新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-6单元

Uint 1

Phrases and expressions

●engage in 从事，参与

He has the will to engage in management.

●let on泄露秘密

I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.

●make it 按时赶到

We just made it on time for the wedding.

●now that 既然，由于

Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.

●on leave休假

He is home on leave from the Navy.

●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证

See to it that you are not late again.

●set the pace确定速度；制定标准

If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.

●subject…to…使承受，使遭受

He subjected us to a very difficult test.

●as though/if好像，似乎

I feel as though we have never parted.

●be on/off duty 上/下班

I have to be on duty this weekend night

●clear one’s throat清嗓子

He coughed in order to clear his throat.

●come (back) to life

1)（变）活跃

The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.

2)苏醒；复活

The drowned man can not come to life.

●deprive…of…剥夺

A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.

●open the floodgates

1)打开（某人的）心扉

The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.

2)放开限制或控制因素

No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.

●tuck…in

1)把……塞进（掖好）

Jack tucked his shirt in.

2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉

I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.

●turn up

1)出现

He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.

2)开大，调高

Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation

1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。

More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.

2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3.要确保同样的错误今后不再发生。

See to it that the same mistake won’t happen again.

4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，相处得就好些了。

Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along be tter.

5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩围住了。

Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.

6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

Uint 2

Phrases and expressions

●feel like

1)感觉好像

My leg feels like it’s broken.

2)感觉像；摸上去像

This wallet feels like leather.

3)想要（做）

I feel like another glass of wine.

●for effect为了加深印象，引起注意

He must simply have said it for effect.

●lead to导致，产生

This will lead to endless trouble.

●on the verge of接近于，濒于

Financial burdens left him on the verge of despair.

●pull out

1)拿出

Putting her hand in her pocket, she pulled out a purse.

2)拔出，拉出

She has to have two teeth pulled out.

3)开到大路上；（火车）驶离车站

We got there just as the train was pulling out.

●take… lightly对……不重视，对……不在乎

This is not a problem we should take lightly.

●in the end最后，结果

In the end, I decided that I wouldn’t go after all.

●in the world到底，究竟

What in the world happened here?

●pull over把车停靠在路边

The police officer ordered the young driver to pull over.

Translation

1.昨天我去牙科医生那儿把我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.

2.由于教育背景和工作经验的不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

Salary varies significantly/greatly/tremendously, depending on the employees’ educational backgrounds and work experience.

3. 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大的进步。

The use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.

4. 你解决问题的方式不对。

You are not approaching/dealing with/coping with/tackling the problem in the correct/right manner.

5.科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。

Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.

6. 离婚不可视作儿戏。

Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly. / Divorce cannot be taken lightly.

Uint 3

Phrases and expressions

●call for

1)要求，需要

This kind of work calls for a lot of patience.

2)要求，呼吁

We should call for aid from other countries.

3)去接，去取

He will call for the parcel on his way home.

●channel…into…把……用在

She channeled all her energies into her career.

●contribute to促成，导致

Various factors contributed to his failure.

●enter into

1)参与，参加

I dare not enter into conversation with him.

2)成为……的重要因素

The money doesn’t enter into it;it’s the principle of the thing that I object to.

3)加入（协议），订立（合同）

The two parties entered into an agreement to develop the local tourist resources.

●in one’s own right凭本身的能力（或实力、资格等）

He had emerged as a leader in his own right.

●in the face of面对（问题、困难、危险等）

He was brave in the face of danger.

●live up to符合（标准）；不负（盛名）；履行（诺言）

Did the film live up to your expectations?

●refer to…as…把……称作，把……当作

He refers to his sister as “little angle”.

●see…as…把……看作

She didn’t see herself as brave.

●carry on

1)进行或从事某事

They will carry on their negotiations next week.

2)继续/坚持做某事

I intend to carry on our various projects.

●drop out (of) 退出

He dropped out of college after only two weeks.

●give away

1)捐赠，分送

She gave away all her money to the poor.

2)泄露

Smartphone may gives away your privacy.

●hit the road 动身，出发

We hit the road early in the morning.

●run out

1)用尽，耗尽

Our food soon ran out.

2)到期，期满

My contract runs out next July.

