当前位置：搜档网 › 人教版九年级英语笔记整理

人教版九年级英语笔记整理

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

英语笔记整理

Unit1

短语

1.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助

We should ask the teacher for help when we are in trouble .

2.listen to tapes 听录音

eg.listening to tapes is a good way to practice listening .

3.have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话

4.give a report 作报告

5. spoken English 英语口语

7.finish doing something 8. at first 首先9.word by word 逐词

10.be patient 耐心的10. be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕

11. because of 由于12.fall in love with 爱上

Eg, I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation。

13.look up 查找eg。I look them up in a dictionary。

14.so that 为了15.take notes记笔记eg. We should take notes in class

16.learn from 向..学习eg we should learn from him .

17.keep a diary 写日记18.the secret to …的秘诀

19 make mistake 犯错eg . I often make mistake in grammar。

20. be born with 天生具有21. the ability to …的能力

Eg Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

22. whether or not 是否23.be interested in 对…感兴趣

24.depend on 依靠取决于eg . we shouldn’t depend on our parents.

25.in common 共同点26.connect… with 和…连接起来

eg :Good learners have some good habits in common.

27.pay attention to 留心eg。Please pay attention to your spelling .

28.be good at 擅长29.even if \though 即使30.think about 考虑31.write down 写下来32.look for 寻找33.find out 找出

34.have trouble doing 做…有困难Eg I have trouble learnin g English . 句型与语法

1.----How do you study for a test ? ---I study by working with friends .

2.what about / how about +ving ..怎么样

Let’s +do 让我们

提建议

why not + do 为什么不

why don’t+do 为什么不

3. have/has +p.p Eg I have studied with a group .

4.the+比较级the+比较级Eg The more you read .the faster you will be .

5.find it adj to do sth 发现做... 如何I find it difficult to learn English .

6. so adj/adv…that +句子

The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of time .

7.something interesting形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置

8.how to do 疑问词+不定式egI don’t know how to learn English .

9.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. With不能省略

10.it is adj to do 做什么事怎么样It is difficult for me to learn English .

11. success 名词successful 形容词successfully副词succeed 动

Unit2

短语

1.put on 增加eg: I have put on five pounds.

2. be similar to 相似

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/581730551.html,y out 摆开布置

4.admire the moon 赏月

5.as a result 结果

6.throw…at 抛向，洒向eg: people throw water at each other .

7.wash away冲走eg: The flood washed away the houses

8.in the shape of …的形状eg:Mooncakes are in the shape of the moon .

9.shoot down射落eg Houyi shot down the nine suns . 10.ask for 要求11. plan to do sth 计划eg : I plan to go to Beijing . 12. care about 关心13.refuse to do sth 拒绝14.end up 结束15.dress up 装扮

16.share with 分享egWe should learn to share happiness with others .

17.wake up 醒来18. in need 处于需要之中https://www.sodocs.net/doc/581730551.html,d =called 被叫

20.remind…of 使…想起eg:The picture reminds me of my childhood .

21.warn sb to do something 警告某人做某事22.play a trick on 开玩笑

23.decide to do决定做eg: I decide to take notes carefully .

24.promise to do承诺做eg: Jim promised to be a good person .

句型与语法

1.what a nice day ! 感叹句由what与how引导

what +a\an+形容词+单数n+（主语+谓语）

what+形容词+n复数\不可数n+（主语+谓语）

how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语

2.try to do sth 尽力做某事\ try doing sth 尝试做某事

3. used to do sth 过去常常eg: I used to be short

be used to doing习惯于做某事eg: I am used to getting up early.

be used to do sth 被用来做eg: Cars are used to drive .

