大学英语(一)

大学英语（一）西北出版社

主讲讲师：丁礼明

Unit1 Campus Life

第一讲

Tips技巧

问路

Pardon me. I wonder if you could tell me the way to the library. Excuse me. Can you tell me where the library is?

Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library?

Can you help me out？I’m trying to find the library?

第二讲

Setting Goals 设定目标

Lead-in

Pre-reading questions

1.Do you have goals? What are they?

2.Do we need to have goals? Why/Why not?

3.How can we achieve our goals?

Text Reading

New Words and Expressions

goal n目标

values pl价值观，标准

value n 价值

aspiration n 志向，抱负

tend to 倾向于

tend vi 倾向于

as opposed to 与。。。。。。相对，而不是

make a decision 做决定

confuse vt使糊涂，使迷的

various adj 各种各样的

option n 选择

available adj 可得到的，可使用的

in conflict with 与。。。冲突，与。。。不一致

conflict n 争执，冲突

conflict vi 争执，冲突

outcome n 结果，后果

reward vt 报答，奖赏，酬报

re-evaluate vt 在评估，重新估计

evaluate vt 评价，评估，估计

adjust vt 调整，调节

surpass vt 超过，超出

overall adj 总的，全部的

realistic adj 切合实际的

achievable adj 可达到的，可得到的

standard n 标准

pathway n 小路，小径

bridge the gap 弥合（。。。之间的）差距

Para. 1

1．You may find it difficult to plan for the future. It could be that you are trying to establish who you are. And part of this will include developing an understanding of your own interests. Values and aspirations. 你也许会发现规划未来并非易事，这意味着你要尝试为自己定为，其中包含你对自己的兴趣、价值观以及期望的理解。

establish vt 确定；表明，诚实。建立；设立；安顿，确立。

eg. to establish the facts of the matter 查明事实真相

to establish the truth of a story 证实故事的真实性

eg. This business was established in 1860. 这家公司成立于1860年

establish a close relationship with sb. 与某人建立起密切的关系

we are now comfortably established in our new house.我们现在已经在新居舒适的安顿下来了。

His second novel established his fame as a writer.他的第二部小说确立了他的作家之名。

（1）aspiration n 渴望，期望，志向。抱负

常与介词after,for连用。

eg. have no aspiration for/after fame 不图成名

H has aspirations to become a scientist. 他有志成为一名科学家。

（2）aspire vi 渴望，期望

eg. aspire after knowledge 渴求知识

aspire to become an author 渴望成为作家

2、Your aspirstions may also tend to be a short term rather than a longer term.你的期望也可能是短期的而不是长期的。Eg. (1) John wins the game rather than Tom. 约翰赢了比赛，而不是汤姆。

(2) He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. 他宁愿待在家里，不愿和我们一起去。

（3）It a telex rather than a letter. 与其它说是一封信，不如说它是一封电传。

（4）These are political rather than social matters. 这是政治问题而不是社会问题。

（5）Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。

（6）I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。

（7）Why didn’t you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干嘛非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？

3、

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