Translation

1.很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。

A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.

2. 面对严重的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。

She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.

3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。

We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。

His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。

Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.

6. 她一旦决定了什么事，就没有人能阻止她。

Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7. 他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。

They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ exp ectations.

8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发现。

The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in the field.

Unit 4

Phrases and expressions

●come away （在某种状态或条件下）离开

He had to come away before the birthday party ended.

●fool sb. into doing sth.愚弄某人去做某事

Tim was fooled into believing that he would win a lot of money.

●in a way 从某种意义来说，在某种程度上

In a way it’s nice to be working alone in my study.

●open up 展示，揭示

The story of Helen Keller’s life opened up a whole new world to him.

●rest with取决于

We all know that the final decision rest with the President.

●back up 支持

You need to find different reasons to back up you views.

●be related to与……相关

His heart attack could be related to the car crash last year.

●fed up（对……）感到厌烦（不满）

I’m really fed up with this constant rain.

●have to do with 和……有关系

The book has to do with airplane.

●on average 平均地

On average we would be spending ￡200 per day.

●take a short cut走捷径，抄近路

Carol decided to take a short cut home.

●tear one’s hair out对(某事)极其担忧（或愤怒）

Sitting in a traffic jam on the way to the airport, I’m tearing my hair out. Translation

1.我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。

All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.

2.由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。

He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.

3.她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。

The way she talked to me was odd/strange, as if I were the president of the country.

4.据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。

It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.

5.这位病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。

The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

6.他宁可呆在家里也不愿和我们去看电影。

He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.

Uint 5

Phrases and expressions

●be tied up with 和……有关系

His failure is tied up with his poor work habits.

●date back to可追溯到

Carl has a gun that dates back to the Civil War.

●call off取消

The trip to Italy might be called up.

●come to a halt 停下来

The car slowed, and come to a halt opposite her.

●on top of在……上面

He stopped the car on the top of a small hill.

●run into

1)遭遇（困难等）

The business ran into financial difficulties almost immediately.

2)偶然碰到某人

Guess who I ran into in town today.

Translation

1.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。

You will see that what I am saying now will come true.

2.当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。

When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.

3.失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。

The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.

4.他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。

His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.

5.导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪。

The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.

6.她从来没有为他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。

She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.

Uint 6

Phrases and expressions

●pick up

1)拿起

He picked up his hat and went away.

2)（尤指不费力地、不经意地）学会

I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.

3)用车/船接载人

I might get my brother to come and pick me up.

●regard … as …把……看作

My mother still regards me as a child.

●take up 占用时间或空间

The piano takes up too much space.

Translation

1.我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员。

We regard him as the best player in the game.

2.那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并把它们放进一个盒子里。

The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and put them into a box.

3.中国人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。

The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

4.对那个小男孩来说，草为什么是绿的曾经是个迷。

The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.

5.她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。

She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6.由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现滑坡。

Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7.她戴上墨镜以保护自己不受强烈光线的照射。

She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8.经过那件事以后人们再也不相信他了。

People no longer trusted him after that incident.

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Unit-6-Food新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译

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1.It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. 我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。 2.Yet regardless of where they came from, I cannot remember a time when I was not in love with them 不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书 3.Neither of my parents had come from homes that could afford to buy many books, but though it must have been something of a strain on his salary, as the youngest officer in a young insurance company, my father was all the while carefully selecting and ordering away for what he and Mother thought we children should grow up with. 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。4.Besides the bookcase in the living room, which was always called "the library", there were the encyclopedia tables and dictionary stand under windows in our dining room. 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。 5.To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain. 多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克?吐温。 6.It ends with not one but two morals, both engraved on rings: "Do what you ought, come what may," and "If we would be great, we must first learn to be good." 书末讲的道德寓意不是一条，而是两条，都印在环形图案里：“不管发生什么，该做的就去做”，还有“想做伟人，必须先学会做个好人”。7.This book was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, now turned golden, in several layers, and the pages stained, flecked, and tattered around the edges; its garish illustrations had come unattached but were preserved, laid in. 这本书没了封面，封底用几条纸片粘牢，有好几层，如今都泛黄了，书页上污迹斑斑，边角处都破碎了；书中花哨的插图脱了页，但都保存良好，夹在书里。 8.I live in gratitude to my parents for initiating me — as early as I begged for it, without keeping me waiting — into knowledge of the word, into reading and spelling, by way of the alphabet. 我感激父母通过认识字母对我——早在我要求之时，而没有让我等待——进行文字启蒙，教我阅读和拼写。 9.Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. 推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何 增进健康的建议。 10.We've been running the human biological engine on the wrong fuel." “我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引 擎的运转。” 11.Earlier this month, charges were laid against a large Alberta feedlot operator for dumping 30 million litres of cattle manure into the Bow River, "killing everything in its path," as a news story described it. 本月初，阿尔伯达一家大型围栏肥育地经营者被指控将3千万升牛粪排入博河， “沿途生灵悉数被毁”，一则新闻这么报道。 12.Our environment also includes the animals killed for their meat. It has become an accepted fact that today's factory-farmed