5.宾语从句

1)在主句中担当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。

2)宾语从句三要素：连接词，时态，语序。连接词：whether:用于一般疑问句；殊

疑问词(what how 等)用于特殊疑问句

时态：当主句是一般现在时态时，从句用任意时态；当主句一般过去时态时，从句描述的使客观真理，用一般现在时

语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序

Unit 3

1. a pair of 一双

2.go along \down 直走

3. turn right \left 左\右转

4.on your right \left 在左\右手5 between…and在..之间6.pass by 经过

6. next to 挨着

7. across from在…对面

8.in front of 在..前面

9.start with 开始10.

a good place to do 做..的好地方

11.on …way to 在…的路上eg: on my way home 在我回家的路上

13. sb spend 时间\金钱doing sth \ sb spend 时间\金钱on sth

eg: I spent two hours doing my homework\ on my homework. .

sth cost sb 金钱eg: The notebook cost me two yuan .

花费It takes (took) sb 时间|金钱doing sth

Eg: It takes me two yuan to buy the notebook .

sb pay 金钱for sth eg: I paid two yuan for the notebook.

unit 4

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/581730551.html,ed to+V原型过去常常eg: I used to be short . 我过去很矮。

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

eg: I used to getting up early .我习惯于早起。

2.be afraid of 害怕… eg: I am afraid of being alone . 我害怕独自一人。

3.brave enough 够勇敢eg :I am brave enough to ask question .我够勇敢去提问。

4.be interested in=take an interest in 对…感兴趣interesting--物interested--人

5.be on …team 在…队里

6. from time to time 有时

7.such a great idea 多么好的主意啊such+ a\an +adj +名词

8.see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全程see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

9.19-year-old girl 19岁的女孩连字符连接用单数，相当于形容词。

10.deal with =do with 处理deal with 用how提问do with 用what提问

11.dare to do sth 敢于做某事12.in front of 在…前面

eg: I dare to sing in front of the class .我敢在全班面前唱歌

13.not …anymore \longer 不再14.tons of 许多，大量

eg: My mother isn’t young anymore 我妈妈不再年轻。

15.all the time 一直16.hang out 闲逛17.make it 成功地

17.give up+doing 放弃eg : I give up smoking .我放弃了抽烟。

18. the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词要用单数The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人

a number of 意思是“许多；大量的”, 后接复数名词, 谓语通常用复数。

A number of students were absent from the meeting. 许多学生没有到会。

19.success n.成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv. 成功地

succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth 20. give a speech 做演讲

21. be\live alone 独自; feel lonely 感到孤独22.in public 在在公众场合

23.be absent from 缺席eg: He is often absent from classes .他经常缺课。

24.make a decision 做决定25.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

26.even though =even if 尽管即使https://www.sodocs.net/doc/581730551.html,municate …with 和…交流

28.take pride in =be proud of 为…感到骄傲,自豪29.in person 亲自

Eg :We are proud of\ take pride in our country 我们为祖国感到骄傲。

语法与句型

1.You used to be short , didn’t you ? 你过去很矮，不是吗？

否定句：You didn’t use to be short . 一般疑问句：Did you use to be short ?

反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。

2.It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

自从最后一次见过小学同学已经3年了。

since+一般过去时的句子，现在完成时态的标志词。

3.Billy has changed so much . Billy变化很大。

4.My life has changed a lot in the last few years . 我的生活杂过去的几年里发生了

很大的变化。in the last few years 现在完成时态的标志词。

Unit 5

1.be made of 由…制成（物理变化）.be made from由…制成（物理变化）

The desk is made of wood (看出原材料) The paper is made of wood(看不出原材料)

.be made in+地点在哪制造be made into 被制成…

2.be famous\known for 因…而著名be famous \known as 作为…而著名

be known to “为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。

China is famous\known for The Great Wall. 中国因为长城而闻名

Luxun is famous\known as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。

He is known to all in our village. 我们村子里的人都知道他。

3.produce v. 生产；制造；product n. 产品production n. 生产

4.as far as I know 据我所知

5.on the sides of mountains 山坡

6.by hand 用手，手工

7.all over the world 全世界

8.be good for 有益于… Fresh air and exercise are good for health.

新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。9.both…and 两者都

10.no matter what 无论什么no matter when 无论何时

no matter where 无论何处no matter how 无论如何

11.avoid vt. 避免；回避avoid doing sth 避免做某事

He avoided answering my questions. 他避不回答我的问题。

12.in fact 事实上13. turn into 把…变成14.send out 发送，送出

15. in trouble处于困境之中She always help me when I was in trouble .

