tobacco 烟草 hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花 tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯 sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁 yam 山药; 薯蓣 pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物 bean 菜豆 pea 豌豆 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 lentil 小扁豆 soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草 lucre, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉 flax 亚麻 hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰 sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻 kapok tree 木棉树 jute 黄麻 Manila hemp 马尼拉麻 raffia 酒椰 yucca 丝兰 oil plants 油料植物 sunflower 向日葵 groundnut, peanut 落花生 olive 油橄榄 olive tree 油橄榄树 sesame 芝麻 castor oil plant 蓖麻 rape seed 油菜籽 rubber tree 橡胶树 resin plant 树脂植物 mangrove 红树 fruits 水果 fruit tree 果树 grapevine 葡萄藤 grape 葡萄 农业专业词汇一 a horizon a 层 a humid acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的 a priori probability 先验 概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰 场副产物 abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal aorta 腹织脉 abdominal apoplexy 腹率 中 abdominal appendage 腹肢 abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足 abdominal reflex 腹壁反 射 abdominal respiration 腹 呼吸 abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经 abducent nerve 外展神经 abduction 外展 abductor 展肌 abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的 abiotic factor 非生物因 素 ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗 abnormal behaviour 变态 习性 abnormal climate 异常气 候 abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温 abnormal ovum 异常卵子 abnormal spermium 异常精 子 abnormal value 异常值 abomasitis 皱胃炎 abomasum 第四胃 aboral 反口的 aboral pole 反口极 abortin 龙毒素 abortion 龙 abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒 abortive infection 顿挫 性感染 abortive pollen 败育花粉 abortive transduction 败 育转导 aboveground part 地上部 分 abscess 脓肿 abscisin 脱落素 abscission 切掉 abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒 精 absolute dried soil 绝对 干土 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extreme 绝对极 值 absolute frequency 绝对 频率 absolute humidity 绝对湿 度 absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量 absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利 用年限 absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝 对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收 能力 absorbing complex 吸附复 合体 absorbing function 吸收 机能 absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收 absorption capacity 吸收 容量 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption obstacle 吸收 障碍 absorption ratio 吸收率 absorptive 吸收的 absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞 absorptive hair 吸收毛 absorptive tissue 吸收组 织 absorptivity 吸收力

现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译

我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹，黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.

新外研版九年级上册英语课文翻译

新外研版九年级上册英 语课文翻译 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版

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