剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析
1. 总体难度概括：中等
2. 文章介绍：标题：
tea and the industrial revolution
话题：历史类
3. 词汇准备： a段
anthropological adj. 人类学的
historian n. 史学工作者
wrestle v. 斗争
enigma n. 奥秘
birth n. 诞生
strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击
b段
puzzle n. 谜团
factor n. 因素
drive v. 推动，驱动
affluent adj. 富足的
criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】
sufficient adj. 足够的
convinced adj. 确信的
c段
propose n. 提议
cupboard n. 柜橱
fuel v. 助燃，加速
antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的
property n. 性能
tannin n. 单宁酸
ingredient n. 配料
hops n. 啤酒花
succumb v. 屈从
dysentery n. 痢疾
eccentric adj. 奇怪的
deduction n. 推理
skepticism n. 怀疑论
wary adj. 谨慎的
admiration n. 羡慕
strengthen v. 加强
notable adj. 值得注意的
distinguished adj. 杰出的
favorable adj. 有利的
appraisal n. 评价
d段
alight v. 偶然发现
static adj. 静态的
virus n. 病毒
bacteria n. 细菌
malaria n. 疟疾
sanitation n. 卫生
e段
dig v. 探寻
reveal v. 揭示
antibacterial adj. 抗菌的
agent n. 药剂
preserve v. 保护
malt n. 麦芽
gin n. 杜松子酒
f段
grip n. 掌握，控制
prevalence n. 流行
coincidence n. 巧合
clipper n. 帆船
sip v. 啜饮
g段
forge v. 伪造
futures n. 期货
wheel n. 轮子
4. 题型分析
这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。
段落选标题+判断题
5. 题目解析
1 Paragraph A: 答案为IV, 工业革命的时间和地点。根据第一段“Why did this particular Big Bang-the world-changing birth of industry-happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century?意思为：为何在英国出现？为何在18世纪出现？
2 Paragraph B: 答案为VIII, 工业革命所需要的条件。根据第二段“For industry to take off, there needs to be the technology and power to drive factories, large urban populations to provide cheap labor, easy transport to move goods around, and affluent middle-class willing to buy mass-produced objects, a market-driven economy and a political system that allows this to happen.”意思为：技术，人口，交通，富裕的中产阶级，市场经济和政治体制会有助于工业革命的出现。
3 Paragraph C：答案为VII, 英国工业革命的两个关键。根据第三段“The missing factors, he proposes, are to be found in almost every kitchen cupboard, Tea and beer, two of the nation’s favorite drinks, fuelled the revolution.”意思为：厨房柜橱里的茶和啤酒加速了革命的出现。
4 Paragraph D: 答案为I, 人口增加原因的探寻。根据第四段“Between about 1650 and 1740, the population in Britain was static. But then there was a burst in population growth. Macfarlane says: ‘The infant mortality rate halved in the space of 20 years, and this happened in both rural areas and cities, and across all classes. People suggested four possible causes.”意思为：1650和1740年之间人口基本没变，然后出现大的变化。人们觉得有四种原因。
5 Paragraph E：答案为VI, 英国喝酒习惯的变化。根据第五段“We drank bear. For a long time, the English were protected by the strong antibacterial agent in hops, which were added to help preserve the beer. But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.”意思为：之前和啤酒是因为酒中放了抗菌的药剂，但是后来对麦芽征税，所以人们改喝水和杜松子酒。
6 Paragraph F: 答案为IX, 与日本比较后得出的结论。根据第六段“Macfarlane looked to Japan, which was also developing large cities about the same time, and also had no sanitation. Water-borne diseases had a much looser grip on the Japanese population than those in Britain.”意思为：和同时在发展大城市的日本相比，英国人得病的情况要比日本严重。
7 Paragraph G: 答案为II, 工业化和失业的恐惧。根据第七段“Macfarlane notes that even though 17th century Japan had large cities, high literacy rates, even a futures market, it had turned its back on the essence of any work-based revolution by giving up labor-saving devices such as animals, afraid that they would put people out of work.”意思为：即使日本在17世纪出现的城市发展，文化程度高，良好发展的期货市场，仍旧恐惧人们会失业的问题。
