新视野大学英语三第三册词汇结构汇总

Unit 1

1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.

A) prompted B) persuaded

C) imposed D) enlightened

2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.

A) under B) in

C) beyond D) upon

3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.

A) roused B) rose

C) arose D) aroused

4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.

A) considerate B) careful

C) considering D) considerable

5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.

A) fantasies B) delusions

C) nightmares D) impressions

6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____soon by the local people.

A) recovered B) restored

C) resumed D) returned

7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we

read ours.

A) rectifies B) prolongs

C) minimizes D) furnishes

8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____

modern housing for millions of people.

A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial

9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.

A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify

10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.

A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive

11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.

A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report

12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a

discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.

A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes

13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still

____ him.

A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by

14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that

he was a good person.

A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced

15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.

A) transferred B) transformed

C) transmitted D) transported

16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.

A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off

17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.

A) turned up B) turned out

C) turned in D) turned down

18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.

A) in B) on C) into D) up

19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.

A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake

20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.

A) exceedingly B) excessively

C) extensively D) exclusively

21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of

pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.

A) committed B) switched

C) favored D) transmitted

22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.

A) for a start B) with a start

C) at the start D) from the start

23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?

A) check in B) check through

C) check out D) check on

24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.

A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke

25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.

A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling

26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.

A) contracted B) was twisted

C) was twinkled D) twisted

27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.

A) shivered B) trembled

C) frightened D) feared

28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.

A) grip B) seize

C) grasp D) snatch

29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in

recent decades.

A) except for B) in addition to

C) except D) besides

30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.

A) abundant B) wealthy

C) sufficient D) large

Unit 3

1. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.

A) primitive B) preliminary

C) primary D) practicable

2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?

A) civilize B) cultivate

C) evolve D) train

3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .

A) virtual B) universal

C) controversial D) substantial

4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A) comprehensive B) integrated

C) redundant D) productive

5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.

A) conventional B) conservative

C) constant D) convenient

6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.

A) overtake B) fix

C) highlight D) suspend

7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.

A) indifferent B) distressing

C) optimistic D) pessimistic

8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.

A) inflation B) ingredient

C) insult D) invasion

9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.

A) organ B) possession

C) conduct D) faculty

10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.

A) expose … to B) concentrate … on

C) aim … at D) focus … on

11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.

A) duty B) responsibility

C) obligation D) share

12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.

A) stir B) strengthen

C) strain D) stride

13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.

A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme

14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.

A) compound B) complex

C) comprehensive D) conventional

15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.

A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate

16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road is

an enjoyable discovery.

A) control B) order C) harmony D) action

17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.

A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive

18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.

A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate

19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.

A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular

20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.

A) involved B) complicated C) sophisticated D) complex

21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual.

A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging

22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of

cash; virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer.

A) transformations B) transmissions

C) transitions D) transactions

23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particular

situation.

A) useful B) available

C) feasible D) desirable

24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the

President is struggling to get through the Congress.

A) in proportion to B) in reply to

C) in relation to D) in contrast to

25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.

A) dismissed B) deserted

C) resigned D) withdrew

26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.

A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness

27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ those

events do not interfere with their studies.

A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided

28. We must _____ these trash ideas.

A) discard B) dispose C) discharge D) dismiss

29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.

A) executing B) inserting C) exerting D) devoting

30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.

A) fell out B) fell through

C) fell over D) fell behind

Unit 6

1. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new

insecticide.

A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual

2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.

A) adapt B) withdraw

C) withstand D) shade

3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.

A) sensitive B) sentimental

C) sensible D) sensational

4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.

A) encloses B) contains

C) reserves D) invests

5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.

A) sanction B) precaution

C) shield D) shelter

6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.

A) adjustment B) change

C) chaos D) profile

7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.

A) prediction B) indication

C) provision D) forecast

8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.

A) arrival B) proportion

C) scale D) occurrence

9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.

A) inspecting B) detecting

C) touching D) contacting

10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.

A) frequency B) accuracy

C) emergency D) efficiency

11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.

A) to B) with C) towards D) for

12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.

A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed

13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in

hospital for several months.

A) unconscious B) negate C) robbed D) ignorant

14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get

illegal profits for themselves.

A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook

15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.

A) accomplish B) accelerate

C) accumulate D) account

16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.

A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual

17. Very few plants will ____ without water.

A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate

18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense

organs; the great majority pass us by.

A) fiction B) function

C) fraction D) fragment

19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.