被动语态：主语是动作的承受者

一般现在时的被动语态：am \is\ are +p.p

一般过去时的被动语态：was \were +p.p

情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+p.p

Wnat Should We Do in English Class?

In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary, Try to answer questions in English. We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to learn from each other, It's very important to be confident in ourselves. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be

afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make great progress.

假设你是晓玲，你的美国好友琳达(Linda)对中国的端午节很感兴趣。请你给Linda 写一封邮件，介绍一下中国的端午节。

Dear Linda,

How are you doing? I'd like to tell you something about the traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. Actually, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of Chinese lunar calendar. It is also called the Duanwu Festival. We celebrate it to remember the great poet in China Qu Yuan. During the festival, we eat zongzi-a kind of rice dumpling. It is made of glutinous rice meat. And so on. We also have boat races and the boats are, in the shape of a dragon. That's also why we-call it the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you have any festivals like this?

Xiaoling

学校最近开展了一次“文明活动月”的实践活动。经过这次活动后，同学们的变化很大，尤其是郭浩同学。请根据表格内容写一篇有关郭浩同学变化的作

It seems that Guo Hao has changed a lot in the past few days. He used to be late for school, but now he is never late for school. In class he used to talk with other students, but now he listens to the teacher carefully. After class he does his homework carefully, but in the past he used to play computer games. Another thing is that he gets on well with his classmates now9but he used to fight with his deskmate. We are glad that Guo Hao has made such great progress.

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】一. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

人教版九年级英语单元笔记梳理

学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型：肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： 5. be used to

八年级英语笔记整理

八年级英语笔记整理 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 谈论通常做的事情谈论做事的频率 -----what du you usually du on weekends? -----how often do you eat vegetables? -----I sometimes go to the beach. ------Every day. 重点短语： How often 多久一次 eating habit 饮食习惯 Junk food 垃圾食品 as for 至于；关于 a lot of 大量；许多 of course 当然；自然 look after 照看；照顾 how many多少语法：一般现在时 1.一般现在时的谓语动词主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数。另外，be动词和have有特殊的人称形式。 2.一般现在时的用法。（1.）表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常和always ,usually,often, sometimes, every day,等时间状语连用。例如：he is often late for meeting.他常常开会迟

到。（2.）表示客观真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。例如;the earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（3）有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词往往用于到一般现在时中。例如： I want tu see you.我想去看你。思维拓展: 1、 how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率，回答一般是once（一次）,twice （两次）,three times a day（一天三次）sometimes（有时）,never（从不）,often （经常）等。 how long 主要用来对时间的长短提问或者询问物体的长度，回答一般是：two days/weeks/months/years(两天/周/月/年)。 how much用来提问不可数名词数量的多少或对价格提问。 How many 对可数名词的数量的多少提问。 2、与go有关的短语： go to the movies 去看电影 go out 熄灭 go over 仔细查看 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3关于几种“看”的区别 Look at----表示看的动作，不强调结果。例如：please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 See----表示“看见”强调结果。Watch----意为“观看”，强调娱乐

人教版九年级上册英语笔记

九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】（绝密资料） Unit3 【短语归纳】 1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 时常；有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付；应付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心 11. a ver y small number of… 极少数的…… 12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副 13. walk up to走上前；朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直；总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望；期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达 26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on one?s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油43. one one? s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车 51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入；导入 58.at the door在门口的【单词变形】 1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的 3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4．I talian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的；直率的…间接的→直接地→指导；导演；指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的；恰当的【一词多义】 1.pardon①请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】 2.rush①仓促；急促【v】②匆忙；繁忙【n】 3.correct①正确的；恰当的【adj】②改正【v】 4.direct①直接的；直率的②指导；导演；指路【v】【必背句子】

