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科技英语表达常用句型

科技英语表达常用句型
科技英语表达常用句型

2.“完成”、“达到”、“实现”等的表示法

常用的动词有:

accomplish 完成

achieve 完成;达到finish 结束,完成

attain 达到;完成fulfil(l) 履行;执行;完成

carry out 执行;进行;实现perform 执行,完成

complete 完成;结束reach 达到

do 实行;完成realize 实现

effect 实现;达到proceed 进行常用名词有:

accomplishment 完成

achievement 完成,达到fulfil(1)ment 实现,完成;达到

attainment 达到,完成performance 执行,完成

completion 完成,结束realization 实现

4.“优点”、“好处”、“益处”等的表示法

常用词语有:

advantage 优点,好处

benefit 好处;利益excellent/good/outstanding

merit 优点;长处features 优点;优异的特点

profit 益处;得益virtue 优点,长处

goodness 优良,优势good qualities 优点

superiority 优越性strong points 优点

accord 符合,一致be in agreement with …

agree 符合,一致be in accord with …

与……相一致(符合)coincide 一致,相符be in conformity with …

conform (使)一致,(使)符合be consistent with …

correspond to …符合于…bring … into correspondence with …使…与…一致起来

常用的名词有:常用的形容词有:

accord 一致,符合consistent 一致的,符合的agreement 符合,一致accordant 一致的

coincidence 符合,一致conformable 一致的,符合的correspondence 符合,一致corresponding 一致的,符合的

6.“让步”的表示法

常用词语有:

although/whereas/while/whilst 虽然

in spite of/despite尽管,虽然

in spite of the fact that …虽然

irrespective of/regardless of …不论,不管

no matter+疑问词(how,what,when,where等)无论…

whatever 无论什么,不论什么

whichever 无论哪个

whenever 无论何时

wherever 无论在哪里

whether … or …不管…还是…

even if/even though 即使

however + adj. / adv. 无论怎样

adj. / adv. + as 尽管,虽然

in any case 无论如何

常用词语结构有:

appear / seem + to V 看来,似乎

appear / look / seem + like + NP 看来像…,看来是…的样子

look + as if / though …看来好像…

It appears / looks/seems + as if/though...看来好像(仿佛)…

It appears / seems + that …看来…

常用副词或词组有:

about 近于,大约

around 大约

approximately 大约,近似

near 差不多,几乎

nearly 差不多,几乎

or so …左右,大约

in/of the order of …约为,大约

常用动词有:

approximate 接近

approach 接近,靠近

come near 接近,将近

range from ... to... 从…到…左右,在…范围内不等

vary from ... to... 在…范围内变化

12.“平衡”、“抵消”、“补偿”等的表示方法

常用的动词及词组有:

balance 平

compensate for 补偿

counterbalance (使)平衡,抵

equalize 使均衡(均等),(使)平衡,补偿

make up for 弥补;补偿

常用名词有:

balance 平衡

13.“建造”、“制造”等的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

build 建造;建筑building 建造,建筑

construct 建造;建筑construction 建造;构筑

fabricate 制造;装配fabrication 制作;装配

generate 产生;发生;发(电)generation 产生;发生;发(电)

manufacture (大量)制造,加工manufacture (大量)制造,加工

prepare 制备,配制,调制preparation 制备,配制,调制

produce 制造,生产production 制造,生产

14.“能力”的表示法

常用词语有:

be able / unable to + V 能(够)/不能

be capable / incapable of + -ing 能够/不能

be in a position + to V 能够

can / cannot +V 能/不能

will / will be + V 能/不能

enable … + to V 使…能…

have the ability / capability / capacity / power + to V 用…的能力,能够…15.“引起”、“导致”、“产生”等的表示法