questions 8-13 判断题
8 China’s transport system was not suitable for industry in the 18th century.
9 Tea and beer both helped to prevent dysentery in Britain.
10 Roy Porter disagrees with Professor Macfarlane’s findings.
11 After 1740, there was a reduction in population in Britain.
12 People in Britain used to make beer at home.
13 The tax on malt indirectly caused a rise in the death rate.
8 通过in the 18th century和China定位到第二段倒数第二句。After all, Holland had everything except coal, while China also had many of these factors.荷兰除了没有煤炭其它都有，中国也有这些因素中的很多。文中并没有提到中国的交通系统在18世纪不适合工业发展。所以答案为NOT GIVEN
9 通过Tea and beer还有dysentery定位到第三段第二句。Allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery. 茶叶和啤酒可以帮助战胜痢疾这样的疾病。这里的succumb意思为屈从，所以通过上下文得知可以预防痢疾。故答案为TRUE.
10 通过Roy Porter和findings定位到第三段最后一句。Macfarlane’s case has been strengthened by support from notable quarters-Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favorable appraisal of his research. 通过“case has been strengthened by support和a favorable appraisal of his research”得知并非disagree, 所以答案为FALSE.
11 结合1740和reduction定位到文章第四段第三局。“Between about 1650 and 1740, the population in Britain was static. But then there was a burst in population growth.”通过分析得知reduction与a burst in population growth直接矛盾，所以答案为FALSE.
12 通过used to make beer at home定位到文章第五段倒数后四句。We drank bear. For
a long time, the English were protected by the strong antibacterial agent in hops, which were added to help preserve the beer. But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.”通过分析得知文章没有提及过去在家里制作啤酒，所以答案为NOT GIVEN.
13 通过malt定位到原文第五段倒数“But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced
on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.”通过分析得知mortality rate began to rise again与a rise in the death rate表达一致，故答案为TRUE.
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE2阅读解析
Gifted children and learning
天赋小孩与学习
一、文章难度概括
这篇文章难度一般，文章比较容易读懂，儿童教育类题材大家比较相对较熟悉。
二、文章分析
A段：教育环境与智商有关
B段：学习策略的举例
C段：能力强的学习者常使用自动调节学习策略
D段：老师只需在学习过程中做适当的引导
E段：个人性格与学习成就有关
F段：学习受到情感上的影响
三、词汇准备
A段
Intelligence 智慧
Verbal 口头的
Manipulate 利用
B段：
Emerge 出现
Qualitative 定性的，性质上的
External 外部的，表面的
Internal 内部的，内在的
Emotional 情感上的
Awareness 意识
Metacognition 元认知
Curiosity 好奇心
C段：
Self-regulatory 自动调节
Succinctly 简洁的
Adjustment 调节
D段：
Conversely 相反
Tendency 趋势
Diminish 消除
Autonomy 自治，自治权
Deprived 缺乏足够教育的
E段：
Theoretical 从理论上来说的
Vital 重要的
Domain 领域
F段：
Facilitate 促进，帮助
Inhibit 抑制，禁止
Harness 驾驭
四、题型分析
这篇文章由三种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。段落信息配对＋人名理论配对＋句子填空。
五、题目解析
Question 14-17
题型：Information Matching （段落信息配对）
Question 18-22
Question 23-26
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE3阅读解析
1. 总体难度概括：难
2. 文章介绍：标题：Musecum of fine art and their public
话题：艺术类
词汇准备：
3. 题型分析
这篇文章是由三种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。Summary+ 判断 + 单选
4. 题目解析
Questions 27-31 summary
People go to art museums because they accept the value of seeing an original work of art. But they do not go to museums to read original manuscripts of novels. Perhaps because the avalability of novels has depended on 27_______for so long, and also because with novels, the 28 _______ are the most important thing.
However, in historical times artists such as Leonardo were happy to instruct 29________ to produce copies of their work and these days new methods of reproduction allow excellent duplication of surface relief features as well as colour and
30_______.
