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六年级下册英语试题-小升初专项训练之英汉互译(二) 通用版(含答案解析)

六年级下册英语试题-小升初专项训练之英汉互译(二) 通用版(含答案解析)
六年级下册英语试题-小升初专项训练之英汉互译(二) 通用版(含答案解析)

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-英汉互译(二)通用版(含答案解析)

一、单选题

1.当你想问Miss White她是哪里人时,你应该问:

A. Where are you?

B. Where are you from?

C. What's your name?

2.当别人有可能会遇到危险之前,你会说:

A. Be careful.

B. Don't worry.

3.当你想要问别人哪里是教师办公室的时候,你这样说:

A. Where's the teachers' office?

B. Is this the teachers' office?

4.劳动节

A. Children's Day

B. Labour Day

5.Ben想知道你学校有多少间图书馆,他会问:

A. How many classrooms are there?

B. How many library are there?

C. How many libraries are there?

6.你想知道对方在哪里,你应该说:________

A. Who are you?

B. Where are you?

7.当你的玩具不见了时,你可以这样问妈妈:

A. Where is my toy?

B. Where is my book?

C. Where's the boy?

8.埃米只有2岁。

A. Amy is only two years old.

B. Amy is only two year old.

9.当你想告诉别人你不喜欢西瓜时,应该说:

A. I like watermelons.

B. I don't like apples.

C. I don't like watermelons.

10.当你想表达自己喜欢汉堡时,你应说:________

A. I like fruit.

B. I like hot dogs.

C. I like hamburgers.

二、填空题

11.女孩

12.那边有更多的恐龙。 ________ ________ ________ dinosaurs over there.

13.我会选一选,把单词相应中文的序号填入横线上。

China________ Singapore________ England________ Canada________ America________ ①加拿大②英国③中国④美国⑤新加坡

14.你要向别人问路,首先应说:

_________________________

15.选择正确的翻译。⑴我是英国人。___________________

⑵很高兴见到你。_________________________

⑶你好,我是张鹏。_________________________

⑷你呢?____________________________________

A. What about you ?

B. I'm from the UK.

C. Nice to meet you.

D. Hi, I'm Zhang Peng.

三、翻译

16.今天下午,我和他在我家下棋。

17. 不要在书上写字。

18.写出相应的英语单词。

(1)后背________

(2)脚________

(3)脖子 ________

(4)疼________

19.有个很棒的时光________

20.________ ________ ________ ________(来英国) to play baseball games with me.

21.今天下午,我在操场上打篮球。___________________________________________

22. 英汉互译

(1)大本钟____________________________

(2)一座美丽的城市____________________________

(3)一张旧书桌____________________________

(4)一艘小船____________________________

(5)一名老妇人____________________________

23.灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。____________________________

24.你想吃点什么?(翻译成英语)____________________________

25.葡萄上有些害虫

There ________ ________ ________ ________ the grapes.

26.你能告诉我去南门街小学的路吗?当然。

Can you ________ ________ the ________ to Nan Menjie Primary School?________.

27.它们看起来很好。

____________________________

28.我打算一会儿去参加聚会。

____________________________

29.你在博物馆里看到了什么?

____________________________

30.我们抓不紧它。(用一般过去时)

____________________________

31. 汉译英

(1)谁在May的左边?

____________________________

(2)谁在Peter的右边?

____________________________

32.我有一个宠物

I ________ ________ pet.

33. 英汉互译。

(1)多少岁____________________________

(2)他是我叔叔。____________________________

(3)aunt ________

(4)grandpa ________

(5)他的奶奶________

34.根据中文意思,写出合适的单词或词组

(1)住在旅馆里____________________________

(2)住在叔叔婶婶家_____________________________

(3)去露营_____________________________

(4)去观光_______________________________

35.What's this?

____________________________它是一个闹钟。(翻译句子)

36.在王子的宫殿里有一个舞会。

37.这里的空气是如此的新鲜。

38.Jenny正在开灯。Jenny is ________ ________ the light.

39.每个学生说一个句子。____________________________

40. 我能看到一些船。

41.住在一起_____________________________

42.大海上有许多轮船。

43.我妈妈五年前是一名舞蹈演员。

____________________________

44.The maths test is on ________ ________.(十一月二日)

45.苏洋正在教室里帮助海伦。Su Yang ________ ________ Helen in the classroom.