常用词语有:

be due to …是由……所引起的,是由于……

bring about / on …引起lead to …导致…produce 产生,引起

cause 引起,产生;发展provoke 激起,引用,诱发

develop 引起;激起raise 引起,唤起

generate 产生;引起result in …导致;产生

give rise to …引起set off/up …引起,16.“肯定”、“一定”、“相信”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

be certain / sure / confident of + NP 确信,深信

be certain / sure / confident + that …确信,深信……

be certain / sure / + to V 一定(必会)会……

be convinced of + NP / that …相信……

believe + that …相信,认为……

have / there is no doubt + that …毫无疑问……

know for a certainty + that …确实知道……

it can be said with certainty + that 可以断言……

it is clear / certain + that …显然……/可以肯定……

it is sb.’s belief / opinion + that …某人认为/某人的看法是……

19.“组成”、“构成”、“成分”等的表示法

常用的动词有:

be combined in/into …

compose

constitute

form

make up

be composed of …

be made up of …

consist of …

comprise

contain 包含,包括

comprise 1.包含,包括 2.组成,构成

常用的名词有component 成分,composition 组成,成分

constitution 构造,组成

content 内容,含量

formation 形成;构成

ingredient 成分,配料

make up 组成,构造

20.“概括”、“结论”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

In short , …总之;简短地说accordingly 因此,所以

In a word , … 总而言之consequently 因此,所以

In brief , … 简单地说as a result/consequence 因此,所以

To sum up , … 总而言之so 所以,因此

In conclusion , … 总之,最后hence 因此,因而

On the whole , … 总的看来thus 因而,从而

therefore 因此,所以

21.条件(“如果”、“假如”、“假定”等)的表示法

常用词语结构有:

if … , (then) … 如果…,(那么)…

only if … 唯一的条件是…;只要…in case ... 假使…;假若…

in case of + NP 如果发生…;假如…in the event of + NP 如果发生…;万一…

on condition of + NP 在…的条件下;如果…

on condition that ... .在…条件下;条件是…assuming presuming + NP / that...假定…

given + NP/that ... 假定…;如果有…;如果已知…

provided / providing + (that) ...以…为条件;假如…

suppose / supposing+(that) ... 假定…

so/as long as ... 只要…unless ... 除非…;如果不…;如果没有…but that ... 要不是…

the assumption is made that ... 假定。

22.“对比”、“对照”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

(as)compared with ... 与…比较起来

as opposed to ... 与…相反

in comparison with ... 与…相比

by contrast 相反,对比起来

in contrast to / with ... 与…形成对照;与…完全不同

23.“损坏”、“损伤”、“破坏”等的表示法

常用的动词有:常用的名词有:

damage 损坏,毁坏,损害damage

destroy 破坏,摧毁,毁坏destruction

harm 危害;损害,损伤harm

hurt 危害,损害,伤害hurt

injure 损伤;损害;伤害injury

ruin 毁坏,破坏ruin

spoil 弄坏,损坏spoilage

24.“减少”、“降低”、“缩小”等的表示法

常用动词有:

decrease 减少,减小

reduce 减少,减小depress 降低,压低

decline 下降,下倾lessen 减少,缩小

10wer 减低,减弱condense 浓缩,压缩

contract 缩小,缩短minimize 减到最少

cut down 削减,减少go down 下降,降低

fall off 减少,下降scale down按比例减少

shrink 收缩,缩小shorten 缩短

常用名词有:

decrease,decline,reduction,diminution,depression,Shrinkage,condensation,scale-down 25.“缺点”、”毛病”、“缺陷”、“故障”等的表示法

常用名词有:

abuse 弊病 f

bug 毛病,缺陷failure 故障,失灵

defect 缺陷,缺点imperfection 缺陷,不完善之处

disadvantage 不利条件,缺点shortcoming 缺点

drawback 缺点,弊端trouble 故障,毛病

error 差错,毛病fault 缺点,毛病

weakness 弱点,缺点

27.“程度”的表示方法

常用词语:

almost 几乎,差不多profoundly深深地

comparatively 比较地quite 完全;相当

completely 完全地rather 相当,颇

enough 足够,充分relatively 比较地,相对地

entirely 完全地roughly粗略地,大致上

exceedingly 非常地,极度地scarcely 几乎不,几乎没有

extensively 广泛地slightly稍微,稍许

extremely 非常,极其somewhat 有点,稍微

fairly 相当地substantially 大大地,充足地

fully 充分地totally 完全地

hardly 几乎不,不十分wholly 完全地;全部

highly 高度地 a little 稍许,一点儿

1argely 大量地,主要地at(the)least 至少

little很少,毫不at(the)most 至多

moderately 适度地to a great extent 在很大程度上

nearly 几乎to a greater or lesser degree 在或多或少的

partially 部分地程度上,在一定程度上

partly部分地to some extent/degree在某种程度上

常用结构:

29.“取决于”、“依赖于”、“受…的制约”等的表示法

常用词语有:

depend on ... 取决于;依赖于;依…而定

rely on ... 依赖于,依靠

be dependent on ... 取决于,决定于

be independent Of ... 与…无关;不受…支配

be conditioned by ... 决定于…,受…的制约

be determined / decided / governed / fixed by ... 决定于…

be dictated by ... 决定于…,受…支配30.“不同”、“差别”、“区别”等的表示法

常用词语有:

differ from ... 不同于…,与…不同

be different from ... 不同于…,与…不同

be distinct from ... 与…截然不同

be distinguished from …与…区分开

distinguish from ... 把…与…区分开

distinguish between ... 区分…

make a distinction between ... 区分…

as distinct from ... 与…不同

as opposed to ... 与…不同;与…相反

unlike ... 与…不同

31.“方向”的表示方法

常用副词、介词和介词短语有:

across 横过,穿过

along沿着,顺着

around,round 环绕着

away from …远离…,离开…

back,backward(s) 向后

back and forth 来回地

back wards and forwards来回地

clockwise顺时针方向地

down,downward(s) 向下

forward(s) 向前

from side to side 从一侧到另一侧,左右来回地

from …t o …

in a downward/upward direction 朝下/上

in a forward/backward direction 朝前/后

in a circular direction 沿圆周方向

in a reverse direction from …. , in the opposite direction to...朝与…相反的方向

in directions at right angles to … 朝与…成直角的方向

in opposite directions 朝相反的方向

in straight lines 沿直线方向

in the same direction 朝相同的方向

in a clockwise/counterclockwise direction 朝顺时针/逆时针方向

in the direction of … 朝…的方向

in and out时进时出

to the left , 1eft wards 向左

to the right , rightwards 向右

direction 方向

face away from …背着…,背离…

face towards …面向…,面对…

go north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西而去

point to/towards …指向…

turn around/left/right 转过去(调个头)/转向左边/转向右边34.“例证”、“举例”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

as an example/illustration 作为(一个)例子

be an example of + NP 是…的一个例子

for example/instance (e . g . ) 例如

take … as/for an example 以…为例

as follows 如下

such as …像…这样的,例如…

39.“将来时间”的表示法

常用结构有:

be going to + V 将…

be to + V (计划中)将…

be about to + V 即将…

be on the point of + -ing 即将·..

be + -ing (计划中)将…

shall/will + V 将…

shall/will be + -ing / -ed 将…

40.“根据”的表示法

常用介词和短语有:

according to …按照…,根据…的说法

in accordance with …根据…,按照…

as far as …就…而言,根据…

by …根据…,按照…

from …根据…

on …根据…

On the authority of …根据…

On the grounds of/that …根据…,根据的理由是…

41.“假定”、“假设”的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

assume 假定,设想assumption

suppose 假定,假设supposition

hypothesize假设,假说hypothesis

常用结构有:

It is assumed that …人们假设…,可以假设…

The assumption is made that …假定…

If + … 虚拟语气假如…

Should/Had/Were + NP + V…假如…

Assuming/Supposing/Suppose + (that) …假定…

mount 增加,增长,上升raise 提高,增加

raise 提高,增加rise 上升,增长

rise上升,增长

常用结构和句型有:

increase as / with …随…而增长

increase by …增加量为…

increase(by) … t imes 增加到…倍

increase(from … ) t o …(由…)增加到…

there + be + a (very) + adj. + rise / increase in … …有…的增长43.“安装”、“安置”等的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

assemble 装配,组装

attach … to … 把…附加(连接)在…上attachment 附加,连接

equip装备,配备equipment装配,配备

fasten … t o … 把…固定(在…上) fastening 固定

fit 装备;使配合fit 装备,配合

fix 安置,使固定fixture 安置,固定

install 安装,装置installment 安装

mount … on … 安装,安置(在…上) mounting安装,安置

provide装备,为…提供装备provision装备

set(up) 安置,装置setup安置49.“方法”的表示法

常用名词有:

approach (探讨)方法,解决办法;门径

manner 方式,方法

means 方法,手段

method 方法,办法

plan 方法,办法;计划

practice (习惯)做法,(常用)办法

procedure 程序,做法

process 制作法,方法;过程

teehnique 方法,技巧

way 方法,方式;途径

1.常用介词、副词和短语:

against 紧靠…,挨着…in the horizontal / level position

all over / throughout 在…各处在水平位置

inside out 里向外

at the back of 在…后面on 在…(表面)上

below / under / beneath 在…下面opposite 在…对面

out side 在…外面

overhead of 在…的头顶上

at/on the bottom of 在…底部at the side of 在…的一边(侧)

upside down 颠倒,上下倒置

2.常用形容词:

horizontal / level水平的

inclined 斜的,偏斜(倾斜)的

outer / inner 外面的/里面的

top / bottom 顶部的/底部的

left / right 左边的/右边的

relative 相对的

56.“可能性”、“或然性”等的表示法

常用副词:

possibly 可能,也许(几率约为40%-50%)

maybe 大概,或许(几率约为40%-50%)

perhaps 也许,可能(几率约为40%-50%)

probably 很可能,或许(几率约为70%)

常用形容词:

possible 可能的

probable 很可能的(几率约为70%)

likely 很可能的(几率约为70%)

liable 很可能的(几率约为70%)

unlikely 未必可能的,不大会的(几率约为20%)

improbable 不大可能的;未必会的(几率约为20%)

常用结构:

can / could / may / might / cannot / will + V 很可能会/有可能/可能/不

能/会…

be likely / liable + to V 可能会…

it is possible + to V / that ... 有可能…

an amoun of 一定量的;大量的(= any amount of )a minute amount / quantity of 微量的…

a small amount / quantity of 少量的…

a moderate / quantity of 适量的…

a certain amount / quantity of

a lage amount / quantity of 大量的…

a considerable amount / quantity of 相当多的…

amounts of 大量的…

a great / good deal of 大量的…

a quantity of 大量的…,大批的…

quantityes of 大量的…,大批的…

a lot of 大量的…

plenty of + [ U ] / [ P ] 大量…,许多…

some 一些…

none of 一点儿没有…

60.“原因”、“理由”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

because of / by virtue of / in view of / on account of + NP 由于…,因为…

due to / owing to + NP 由于…

in view of the fact that ... 因为…;考虑到…这一事实

on account of the fact that ... 因为…

owing to the fact that ... 因为…

due to the fact that ... 因为…,由于…(这一事实)

seeing that ... 鉴于…,由于…(的缘故)

now that ... 既然…,由于…

in that ... 因为…,原因在于…

account for + NP / for the fact that ... 是…的原因,说明…的原因

arise from + NP 由于…而引起…

be attributed + NP 归因于…

result from + NP / from the fact that ... 由于…所引起,由于…产生

The reason + why 分句+ is + that 分句(…之所以)…的原因是…

This is/explains + why 分句这就是…的原因,这说明了为什么…68.“建议”、“提议”、“劝告”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

advise(sb.'s) + -ing 建议(劝)(某人)做某事

advise + sb. + against+ -ing 劝某人不要做某事

advise + sb. + to V 建议(劝)某人做某事

had better/best + V最好(做某事)