仁爱版七年级上册英语全册复习笔记

仁爱版七年级上册英语上册复习笔记 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 一。字母书写二。问候 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好 Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好 2. Good night！晚安！ 3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国 Thank you. 4. Hello/ Hi ！你好！ 5. I am Kangkang. Are you Michael? 我是Kangkang。你是Michael吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我就是（Michael）。 6. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too.我也是。三。告别 7. How do you do? 您好（正式问候语） 1. Goodbye /See you/ See you later. How do you do? 您好Bye/ See you 8. __How are you?你好吗？ __Fine, thanks. And you?好，谢谢。你呢？ __I’m OK.我也好。四。传递物品五。介绍 1. Here you are. 给你 1. This is …这位是…… Thank you.谢谢四。词类词类意义例词名词Noun (n.) 表示人或物的名称boy eye China 代词Pronoun (pron.) 用代替名词，形容词或数词I one his this 动词Verb(v.) 表示动作或状态be do have look fly 形容词Adjective (adj.) 用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质small long short 数词Numeral ( num.) 表示数量或顺序one first ten second 冠词Article ( art.) 在名词前帮助指定人或事物 a an the 副词Adverb ( adv.) 修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及句子usually very often 介词Preposition (prep.) 表示名词和代词之间的关系In on from for 连词Conjunction (conj.) 用于连接词与词，短语与短语，或句子与句子and or but 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 用来表达说话者的喜，怒，哀，乐等情感。oh hey dear

人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版

Unit1小结一、单词：见单词表二、词形变换： Pollute( 名词) predict (名词 ) few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式) fall (过去式) pleasant (反义词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词) take (过去式) write (过去式) think (过去式) agree(反义词) 三、短语： Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress more casually live to be 200 years free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from 四、语法结构： 1．一般将来时态 2． There will be=there is /are going to be 3． Alone /lonely 4． One of the 形容词最高级+名词（复数） 5． There be sb doing sth 6．花费 7． It ’s adj. for sb to do sth 8． Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记一、单词：见单词表二、短语： Keep out a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until … talk on the phone 足够的钱和我的好朋友吵架过时的发现给他写一封信给她打电话你怎么了？和…..一样说抱歉为……而付钱，付….账获得一份兼职工作向父母要些钱我不这样认为和某人相处融洽参加尽可能抱怨，埋怨邀请某人做某事和某人打架给我一些建议从….到太多压力一方面另一方面该做某事了找到时间把…和…做比较三．词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 ) free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构： 1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法 2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形

人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结 Unit13.We’re trying to save the manatees! 一．单词 litter bottom fisherman coal ugly advantage cost wooden plastic takeaway bin shark fin cruel harmful be harmful to at the top of chain the food chain ecosystem industry law scientific take part in afford turn off reusable pay for take action transportation recycle napkin throw away put sth to good use pull...down upside gate bottle president inspiration iron work metal bring back creativity 二．1.现在进行时定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。结构: ①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are + V-ing ②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are + not + V-ing ③疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语+ V-ing 用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now. 2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 1) 2)常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如：now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ... 3）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意 ① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) ② He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人) 4）对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday. ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later. 2. used to do见第四单元及use用法 3.被动语态见第五单元注意：接双宾语的词的被动语态；make /let /have sb do的被动语态；see/ hear /notice /find /observe sb do 的被动语态；It’s said/reported/believed/supposed/well-known；及无被动语态的三种情况（感官动词、不及物动词、sell/write等） 4.现在完成时: 用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 Yesterday I fini shed my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 I have lived here since 1990. 现在完成时的构成have/has+过去分词现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work. 一般疑问句Has he finished the work?

七年级上册英语笔记

七年级上册英语笔记一.音标二.have got 句式改否定疑问句. We have got some apples. 缩写：We’ve got some apples. 否定：We have not got any apples. 否定缩写：We haven’t got any apples. 疑问：Have you got any apples. 回答：Yes, we have. No,we haven’t. 三.名词复数式 1.一般在名词词尾加S. 2.以S, X, CH, SH结尾的名词词尾加ES. 3.以辅音字母加Y结尾的名词改Y为I加ES. 4以F或FE结尾的名词改F或FE为R加ES.