A) sustained B) contained

C) maintained D) retained

20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.

A) break B) reject

C) suspend D) exceed

21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and enjoyments.

A) limitation B) interest

C) restriction D) restraint

22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out

very late.

A) took to B) took for

C) took up D) took on

23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and

uniforms?

A) in place of B) in terms of

C) by means of D) by way of

24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.

A) within B) under

C) towards D) upon

25. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

A) chance B) effect

C) occasion D) advantage

Unit 7

1. Gary has planned to take a tour around the Great Lakes in the coming summer vacation and

_____ great pleasure from the visit.

A) acquires B) anticipates

C) recalls D) reckons

2. They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you get a _____ of ten per cent.

A) discount B) recession

C) depression D) discharge

3. Money _____ as it goes from person to person.

A) speaks B) scatters

C) circulates D) distributes

4. His hope _____ when he heard that there were some survivors in the shipwreck.

A) highlighted B) soared

C) inspired D) flourished

5. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt _____.

A) delivery B) relay C) supply D) transport

6. He _____ his rose bushes carefully with insecticide every evening.

A) distributed B) discharged

C) spread D) sprayed

7. His company went _____ after he failed in the business.

A) decent B) negative

C) bankrupt D) acute

8. She always makes notes in the _____ of a book.

A) border B) blank C) margin D) edge

9. A new spaceship was _____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.

A) motivated B) released

C) transmitted D) launched

10. Don’t _____ this news to the public until we give y ou the go-ahead.

A) relieve B) release C) relate D) retain

11. The noise was caused by a dog _____ a cat through the garden.

A) chasing B) following

C) catching D) fighting

12. Although the two players are _____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.

A) partners B) enemies

C) rivals D) companions

13. We can _____ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.

A) exclude B) prevent

C) excuse D) discard

14. I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.

A) fatigued B) tired

C) exhausted D) bored

15. The two friends said goodbye and then went their _____ ways.

A) relevant B) relative

C) reluctant D) respective

16. They _____ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights.

A) conquered B) combated

C) won D) withdrew

17. Two men were _____ a large log over the rough ground with the help of a rope.

A) pushing B) drawing

C) dragging D) carrying

18. They claimed that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

A) sufficiently B) approximately

C) considerably D) properly

19. Everyone _____ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.

A) cracked B) crashed

C) crawled D) crept

20. Lower taxes would _____ investment and help economic growth.

A) harness B) highlight

C) spur D) soar

22. What’s the Chinese _____ for the English word “refer”?

A) equality B) equal

C) equivalent D) equation

23. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.

A) scolded B) charged

C) accused D) punished

24. She _____ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.

A) smashed up B) left off

C) hung up D) shrugged off

25. Success now seemed very remote and Bernard felt _____.

A) pessimistic B) optimistic

C) positive D) objective

26. This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.

A) by rights B) by itself

C) by oneself D) by far

27. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

A) altered B) ranged

C) separated D) differed

28. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _____ this phenomenon.

A) account for B) count on

C) account of D) count for

29. On his back the man carried a heavy _____ of old clothes.

A) bulk B) bundle

C) stock D) mass

30. There was a 0.3 per cent rise in the cost-of-living _____.

A) mark B) grade

C) indication D) index

Unit 8

1. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _____ injuries.

A) fatal B) excessive

C) radical D) exaggerated

2. We are ____ from drinking alcohol during working hours.

A) subtracted B) prohibited

C) prevented D) blocked

3. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of piles out of ____.

A) hand B) reach

C) hold D) place

4. Airport security was extra tight ____ yesterday’s bomb attacks.

A) in the wake of B) since

C) in spite of D) during

5. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary ____ for the committee’s approval.

A) project B) design

C) draft D) drawing

6. I have made _____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask my students to find and correct them.

A) false B) intensive

C) deliberate D) accidental

7. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission.

A) in case of B) in place of

C) in spite of D) regardless of

8. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically _____ the

earth.

A) resemble B) disguise

C) imitate D) assume

9. Harry _____ his pants at the seams (接缝) when he bent over.

A) sliced B) split

C) cracked D) broke

10. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians

alike.

A) of B) with

C) through D) behind

11. The synthetic vitamins are identical _____ those naturally present in our food.

A) for B) of

C) as D) with

12. The tension _____ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.

A) mounted B) accented

C) climbed D) raised

13. Doctors hope to _____ a human heart into the patient within the next few days.

A) transfer B) transform

C) transplant D) transport

14. It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research

time.

