大学英语(一)
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after onl y a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”
Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.”
Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I?m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American?s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.
Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family members? health—common among Latin Americans—considering them a waste of time.
21.During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ______.
A. polite
B. interested
C. concise
D. friendly
22. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________.
A. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation
B. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game
C. Americans get excited easily
D. Americans talk with great expression
23. Americans _______ when they talk with Arabs.
A. may lose their patience
B. have to listen very carefully
C. talk too much
D. never use English
24. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.
A. are very common in people?s conversations
B. are suitable in all situations
C. help to lead to a serious conversation
D. have little substance
25. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________.
A.. do not talk much
B. do not pay attention to the speaker
C. like to ask about other people?s health
D. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversation
Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past，health only the absence of disease or illness. Today，though，health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically，mentally，and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents… lives.
In 1900，the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria（细菌）and viruses（病毒）。If you had lived then，the danger of your dying from pneumonia（肺炎）would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.
The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising，then that around 1900，the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation （卫生）。Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.
These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life，but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally，people born more recently have higher life expectancie
s. Since 1900，the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more
than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.
26.According to Paragraph 1，health and wellness ______.
A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions
B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense
C.had the same meaning in the past
D.both refer to the state of your well-being
27.Which of the following statements is true？
A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.
B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.
C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.
D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.
28.“Life expectancy”in the last paragraph most probably means ____.
A.the kind of life that a person may expect to live
B.the mode of life that a group of people have lived
C.the length of time that a person or an animal has lived
D.the length of time that people may expect to live
29.On an average，people in America who were born in 1900 ______.
A.had a life-span of 74 years
B.lived a shorter but better life than those born later
C.lived to 47 years of age
D.lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981
30.The intended readers of the passage are _______.
A.teenagers
B.the diseased
C.adults
D. aged people
Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you，specifically，what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.
Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States. This has caused me to try to lock at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors，I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most （but not all ）Americans，and that understanding these values can help you，the international visitor，understand Americans.
It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans，they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions—actions which might otherwise appear“strange，”“confusing，”or“unbelievable”when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigner…s own society and its values.
The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and action，or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you，try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.
31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system？
A.Yes，because this is something an American lives by.
B.No，because everyone will have his /her own system.
C.No，because he/she has never thought about it.
D.Yes，because values are something often in their thought.
32.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to _____.
A.invite foreigners to visit America
B.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
C.describe the confusing actions of most Americans
D.help international visitors understand Americans
33.The word“ingrained”in Line 2，Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.
A.rooted in the minds
B.found in the grains
C.planted for food
D.prepared with grain
34.Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange，confusing or unbelievable way，probably because _____.
A.Americans are hard to understand
B.Americans have values which are entirely different from their own
C.they view Americans according to the values in their own society
D.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit the United States？
A.By linking it to the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of the Americans.
B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.
C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet.
D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.
ⅣWord Form （20 points， 2 point for each item）
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题表格上。
36. （stand）at the gate was a young man in green coat.
37.It is said the conference is （hold）in this hall next month.
38.Little did they realize that they （make）an important discovery in science.
39.we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____ （appreciate）of your help.
40.As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used in experiments may decrease，but stopping （test）on animals altogether is a long way away.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4517541715.html,rge or fat people who want to look （small）than they are usually wear dark clothes.
42.Robots，becoming （increase）prevalent in factories，are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.
43.The author of the text expresses a strong （disapprove）of working on and off frequently.
44.He would have given you more help，if he （not be）so busy.
45.A life （live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
V、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）
46. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。
47. 我们必须使自己适应时代的要求,否则我们就会落后于世界上其他工业国家。
48. 当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来。49．在坚强意志的推动下，汤姆终于完成了他所承担的任务。
50．我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。
答案
Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension（30 points， 2 points for each item）
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
26.D 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A
Ⅳ。Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）
32.youthful 33.heighten 34.additional 35.household
36.Standing 37.to be held 38.had made 39.appreciation
40.testing 41.smaller 42.increasingly 43.disapproval
44.had not been 45.lived
46. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.
47. We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we?ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.
48. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.
49. Driven by a strong will, Tom finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.
50. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.
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精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
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西安石油大学《大学英语(大一上册)》期末试题B及其答案解析
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一，听力理解 Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A) Mr. Smith is not pleased to be employed. B)Mr. Smith is pleased to be employed. B)Mr. Smith is presently employed. D) Mr. Smith is out of work now. 2.A) I guess everything goes against. B)I guess everything is working for us. C)I guess everything is welcome. D)I guess everything is going to be fine. 3.A) You should remember these things if you are interested in this job. B) You should remember these things when you are having a job-interview. C) You don’t have to remember these things if you decide to look for a new job. D) You can refer to these things if you are job-hunting. 4.A) I graduated from the University of California.
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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add
大学英语(一)
Unit five Text A Fallacies about food Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer world make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were to become as strong and brave as their enemies. Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II. Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.
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4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1 6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport. Conversation 2 8. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy. C. He is at a meeting. D. He won’t be back until next Monday.
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