It think you should + V 我觉得你应…

it is advisable + to V/that ... …是可取(适当)的;最好…

it is an advantage + to V …是有利的;最好(做某事)

it is better/best + to V 最好(做某事)

it is desirable + to V 最好…,…是力求做到的

it is preferable + to V 最好…,…是可取的

it is proposed + that ... 有人建议(提出)…

it is recommended that ... (我们)建议…,最好是…

it is suggested that ... (我们)建议…,最好是…

Let us + V.让我们(做某事)。’

propose + -ing /to V 建议(做某事)

propose(to sb.) + that ... (向某人)建议

suggest(sb.'s) + -ing 建议(某人)做某事

suggest十NP十tosb.向某人建议(提出)

suggest(to sb.) + that ... (向某人)建议…

Shall we + V? 让我们来(做某事)好吗?

What/How about + NP? …怎么样?

Why don't you + to V? 你为什么不…呢?

74.“传送”、“传输”、“输送”等的表示法

常用动词有:

carry 运送,传送,输送;运载,携带

communicate 传达,传送(递);传染(疾病);通讯

conduct 传导,传送(液体、电或热)

convey 运送,输送,传递,传播

deliver 传送,投递

lead 将…导至(引入,输入,导入)…

send 发送;传递,传送;发射

transfer 传送,传递,传输,转移

translocate 输送,转移;使改变位置

transmit 传送(递),传输,播送;传播;传染;发射

transport 运输,运送,输送

76.“经受”、“承受”等的表示法

常用动词和词组结构有:

be exposed to ... 受到…stand up to ... 经受住,经得起

be subject to ... 易受到…,(常)受到…subject/submit ... to ... 使…受到…

be subjected to ... 受到…,遭受…suffer 遭受(损失),蒙受;忍受

be submitted to ... 受到…suffer from遭受(损失,损害)

bear 承受,忍受;经受住sustain 蒙受(损失,失败);承受住

endure 忍受;经受住tolerate 忍受,容忍;经受住,耐

experience 经受,遭受,感受undergo 经受,经历;忍受

expose ... to ... 使…受到(…的作用) withstand经受住,顶得住,耐

put up with ... 忍受;经受住

英语写作常用谚语分类背诵

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英语写作常用谚语100句 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢 Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿,无所不成。 One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。 Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。 Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。 Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友,应求少而精。 All that ends well is well. 结果好,就一切都好。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。 By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 Many hands make light work.人多力量大 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。 A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 East or west, home is best. 东好西好,还是家里最好。 Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

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大学四级英语作文常用谚语和万能句型 Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成 The brightest of all things, the sun, has its spots. 金无赤足,人无完人。 The best of friends must part. 莫逆至交,终有一别。 The best man stumbles. 伟人也有犯错时。 The best horse needs breaking, and the aptest child needs teaching. 玉不琢不成器。 Take time when time comes lest time steal away. 机不可失,时不再来。 Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in. 做事要深思熟虑,但时机一到,就要动手,不要犹豫。 Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 书籍如朋友,应该少而精。 A true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草,患难见真情。 A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。 A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友,无深交。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。 Low self-esteem is like driving through life with your hand-break on.缺乏自信,就好象没拉手刹地在人生道路上行驶。 Self-confidence and self-reliance are the mainstays of a strong character.自信和自力更生是坚强品格的柱石。 Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。 First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 Misfortunes never (seldom) come alone (single). 祸不单行。 All things will come round to him who will but wait. 只要肯等待,一切都会按时来。 Step by step the ladder is ascended. 登梯需要逐级登。 We must not lie down,and cry,God help us. 求神不如求己。 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。 A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。 No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前无险路。 The fire is the test of gold;adversity of strong man. 烈火试真金,困苦炼壮士。 Many a little makes a mickle. 积少便成多。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。 A man is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行,始于足下。 Do nothing by halves. 不可半途而废。 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里. All roads lead to Rome. 处处有路通罗马。 All beginnings are hard. 万事开头难。 Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说,机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

英语作文常用句式 3篇(最新)

这些常用句型,熟记后,基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题,然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施,因此,我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后,人们开始…… 例句:After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后,人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句:Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近,遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

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