A) multiplying B) breeding

C) qualifying D) generating

15. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than western countries,

there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A) conservative B) confidential

C) comprehensive D) consistent

16. What these young men were doing _____ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.

A) constructed B) contracted

C) constituted D) contributed

17. When she retired she did a lot of _____ work for the Red Cross.

A) valid B) portable

C) prosperous D) voluntary

18. The pioneers _____ their journey after a short rest.

A) assumed B) presumed

C) resumed D) consumed

19. I didn’t expect that he w ould take _____ of my failure to achieve his own goal.

A) chance B) effect

C) occasion D) advantage

20. Some creatures, for example, lizards (蜥蜴), can _____ lost parts of their bodies, but we

human beings can not.

A) produce B) reproduce

C) recover D) cultivate

21. All units of measurement are _____, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are not

naturally divided into units.

A) objective B) traditional

C) artificial D) controversial

22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a _____ of its economy.

A) reaction B) reflection

C) response D) reproduction

23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’

_____.

A) command B) conviction

C) consent D) compromise

24. Students often find _____ jobs during their summer holidays.

A) temporary B) terminal

C) stable D) partial

25. As a girl Mary was vain, and this _____ in her character led to her ruin in later life.

A) error B) mistake

C) defect D) vacancy

26. _____ simplicity, we may put the theory briefly as follows.

A) As a result of B) For the sake of

C) In consequence of D) In terms of

27. Because of the good harvest, India had a large _____ of wheat that year.

A) donation B) supplement

C) barn D) surplus

28. The possession of language enables man to _____ his wisdom and experience to his children

and grandchildren.

A) pass away B) pass off

C) pass by D) pass on

29. I soon _____ that I could not make him change his mind.

A) revealed B) received

C) perceived D) persuaded

30. The shop doesn’t have brown sugar in _____ at the moment, but they expect to have some

tomorrow.

A) store B) storage

C) stock D) portion

Unit 9

1. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence of a black hole.

A) obtain B) maintain

C) display D) verify

2. They’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.

A) sponsors B) candidates

C) advocates D) opponents

3. Harry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

A) scratched B) bitten

C) stuck D) stung

4. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.

A) exposure B) extension

C) exhibition D) expansion

5. You are not helping your child if you try to _____ him from every danger.

A) avoid B) shade

C) shield D) conceal

6. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.

A) guide B) cashier

C) consultant D) assessor

7. I didn’t write it. That is not my _____ on the cheque.

A) signal B) symbol

C) sign D) signature

8. The minister _____ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.

A) referred B) recruited

C) cited D) imported

9. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A) calls on B) calls for

C) calls up D) calls off

10. It’s too late to change your mind now, so there’s no point in _____ tears over it.

A) discarding B) streaming

C) shedding D) flowing

11. These decisions will have a vital _____ on their attitude towards the West.

A) connection B) association

C) bearing D) reference

12. The two countries solved their border _____ through negotiations.

A) debate B) dispute

C) argument D) quarrel

13. The committee is under _____ to reach agreement before midnight.

A) possibility B) control

C) influence D) pressure

14. The smith soon _____ three iron shoes for the horse.

A) forged B) formed

C) framed D) formatted

15. Governments make laws and the police _____ them.

A) compel B) compress

C) enforce D) reinforce

16. She fell ill and _____ a thorough examination at the hospital.

A) overtook B) undertook

C) underwent D) withstood

17. Her clothes were too _____ for the occasion.

A) relaxed B) casual

C) indifferent D) flexible

18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _____.

A) in brief B) in sequence

C) in short D) in particular

19. Income tax rates are _____ to one’s annual income.

A) related B) dependent

C) based D) associated

20. You are only allowed to _____ in the fast lane on a motorway.

A) overtake B) overturn

C) overrun D) overcome

21. You didn’t have to write the essay if you didn’t want to. It was _____.

A) compulsory B) suitable

C) alternative D) optional

22. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A) tough B) urgent C) tense D) instant

23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.

A) bring it on B) bring it out

C) bring it about D) bring it up

24. From this amount you need to _____ something to cover utility bills.

A) contribute B) attribute

C) subtract D) contract

25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _____.

A) sense B) meaning

C) focus D) point

26. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in

public life.

A) contributed B) owed

C) attached D) related

27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.

A) contained B) secured

C) reserved D) maintained

28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from

face to face.

A) change B) vary

C) alter D) convert

29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his

mind.

A) accurate B) urgent

C) excessive D) adequate

30. The question of salary increases is high on the _____.

A) agenda B) procedure

C) schedule D) budget

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

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新视野第三册网测习题和答案

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