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英语中考英语 动词短语常用的解题技巧

英语中考英语 动词短语常用的解题技巧
英语中考英语 动词短语常用的解题技巧

外研版英语中考英语动词短语常用的解题技巧

一、动词

1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。

3.In China, children won't until they get married.

A. move away

B. move out

C. get up

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

5.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down

B. talk about

C. work out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do

B. have done

C. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

7.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。

8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以

选D。

9.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

10.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.

A. be afraid to

B. afraid to

C. be afraid of

D. be afraid

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。

11.This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。

12.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

13.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。

14.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

15.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound

B. feel

C. taste

D. look

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

16.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

17.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off

B. to turn it down

C. to turn it up

D. to turn it on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

18.______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。

【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

19.I a middle school student.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

20.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

21.My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.

A. put out

B. work out

C. take out

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师帮助我自己解决问题,不管他们有多难。put out熄灭;work out 解决;算出;take out取出;把…带出去 ;get out 离开,出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

22.She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night.

A. read,read

B. read,reading

C. reading,read

D. reading,reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她过去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

23.—The house is too old and dangerous.

—Yes. We should ___________ soon.

A. pull down it

B. put out it

C. pull it down

D. put it out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这房子太旧,太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。

24.I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.

A. want to get

B. succeed in getting

C. start to get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”,A.想得到; C.开始得到,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

25.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after

D. isn't like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

26.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divides into

D. is divided into

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。divide sth into把......分成 (i)

与divide构成被动关系,故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。

27.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

28.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。

29.—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?

—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A. hasn't; Yes

B. has; No

C. does; Yes

D. does; No

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?——是的,对他而言,一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

30.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming

B. to come

C. come

D. worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。

31.______________ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

32.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up

B. calm himself down

C. let himself down

D. warm himself up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

33.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.

A. is used to

B. was used to

C. used to

D. get used to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常……。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

34.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up 捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

35.Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

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