It is regrettable that musenms still promote the superiority of original works
解析：
27.B,在第二段的第八行，it possible to print out huge number of texts, 意思是小说可以大量印刷。
28.H，第二段倒数第六行，with novels, the readers attend mainly to the meaning of words.人们关注的是小说背后的文字。Words改为了ideas。
29.L，artist定位到了第三段的第五行，考官把后面的apprentices该成了assistants.
30.G,此题和29题中间的标点符号是逗号，一般是在同一个段落。在第三段的倒数第三行，original scale是原始尺寸，该成了size.
31.D,在第六行的开头说one limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits.局限性是是他的展出。
32.The writer mentions london’s National Gallery to illustrate
A The undersirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art
B The conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values
C The negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinions of themselves
D The need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes
33.The writer says that today, views may be unwilling to criticise a work because
A they lack the knowledge needed to support an opinion
B they fear it may have financial implications
C they have no real concept of the work’ value
D they feel their personal reaction is of no significance
34. According to the writer, the ‘displacement effect’ on the visitor is caused by
A the variety of works on display and the way they arranged
B the impossibility of viewing particular works of art over a long period
C the similar nature of the paintings and the lack of great works
D the inappropriate nature of the individual works selected for exhibition
35.The writer says that unlike other forms of art, a painting does not
A involve direct contact with an audience
B require a specific location for a performance
C need the involvement of other professionals
D have a specific beginning or end
解析;
32.C,在第六段的最后一句，It is difficult not to be impressed by the ‘worthless’in such an environment.说明在物质社会里很难不被这些东西影响。
33.D，在第七段的倒数第六行，nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value.说明观众的观点是不重要的。
34.A，在第八段的第二行，diverse对应的是variety,
35.D, 在第九段的倒数第六行，a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Clear对应的是选项的specific,start对应的是beginning，finish 对应的是end.
36.Art history should focus on discovering the meaning of art using a range of media.
37.The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums.
38.people should be encouraged to give their opinions openly on works of art.
39.reproductions of fine art should only be sold to the public if they are of high quality.
40.In the future, those with power are likely to encourage more people to enjoy art. 解析：
36.NG,题干后面的using a range of media在文章中并没有出现。
37.N，approach of art historians定位到文章倒数第二段，第六行的harmony和题干的conflicts
剑桥10阅读解析Test3
Passage1 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 1. 难度分析：较简单 2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义 3.文章话题：社会类
5. 题型分析： 文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。 6.题目解析： Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析： 1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个
