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学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试试题及答案解析

姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________

l A、blamedfor

B、blamedto

C、blamedon

D、blamedat

正确答案：C

答案解析：此题考查固定词组blamesth.onsb.把...怪到...头上。

3、Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

A、lookingup

B、lookingthrough

C、lookinginto

D、lookingon

正确答案：C

答案解析：A(在书中)查找B仔细查阅，审查，(对某人)视而不见C调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁观，看待

4、Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

A、push

B、provide

C、turn

D、set

正确答案：D

答案解析：setaside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。

5、We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.

A、dated

B、dating

C、coming

D、kept

正确答案：B

答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。datingbacktothe16thcentury的逻辑主语是stonefigure。

6、Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.

A、what

B、that

C、which

D、why

正确答案：A

答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成”Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。答案为A。

7、You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

A、comeintosight

B、cometoterms

C、comeintoplay

D、cometopower

正确答案：B

答案解析：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)A映入眼帘B.达成协议，妥协C开始运作D.上台，开始掌权

8、We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

A、benefits

B、affects

C、guides

D、effects

正确答案：B

答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。

9、—David has made great progress recently. — _______，and _______.

A、Sohehas；soyouhave

B、Sohehas；sohaveyou

C、Sohehas；sodoyou

D、Sohashe；soyouhave

正确答案：B

答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。

10、If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.

A、concentrated

B、confused

C、confirmed

D、convinced

正确答案：B

答案解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的B糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D确信的

11、Modern economics ________ the country ’s agricultural policies.

A、undergoes

B、understands

C、underlies

D、undertakes

正确答案：C

答案解析：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A经历，经受B了解C成为…的基础D承担，保证

12、A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.

A、long

B、short

C、much

D、little

正确答案：A

答案解析：solongas：只要。是固定搭配。

13、We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.

A、whonobodyhasconfidence

B、inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C、forwhomnobodyhasconfidence

D、whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

正确答案：B

答案解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

14、To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

A、on

B、with

C、from

D、in

正确答案：C

答案解析：freefrom…使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

15、What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.

A、illusion

B、demonstration

C、illustration

D、reputation

正确答案：A

答案解析：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻想，错误观念B演示，证明C图解，实例D名声，名誉

16、It has been years ________ I returned home.

A、after

B、that

C、since

D、when

正确答案：C

答案解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，

以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?

17、It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

A、allocate

B、adopt

C、apply

D、adjust

正确答案：D

答案解析：A分配，拨出B收养，过C应用，申请D调整，使适合

18、He insured his car ________ he had an accident.

A、unless

B、if

C、since

D、incase

正确答案：D

答案解析：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A否则，要不然B如果C自从，由于D以防万一，以免

19、Happiness doesn ’t alway s _______ money.

A、gothrough

B、goinfor

C、gowith

D、goover

正确答案：C

答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。gowith：伴随，与...相配

20、Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

A、raising

B、rising

C、arousing

D、arising

正确答案：C

答案解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。

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