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Unit 6 Risks Risks and You At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. Some people just have to hear about a new disease and they begin checking themselves to see if they may be suffering from it. But fear of disease is not our only fear, and neither is risk of disease the only risk we run. Modern life is full of all manner of threats-to our lives, our peace of mind, our families, and our future. And from these threats come questions that we must pose to ourselves: Is the food I buy safe? Are toys for my children likely to hurt them? Should my family avoid smoked meats? Am I likely to be robbed on vacations? Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely. Anxiety about the risks of life is a bit like hypochondria; in both, the fear or anxiety feeds on partial information. But one sharp difference exists between the two. The hypochondriac can usually turn to a physician to get a definitive clarification of the situation-either you have the suspected disease or you don't. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple. Risks are almost always a matter of probability rather than certainty. You may ask, "Should I wear a seat belt?" If you' re going to have a head-on collision, of course. But what if you get hit from the side and end up trapped inside the vehicle, unable to escape because of a damaged seat belt mechanism? So does this mean that you should spend the extra money for an air bag? Again, in head-on collisions, it may well save your life. But what if the bag accidentally inflates while you are driving down the highway, thus causing an accident that would never have occurred otherwise? All of this is another way of saying that nothing we do is completely safe. There are risks, often potentially serious ones, associated with every hobby we have, every job we take, every food we eat-in other words, with every action. But the fact that there are risks associated with everything we are going to do does not, or should not, reduce us to trembling neurotics. Some actions are riskier than others. The point is to inform ourselves about the relevant risks and then act accordingly. For example, larger cars are generally safer than small ones in collisions. But how much safer? The answer is that you are roughly twice as likely to die in a serious crash in a

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

Unit 4 一、词汇短语 Text A assembly [] n. 集合；装配；汇编；会议；（美）洲议会的众议院 【例句】This is the assembly line. 这是装配线。 auto [] n. 汽车（等于automobile）；自动 vi. 乘汽车 【例句】That auto company is coming out with several new models. 那家汽车公司将把好几种新型号产品投入市场。 assault [] n. & v. 刺激；猛烈地攻击，袭击 【例句】The roar of city traffic is a steady assault on one’s nerves. 市区的喧嚣不断地刺激着人的神经。 【助记】as（一再）＋sault（联想salt）→一再往你的伤口上撒盐→攻击，谐音“阿嫂她”，阿嫂她攻击你。 enclosed [] adj. 被附上的；与世隔绝的 【例句】Enclosed please find a set of sample sheets. 附上样稿一份，请查收。

discordant [] adj. 不和谐的，刺耳的；不一致的 【例句】Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair. 里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。 【搭配】discordant views不一致的观点 【助记】dis＋cord（心）＋ant→不一条心→不一致的 weld [] vt. 焊接，煅接 n. 焊接，焊缝 【例句】The car has had a new wing welded on. 这辆汽车焊接了一个新的翼子板。【助记】wedding 结婚就是两人熔合在一起不分开。we-ld we-我们ld-路灯我们把路灯焊接在一起。 【派生】welding n. 焊接 crackle [] n. 劈啪响；裂纹 vi. （使）发劈啪声 【例句】The radio crackled again. 收音机又吱吱啦啦地响了起来。 laser [] n. 激光 【例句】This is a virtual keyboard with laser impressions on any table or other surface. 这是一个可以在任何桌面或其他表面投射的激光虚拟键盘。 【助记】发音记忆：“镭射”→激光