二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。 2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。 3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。 4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析： 5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax
剑桥雅思7阅读解析汇报test4
Question 1 答案：TRUE 关键词：large numbers of people, build the pyramids 定位原文: 第1段第2句: “The conventional picture is that…” 解题思路: 此题通过定位词可以迅速定位至首段第2句话，题干对文章定位句的概括性改写分析如下：generally believed — conventional picture, large numbers of people — tens of thousands of slaves. 因此答案很明显应该是TRUE。 Question 2 答案：FALSE 关键词：hieroglyph, Egyptian monument 定位原文: 首段第5句: “While perusing a book…” 解题思路: 此题定位词在文中原词出现，可以快速定位。文中定位句指出Clemmons是在一本关于埃及古迹的书中读到的象形文字信息，而题目却说她在一座埃及古迹的墙上发现了象形文字，显然题目与文章相悖，因此此题答案为FALSE。 Question 3 答案：NOT GIVEN 关键词：experiment, bird flight 定位原文: 无 解题思路: 题干的定位信息在文章中未出现，此题为最典型的“原文完全未提及型”，故答案为NOT GIVEN Question 4 答案： TRUE 关键词：theory 定位原文: 第4段首句：”Earlier this year...”今年早些时候，他们把Clemmons空头理论付诸实验 解题思路: 题目与文章完全相符，因此此题答案为TRUE Question 5
剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析 1. 总体难度概括：中等 2. 文章介绍：标题： tea and the industrial revolution 话题：历史类 3. 词汇准备： a段 anthropological adj. 人类学的 historian n. 史学工作者 wrestle v. 斗争 enigma n. 奥秘 birth n. 诞生 strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击 b段 puzzle n. 谜团 factor n. 因素 drive v. 推动，驱动 affluent adj. 富足的 criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】 sufficient adj. 足够的 convinced adj. 确信的 c段 propose n. 提议 cupboard n. 柜橱 fuel v. 助燃，加速 antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的 property n. 性能 tannin n. 单宁酸 ingredient n. 配料 hops n. 啤酒花 succumb v. 屈从 dysentery n. 痢疾 eccentric adj. 奇怪的 deduction n. 推理 skepticism n. 怀疑论 wary adj. 谨慎的 admiration n. 羡慕 strengthen v. 加强 notable adj. 值得注意的
distinguished adj. 杰出的 favorable adj. 有利的 appraisal n. 评价 d段 alight v. 偶然发现 static adj. 静态的 virus n. 病毒 bacteria n. 细菌 malaria n. 疟疾 sanitation n. 卫生 e段 dig v. 探寻 reveal v. 揭示 antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 agent n. 药剂 preserve v. 保护 malt n. 麦芽 gin n. 杜松子酒 f段 grip n. 掌握，控制 prevalence n. 流行 coincidence n. 巧合 clipper n. 帆船 sip v. 啜饮 g段 forge v. 伪造 futures n. 期货 wheel n. 轮子 4. 题型分析 这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。 段落选标题+判断题 5. 题目解析
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
Passage1 Question 1 答案： H 关键词： national policy 定位原文: H段第1句“The New Zealand Government…” 解题思路: 这一段的首句就以一种叙事口吻向考生交代了新西兰全国上下正在开展的一场为残疾人服务 的战略，该句含义为“新西兰政府已经制定出一项‘新西兰残疾人事业发展战略’，并开始进入广泛咨 询意见的阶段。”另外，在该段其它语句中也提到the strategy recognises..., Objective 3...is to provide...等信息，非常符合题干中account一词的含义。 Question 2 答案： C 关键词： global team 定位原文： C段最后一句“The International Institute of…” 解题思路：这句含义为“在世界卫生组织的建议下，国际噪声控制工程学会(I-INCE)成立了一个国际工作小组来”，这句话中international能够对应题干中的global, 而working party能够对应team。这是对应关系非常明显的一道题目。 Question 3 答案： B 关键词： hypothesis, reason, growth in classroom noise 定位原文： B段第3句“Nelson and Soil have also suggested...” 解题思路：在该段首句中就出现了classroom noise这个词，因此该段有可能就是本题的对应段落。在接下来的叙述Nelson and Soil have also suggested...中，suggest一词能够对应题干中的hypothesis 后一句中的This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels，与题干中的one reason相对应 Question 4
剑桥雅思9阅读解析汇报test3