5.以辅音字母加O结尾有生命的名词在词尾加ES无生命的加S. 四.判断单数用A还是用AN. 如若A或AN要填写的字母开头只要是A,E,I,O用AN,如若不是用A. 五.怎么区别用eveyone,all. Is everyone here today?单数 They all are students.复数（注：everyone用单数all用复数）六.单复数同行. Chinese 中国人（单数）Chinese(复数) English 英国人（单数）English(复数) 七.be动词. 我用am,你和复数are,其他都用is来作答. 八.人称. she is Betty. Her name is Betty. (注：两种句式的人称不一样，第一种直接是她是Betty，所以人称有变化，第二种为她的名字叫Betty，所以人称有了变化. 九.用this,that,用these,those问用this，that来问，用it来回答。用these，those来问，用they来回答。

(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

Unit1笔记整理 1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法 It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time，enough money (2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box. 7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反）without ⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 9、感官动词+ like，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 “sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more

九年级人教版英语学习笔记

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1、How引导的特殊疑问句： ①询问方式或手段：“怎样” 如：How do you study English? ---I study by reading aloud. ②用于彼此间打招呼、问候、询问身体状况：如：How do you do?---How do you do How are you?---I’m fine/ well/ Ok. ③询问天气或程度：如：How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? ----It’s sunny/ cloudy/raining. ④询问年龄：如：How old is she?=What’s her age? ---She is 15 (years old) ⑤征求意见或建议用：How about= What about + n/ 代词/ V-ing. 如：How about _______(play) basketball? ⑥询问频率用：How often 如：How often do you exercise?---Once a day. ⑦询问可数名词的数量用：How many 如：How many students are there in your class? ---There are 50 students in our class ⑧询问不可数名词的数量用：How much. 如：How much meat ____(be) there in the fridge? ---Only a little. 此外：How much还可以用于询问价格。 How much is your coat?---It’s 50 yuan. 注：询问价格用： How much is/ are sth? = What’s the price of sth? 东西有贵(expensive = dear)贱(cheap = inexpensive)，价格(price)有高(high)低(low) 如：This coat is very cheap. The price of this coat is very low. ⑨询问次数用：How many times“多少次”如：How many times do you go to the park a week? ----Three times. ⑩询问长度、时间长短用：How long 如：How long is the boat?----About 3 meters. How long will you stay there? ---For 2 days 注：用How long提问，用：For+时间段或since+时间点回答（其中，for可以省略）。 ⑾询问将来时间多久用：How soon 如：How soon will you come back? ---I’ll be back in ten minutes. 注：用How soon提问，用：In+时间段回答。⑿询问距离远近用：How far “多远” 如：How far is it from your home to school? ---It’s about 2 kilometers (away) It’s about 10 minutes’ walk/ ride. It’s about 10—minute walk/ ride. 2、V + by + V-ing ：表示方式，手段。“靠做…怎么样” 如：How do you study English? ----I study by __________(listen) to tapes. 3、voice, noise, sound的区别：“声音” ①voice：主要指人的笑声、歌声、说话声。强调人的“嗓音”，多指乐音。如：Her voice sounds very sweet. ②noise：指“嗓音”，其形容词是noisy. 如：Don’t make so much noise, father is sleeping ③sound：指“物体”的声音”，自然界的一切声音。如：The sweetest sound in the world is birds’singing. 4、too, also, either, as well的区别： ①too：用于肯定句，放在句末，且前面有逗号。如：I like apples, too. ②either：用于否定句。如：I don’t like oranges, either. ③also：用于肯定句，放在句中。置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如：I can also swim. I also like pears ④as well：用于肯定句，放在句末，但前面没有逗号。如：I like apples as well. 5、little, a little, few, a few的区别： ①有a表示肯定，“有”，无a表示否定，“没有”； ②little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。如：Can you speak English?---Yes, only ____ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6、find的用法： ①find sb do sth 发现某人做…(全过程) ②find sb doing sth发现某人做…(正在发生) ③find + 宾语+adj 发现…怎么样如：He finds watching movies ___ _ _(interest) . 此外：find还有： Sb find it + adj + to do sth “某人发现做…怎么样”(此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式) 如：I find it easy to study English well. 7、-ed型adj和-ing型adj的区别：