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《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析

卷面总分：102分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：51题

一、单选题（共51题，共0分）

1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and

“f ùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ .

• A. sounds

• B.forms

• C.unities

• D.meanings

正确答案：A

2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common

things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______ .

• A.fire

• B.hot

• C.photoscanning

• D.sister

正确答案：C

3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original

pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?

• A.Bazaar

• B.Kowtow

• C.Rajah

• D.Blitzkrieg

正确答案：B

4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the

following EXCEPT ______ .

• A.Europe

• B.the Far East

• C.India

• D.the Near East

正确答案：B

5.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in

the present-day English vocabulary?

• A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.

• B.Social, economic and political changes

• C.The invasion of foreign countries.

• D.The influence of other cultures and languages.

正确答案：C

6.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels

EXCEPT ______.

• A.creation

• B.borrowing

• C.semantic change

• D. lexical change

正确答案：D

7.How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?

cats boss work improper tried

• A.1

• B.2

• C.3

• D.4

正确答案：B

8.A mong the following words, “______ ”does NOT have inflectional

affixes.

• A. liked

• B.children’s

• C.happier

• D.it’s

正确答案：D

9.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?

• A.Northward

• B.Widen

• C.Happy

• D.Worker.

正确答案：C

10.Among the following words, “______ ”contains a negative prefix.• A.amoral

• B.de-compose

• C.antiwar

• D.foretell

正确答案：A

11.From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog”is a ______.• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,pound

• B.conversion

• C.clipping

• D.blending

正确答案：D

12.Which of the following is partially converted?

• A. A white

• B.A drunk

• C.The poor

• D.Finals

正确答案：C

13.One can figure out the meaning of “airmail ”to be “mail by air ”

by its ______.

• A.onomatopoeic motivation

• B.morphological motivation

• C.semantic motivation

• D.etymological motivation

正确答案：B

14.When a reader comes across the word “home”in his reading, the

word may remind him of his “family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ”In this sense, the word “home”conveys ______.

• A.connotative meaning

• B.stylistic meaning

• C.affective meaning

• D.collocative meaning

正确答案：A

15.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

• A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.

• B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.

• C.Affective meaning indicates the listener ’s attitude towards the person or thing in question

• D.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.

正确答案：B

16.Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and

meaning are called ______.

• A.perfect homonyms

• B.homographs

• C.homophones

• D.homonyms

正确答案：B

17.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas

EXCEPT ______.

• A.denotation

• B.connotation

• C.reference

• D.application

正确答案：C

18.“Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ”make up the ______ of

“fruit ”.

• A.synonyms

• B.homonyms

• C.superordinate term

• D.semantic field

正确答案：D

19.______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a

specialized meaning has now become generalized.

• A.Degradation

• B.Elevation

• C.Extension

• D.Specilization

正确答案：C

20.Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that

cause changes in meaning?

• A.Cultural reason.

• B.Historical reason

• C.Class reason

• D.Psychological reason

正确答案：A

21.The word “minister”originally meant “a servant”, but now has

changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called ______ .

• A.extension

• B.elevation

• C.degradation

• D.specialization

正确答案：B

22.In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by

the ______in which it occurs.

• A.structure

• B.sentence

• C.phrase

• D.clause

正确答案：A

23.There is an ambiguity in the sentence “He is a hard businessman ”

due to ______.

• A.polysemy

• B.homonymy

• C.synonymy

• D.antonymy

正确答案：A

24.Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?

• A.Definition

• B.Polysemy

• C.Synonymy

• D.Antonymy.

正确答案：B

25.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?• A.The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.

• B.The constituents of idioms can eplaced. ’t be r

• C.The word order in an idiom can ’t be changed.

• D.An idiom functions as one word.

正确答案：A

26.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and

function as a noun in sentences.

• A.verb

• B.adjective

• C.preposition

• D.noun

正确答案：D

27.Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms.

The following EXCEPT ______ belong to lexical manipulation.

• A.alliteration

• B.reiteration

• C.repetition

• D.juxtaposition

正确答案：A

28.Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary ’, 3rd Edition (1980), is

among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.

• A.unabridged

• B.desk

• C.pocket

• D.bilingual

正确答案：B

29.Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______. • A. spelling

• B.pronunciation

• C.definition

• D.syntactical rules

正确答案：D

30.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some

unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.

• A. pronunciation

• B.grammar codes

• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,age examples

• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,nguage codes

正确答案：C

31.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

• A.stretch

• B.extend

• C.expand

• D.prolong

本题解析：

此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch 一口气地

32.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass

media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

• A.raising

• B.rising

• C.arousing

• D.arising

正确答案：C

本题解析：

arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise 都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。

33.Happiness doesn ’t alway s _______ money.

• A.go through

• B.go in for

• C.go with

• D.go over

本题解析：

句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与 ...相配

34.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.

• A. unless

• B.if

• C.since

• D.in case

正确答案：D

本题解析：

他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A 否则，要不然B 如果C 自从，由于D 以防万一，以免

35.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

• A.allocate

• B.adopt

• C.apply

• D.adjust

本题解析：

A 分配，拨出

B 收养，过

C 应用，申请

D 调整，使适合

36.It has been years ________ I returned home.

• A.after

• B.that

• C.since

• D.when

正确答案：C

本题解析：

译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since 的用法。since 表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since

I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?

37.What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.

• A.illusion

• B.demonstration

• C.illustration

• D.reputation

本题解析：

他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念B 演示，证明C 图解，实例D 名声，名誉

38.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________

outside distraction.

• A. on

• B.with

• C.from

• D.in

正确答案：C

本题解析：

free from…使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

39.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.

• A.who nobody has confidence

• B.in whom nobody has confidence

• C.for whom nobody has confidence

• D.who everyone has confidence of

本题解析：

译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb 是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in 的宾语。

40.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production,

take all the coffee breaks he wanted.

• A.long

• B.short

• C.much

• D.little

正确答案：A

本题解析：

so long as：只要。是固定搭配。

41.Modern economics ________ the country ’s agricultural policies.

• A.undergoes

• B.understands

• C.underlies

• D.undertakes

本题解析：

现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A 经历，经受B 了解C 成为…的基础D 承担，保证

42.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.• A. concentrated

• B.confused

• C.confirmed

• D.convinced

正确答案：B

本题解析：

如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A .

浓缩的，专心的B 糊涂的，混淆的C 根深蒂固的D 确信的

43.—David has made great progress recently. —_______，and _______.• A.So he has；so you have

• B.So he has；so have you

• C.So he has；so do you

• D.So has he；so you have

本题解析：

以so 开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致; 但当so 开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。

44.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—

what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

• A.benefits

• B.affects

• C.guides

• D.effects

正确答案：B

本题解析：

affect 多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect 多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。

benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。

45.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each

other.

• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,e into sight

• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,e to terms

• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,e into play

• https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4019184652.html,e to power

正确答案：B

本题解析：

当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或come to 都表示进入(某种状态) A 映入眼帘B. 达成协议，妥协C 开始运作D. 上台，开始掌权

46.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do

anything well.

• A. what

• B.that

• C.which

• D.why

正确答案：A

本题解析：

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