Passage 1 Question 1 答案： YES 关键词： reasons, arguments occur 定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“Popular linguistic debate... ”语言学上的普通争论通常会升级为谩骂和论战。语言属于所有人，所以大多数人认为他们有权保留自己对语言的看法。 解题思路: 题干要判断对于语言的争论，原因是否可以理解。原文陈述，语言属于所有人，大多数人有权保留对语言的看法，所以人们的观点会产生分歧是可以理解的。题干与原文完全一致。 Question 2 答案： NO 关键词： language education, language usage 定位原文：第1段第4句“And when opinions differ,…”而当看法出现分歧时，人们可能变得情绪激动。语言用法方面的一点小事，就能像语言学教育政策中的重大问题一样很容易引起争论。 解题思路：题干要判断人们对待语言教育的态度是否比对待语言用法的态度更加强烈。原文陈述，语言用法方面的一点小事都能像语言学教育政策中的大事一样引起争论，这说明对待语言用法与语言学教育政策的态度同样强烈。题干与原文所述观点不一致。 Question 3 答案： YES 关键词： intelligence, affect 定位原文：第2段第2句“No part of society or social…”所有社会组成部分或者社会行为无一例外。语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力、社会地位、教育程度、工作能力以及许多身份与社会生存的其他方面。 解题思路：题干要判断使用语言的方式是否会影响人们对一个人智力的评估。原文陈述，语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力……题干与原文完全一致。 Question 4 答案： NOT GIVEN 关键词： prescriptive, 18th century
剑桥 雅思 10 test 4 的三篇阅读的解析
1. 2. The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 3. 4. primitive a. motivation n. vital a. civilisation n. economy n. distinctly adv. phenomenon n. advent n. connotation n. revolution
availability n. commercial a. industrialised a. employment n. estimate v. investment n. excess n. profound a. obscure v. ... diversity n. fragmentation n. accommodation
remain v. amorphous a. exclusive a. institionalised a. commodity n. income n. quote v. valid a. domestic a. 5. + + 6. Questions 1-4 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C
3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 1. ii Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. mass tourism tourism in the mass form 2. i Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. significance importance 3. v However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. difficulty effects problems impact 4. vii Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. world impact most of the population, institutionalised Questions 5-10 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 5. TRUE According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’ figures measure
【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing
目录 Test 1 (5) Task 1 (6) 题目解析 (6) 写作思路 (6) 范文解析 (7) 地图题必备句式 (8) 精彩句子 (11) Task 2 (12) 题目解析 (12) 写作思路 (12) 范文分析 (13) 精彩句子 (15) 类似真题 (16) Test 2 (17) Task 1 (18) 题目解析 (18) 写作思路 (18) 范文分析 (18) 柱状图必备句式 (20) 精彩句式 (20) Task 2 (22)
写作思路 (22) 范文解析 (23) 精彩句子 (25) 类似真题 (25) Test 3 (27) Task 1 (28) 题目解析 (28) 写作思路 (28) 范文解析 (28) 饼状图必备句式 (30) 精彩句式 (31) Task 2 (32) 题目解析 (32) 写作思路 (32) 范文解析 (33) 精彩句子 (35) 类似真题 (36) Test 4 (37) Task 1 (38) 题目解析 (38) 写作思路 (38)
曲线图必备句式 (41) 精彩句式 (41) Task 2 (43) 题目解析 (43) 写作思路 (43) 范文分析 (44) 精彩句式 (46) 类似真题 (47) 天道培训雅思精品课程 (48) 1、一对一课程 (48) A、IELTS一对一课程 (48) B、IELTS辅导课 (48) 2、精英计划 (49) 3、雅思精品小班 (50)
Task 1 题目解析 y本题为双图地图题，描绘的是一个岛屿上旅游设施建设前后的不同情形。 y通过对比前后图及图上的文字示意，我们可以初步看出有可能需要写到的细节包括：accommodation – 住宿； restaurant – 餐厅； reception – 接待； pier – 码头； beach & swimming – 海滩和游泳； footpath – 人行道； vehicle track – 机动车道； y图中并没有给出方向，但为了描述清楚，可以假设上北下南的方位； y写地图题时需要注意时态，如本题，改造前可以使用过去时而改造完后即现在则可以使用一般现在时； 写作思路 对于对比类的地图题，我们可以选用的写作结构大概有两种： 1.分类描写：适用于有两种以上变化形式的地图。例如部分物体增加，部分物体减少，部