专升本英语翻译技巧解析

专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。

5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

四年级下册英语翻译

Unit One 第一单元My school 我的学校主情境图Look! That's the playground. 看!那是操场。Where's the library? 图书馆在哪里?It's next to the art room. 在美术教室的旁边。Oh, no! That's my library! 哦,不!那是我的图书馆。Is this the teachers' office? 这是教师办公室吗?No, it isn't. It's the computer room. 不,不是。这是计算机房。Do you have an art room? 你们有美术教室吗?Yes. It's on the second floor. 是的。它在二楼。A Let's talk 一起说一说Excuse me. Where's the teachers' office? 麻烦你。教师办公室在哪里?It's on the second floor. 在二楼。OK. Thanks. 哦,谢谢。Hi. Is this the teachers' office? 嗨,这是教师办公室吗?No, it isn't. 不,不是。The teachers' office is next to the library. 教师办公室在图书馆的旁边。Hi, Miss White! Here's my homework. 嗨,怀特老师!这是我的家庭作业。Thank you, Mike. 谢谢你,迈克。Bye, Miss White. 再见,怀特老师。Let's learn 一起学Where's the library? 图书馆在哪里?It's on the first floor. 它在一楼。teachers' office 教师办公室library 图书馆first floor 一楼second floor 二楼Let's do 一起做练习Go to the library. 去图书馆Read a book. 读一本书Shhh... Be quiet! 嘘...安静!Go to the teachers' office. 去教师办公室Say hello. 说你好Hi, Miss White. 嗨,怀特老师。Go to the playground. 去操场Play football. 踢足球Yeah! We win! 耶!我们赢了!Go to the garden. 去花园Water the flowers. 给花浇水Wow! Beautiful! 哇!真美!Let's spell 一起练拼写Read, listen and chant. 读一读,听录音并唱歌谣。er water 水tiger 老虎sister 姐妹computer 计算机dinner 晚餐Let's chant 一起唱歌谣Sister, sister, can you see? 妹妹,妹妹你看见了吗?A hungry tiger on the TV. 电视上有一只饥饿的老虎。Tiger, tiger, can you see? 老虎,老虎你看见了吗?Dinner for you, dinner for me. 晚餐给你,也给我。Look, listen and write. 看一看,听录音并写出单词。 B Let's talk 一起说一说Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校!This is my classroom. 这是我的教室。It's so big! 它可真大!How many students are there in your class? 你们班上有多少学生?Forty-five students. 有45个学生。Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗?No, it isn't. 不,不是。It's the teachers' office. 是教师办公室。Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗?Yes, we do. 是的,我们有。It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。This way, please. 请这边走。Let's learn 一起学This is my school. 这是我的学校。Cool! Do you have a music room? 真酷!你们有音乐教室吗?Yes, we do. It's on the first floor. 是的,我们有。它在一楼。computer room 计算机房music room 音乐教室art room 美术教室playground 操场Read and write 读读写写Read and fill in the table. 读下面四句话并填写表格。 1. Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗?Yes. The library is on the second floor. 是的。图书馆在二楼。 2. Do you have an art room? 你们有一间美术教室吗?Yes. The art room is next to the gym. 是的。美术教室在体育馆旁边。3. Where is the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?The teachers' office is next to the library. 教师办公室在图书馆的旁边。 4. Where is Classroom 1? 第一教室在哪里?Classroom 1 is under the teachers' office. 第一教室在教师办公室的楼下。 C Story time 故事时间Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们的学校。This way, please. 请这边走。How beautiful! 真漂亮啊!This is the library. 这是图书馆。I like storybooks. 我喜欢故事书。Oh! I'm hungry. 哦!我饿了。Is that the music room? 那是音乐教室吗?Yes, it is. 是的。This is the gym. 这是体育馆。Is that the lunch room? 那是餐厅吗?Yes, it is. 是的。Is this the computer room? 这是计算机房吗?No, it's not. It's the teachers' office. 不,不是。是教师办公室。It's time for lunch. 到午饭时间了。Where is Zoom? Zoom在哪儿?Zoom? I know! Zoom?我知道!I'm full! 我饱啦!Unit 2 第二单元What time is it? 现在几点钟?London, 12 noon 伦敦,中午十二点It's 12 o'clock. 现在是十二点。It's time for lunch. 现在是吃午饭的时间。Beijing, 8 p.m. 北京,晚上八点It's time to watch TV. 到了看电视的时间了。Cairo, 2 p.m. 开罗,下午两点It's 2 o'clock. 现在是两点钟。Let's play football. 我们踢足球吧。OK. 好的。What time is it? 现在几点钟?New York, 7 a.m. 纽约,早上七点What time is it? 现在几点钟?It's 7 o'clock. 现在是七点钟。It's time to get up. 该起床了。Brasilia, 9 a.m. 巴西,早上九点Hurry up! 快点!It's time for school! 该去上学了!Sydney, 10 p.m. 悉尼,晚上十点It's 10

专升本英语翻译方法

常用翻译技巧总结 w个人认为,翻译题很重要!考研是个充实自己的过程,只要你还需要英语,就离不开翻译,所以大家应该引起足够重视。 首先个人推荐一本书,XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》,我听过他的课,他的方法很实用,感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。 翻译题里考察三方面内容: 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词 的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择,词序调整,词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、 比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点,具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看,在此不赘述。 可看出,应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧,下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中,也可以运用于口译过程中,而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如: (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何?(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)

【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析

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