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Unite 1 1.由于下大雪，旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止。 Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2.火车开动20分钟后，两个男孩才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州，而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车。 Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou. 3.发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会。 Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4.驾驶员听到从汽车引擎(engine)里传出异常的声音，于是他马上靠边停车检查，但是最终一切正常。 The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end. 5.当李先生意识到自己犯了一个在把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时，他感到很尴尬。 Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6.玛丽想学日语，并希望能很快学会，但不久就发现日语太难了，短期内她无法学会。 Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time. Unite 2 1.公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后，他的职位已经空了几个月了。 The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months. 2.看到女孩在站台上无助地四下张望，年轻的搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。 Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help. 3.你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述的一模一样。 I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described. 4.我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦，因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家，还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。 We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal. 5.教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜的时候，他的妻子却舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。 While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene. 6.我没有理睬她，因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她 I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen. Unite 3 1.为了集中精力练跳远，他已经放弃了跑步。 He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump 2.在《我不能接受不努力》一书中迈克尔?乔丹回顾了他是如何对付他所面临的挑战的。 In his book I Can’t Accept Not Tr ying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced. 3.如果你当初尽了自己最大的努力，你早就实现了成为校队首发队员的目标。 If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity. 4.即使你没有通过期末考试,也不要自责，因为下学期开学时你还可以再考一次。 Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginn ing of next term. 5.如果你的最终目标是做一名英语教师，那就首先要做的就是把英语学好。 If your ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is (to) learn English well. 6.并不是每个人都能闻名世界。但如果你尽了全力，你仍可以被认为是一个成功者。

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Unit 6 Risks Useful Information Risk is the probability of losing something of value. Since we value life above other things, the greatest risk for most people is the risk of death. Yet life itself, to the best of our knowledge, is ultimately limited. Th e key word here is “ultimately”. Since we hope to live a lot longer, we easily overlook the routine and long-range risks associated with being human, and concentrate instead on other sorts of risks. We rarely think about the chances of death, disability, or disaster, or try to predict the times of their occurrence. Walking across the street in many cities is more dangerous than riding an airplane across an ocean, but many people give no thought to the former and have great fear of the latter. People eagerly do dangerous things for recreation that they would rarely do at work, such as scaling a steep mountain or skiing rapidly down it. Young people are especially willing to take foolish chances for the sheer joy of doing so, or because they discount the probability of adverse outcomes. Yet they should probably be much more careful than their elders, since they have longer life expectancies remaining and thus have more at stake. Other things we value include health, safety, money, property, relationships and happiness. There are risks attached to the loss of any of these. Hypochondriacs exaggerate the risks of ill health or injury. Ironically the precautions taken to promote health and safety may add to a hypochondriac’s perception of the risks involved. A wise investor takes calculated risks with money, and tries to choose reasonable risks over unreasonable ones. A compulsive gambler, on the other hand, is so addicted to risk that there is little thought of the loss that inevitably follows from gambling indefinitely against the odds. So risk itself may at times be perceived as a reward. Optimists and pessimists have opposite attitudes toward risk. Extreme optimists always expect the best. Therefore they try to maximize gain. More cautious optimists may try to maximize the minimum gain. Extreme pessimists always expect the worst. Therefore they come to expect the maximum loss. More moderate pessimists may try to maximize the minimum loss. The science of cost-benefit analysis studies these and other strategies for managing risk. So does actuarial science (保险计算科学), with special emphasis on the risks of death, injury, or illness. One way to manage risk in ordinary life is through rational planning. By considering alternatives and balancing the greatest or most likely risks against the greatest or most likely rewards, we can often make better decisions and give greater consideration to long-term outcomes. By always having a contingency plan in case our main plan fails, we can usually avoid catastrophes. But planning takes effort, and we must balance this effort against the pleasure of doing things spontaneously because they are not very important or not very risky, and plan other things carefully because they are very important or very risky. Part One PREPARATION 1. Risks in Jobs 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢1

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高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译 Reading 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and