【9A文】剑桥雅思5-test1阅读解析
剑桥雅思5test1阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question1-Question3 答案：DEG 关键词：Johnson’sDictionarR 定位原文：全文综合信息处理 解题思路:A选项的all，B选项的onlR都太绝对了;C选项对应的原文在第4段第4句“Johnsondecided…”原文都说了他不需要那么多人来确认语言问题的讨论结果，和选项意思矛盾;D选项说约翰逊字典主要集中于当代文本中的语言，原文第6段第1句“Johnsonwrote…”说的是drawnfromtheElizabethanstohisowntime;意思一致;E选项和文中第6段第3句“Workingtoadeadline…”意思一致;G选项和第6段第5句意思一致;F选项和H 选项的定位句分别在第6段“...hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries.”和第6段“HedidnoteRpecttoachievecompleteoriginalitR.”都与原文矛盾。 Question4 答案：copRingclerks或clerks 关键词：1764/anumberof/whostoodat 定位原文:第5段第1句“…withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddle” 解题思路:anumberof要求其后填名词复数形式，而此空后面的非限制性定语从句who 又限定要填一个关于人的名词。 Question5 答案：librarR 关键词：didnothavea/40，000 定位原文:第6段第1句“Theworkwasimmense：fillingabouteightRlarge…” 解题思路:找到定位句后，很容易得到答案librarR。 Question6 答案：stabilitR 关键词：JamesBoswell 定位原文:第8段最后1句“…inJamesBoswell’swords...” 解题思路:原文的conferredon和空处的bringto属于同义表达。 Question7 答案：pension 关键词：King 定位原文:第9段1句“…KingGeorgeIIItoofferhimapension” 解题思路:offerhimapension和题目的wasgrantedapension属于同义表达。 Question8 答案：TRUE 关键词:middleclasses 定位原文:第3段第1句“BeRond…” 解题思路:题干中的growing跟increase对应这一句中的两个rise，与原文意思一致。 Question9 答案：FALSE 关键词：Johnson/death 定位原文:第3段第2句“...asfamousinhisowntimeasinours...” 解题思路:这句话表明他当时跟现代都享有盛誉，题干与原文矛盾。题干的wellknown 为文章里这句话中的famous的同义替换。 Question10 答案:NOTGIVEN 关键词：severalRears 定位原文:第4段内容 解题思路:按照判断是非题的顺序原则，这题在文章中的定位应该在第9题在文章中所定位的语句后面，同时又应该出现在第11题定位语句的前面，故应该从第3段末开始找一
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test1
Passage1 Question 1 答案: FALSE 关键词: Michael Faraday the first person 定位原文 : 第 2段第 2句“ His talent and devotion…” 他的老师 Thomas Hall发现了他在化学方面的天赋与热忱,鼓励其参加皇家学院著名科学家 Michael Faraday的一系列讲座。 解题思路 : 从这句话很容易看出, Thomas Hall是文中提到的第一个发现 Perkin 化学天赋的人,尽管文中没有用到 the first person 这样的确切说法,但是看完第二段就不难发现,这点的确是对的。因此,题中的说法与文中的事实相反。 Question 2 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词: Michael Faraday, Royal College of Chemistry, suggested 定位原文:第 2段第 3句“ Those speeches fired…” Faraday的讲座进一步激发了这位年轻化学家的热情,在 1853年, 15岁的 Perkin 成功进入皇家化学学院学习。 解题思路:这句话仅仅告诉我们, Perkin 是在听了 Faraday 的讲座后,对化学的激情更加澎湃,进而考上了皇家化学学院, 而并没有提到 Faraday 与 Perkin 进行直接接触或沟通, 所以题目是对文章中出现的人和事的过分解读。 Question 3 答案: FALSE 关键词: employed, assistant, August Wilhelm Hofmann
定位原文:第 3段第 1、 2句“ At the time of Perkin’ s enrolment, the…” 在 Perkin 入学时,皇家化学学院的院长正是著名的德国化学家 August Wilhelm Hofmann。Perkin 的科学天赋很快引起了 Hofmann 的注意,不到两年他就成了 Hofmann 最年轻的助理。 解题思路:从这两句话中可以清晰地看出 Perkin 和 Hofmann 之间的关系,前者是后者最年轻的助理, 题目的说法和文中的陈述是直接抵触的。 Question 4 答案: TRUE 关键词: rich and famous, still young 对应原文:第 3段最后一句“ Not long after that, Perkin made…” 在这之后不久, Perkin 就取得一项能为他带来名誉和财富的科学突破。 解题思路:这里的“不久之后”,指的是 Perkin 成为 Hofmann 最年轻的助手之后,而成为助手是 Perkin 入学两年后的事情, 第二段最后专门提到 Perkin 入学时只有 15岁, 所以可以推测出 Perkin 作出这项发现时也就十八九岁。经过这样的推断可知,题目的说法完全可以成立。 Question 5 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词: only, quinine, South America 定位原文:第 4段第 1句“ At the time, quinine …” 当时,奎宁是唯一可以治疗症疾的药物。这种药物是从原产自南美洲的金鸡纳树的树皮中提炼出来的…… 解题思路:如果误把第一句中的 only 和第二句话结合,就很容易得出和题目一样的错误结论。其实出题人的意图是说, 当时只有奎宁可以治疗疟疾 ; 而奎宁是从金