2019年12月托福真题回忆

2019年12月托福真题回忆

12月1日托福口语真题回忆：

Q1：家长应不应该管制学生使用社交媒体：Should parents monitor their children’s access to social media?

Q2：建议设定不同返校日期，分流，避免同一天返校。且这样可以有人做志愿者；

赞成，因为住高楼如果同一天返校，等电梯要等死。且早也没事干，当志愿者可以认识新朋友

Q3：心理学，用激励法做一些平时不愿意做但是很有用的事儿。教授举了自己的两个例子：

1、教授喜欢看书但不喜欢做家务，所以让让自己做家务的时候才能看书。

2、教授不喜欢健身但喜欢看电影，所以可以一边健身一边看电影

Q4：植物为了防止被过度啃食的方法，一种是再生能力，一种是让自己不好吃或不能吃。例子： Ri grass 根在土里很深，被吃了上面的也没事。 B grass 的新草长在旧的死的腐烂的老草里，动物不会去吃。

12月1日托福听力真题回忆：

C1、学生去找书，但是没找到；

C2、学生询问申请，但是说了一堆暖气的问题；

C3、美国原住民 paper 的讨论；

C4、关于停车。

L1、保存绘画不容易褪色的几个方法；

L2、一种生物的进化；

L3、有个 biochemical 类题，讲的 nanoparticle 引出 jinjusparticle，可以做成 cloth，防水

的，后面突然讲了 core 包裹着什么 coat；

L4、华盛顿的雕像；

L5、社会在没有农业情况下的起源；

L6、微生物的认识；

L7、巨石阵；

L8、发出噪音的蜥蜴；

L9、文艺复兴时期的音乐创作。

12月1日托福写作真题回忆：

综合写作

冰川做淡水来源是否好。

阅读部分：

1、可以漂浮运输方便；

2、不会伤害生态圈；

3、成本更划算。

听力反驳：

1、运回的过程中可能会有风吹到不同的地方，还可能相互发生碰撞；

2、运输要很多天，ice berg 会融化，里面的盐会融入 pole 到水里面，伤害里面的生物，危害 pole 的生态圈；

3、ice berg 很重很大，所以要用机器把他们切割成小块才可以用，不是很经济。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

如果一个人向你来咨询 feedbacks，应该是先说 positive feedback 再说 negative feedback，还是先说 negative feedback 再说 positive feedback。

12月1日托福阅读真题回忆：

Passage1、古埃及某地的发展；

Passage2、商周的铜器；

Passage3、predator；

Passage4、运动的动力；

Passage5、太阳系的形成；

Passage6、欧洲中世纪的饥荒；

Passage7、荷兰中产阶级的艺术欣赏发展；

Passage8、物种的竞争；

Passage9、小行星带；

Passage10、日本与中国的单色画；

Passage11、英国需求增加的原因；

Passage12、动物能量使用的效率（对比海陆空，鱼人鸟）；

Passage13、鸟类在选取栖息地的考虑因素（首要条件是大环境，然后根据是否是季候性鸟类，会受到食物来源的影响）；

Passage14、寒武纪大爆发：地质年代是由重大地质事件和生物事件标记的，最近的一个事件标志着寒武纪的开始。动物的起源相对处于地球历史的晚期，在这个地质学周期中，所有现代动物群都进化了。这次快速的动物起源和分化被称为“寒武纪大爆发”。

词汇题

1.yet

2.further

3.obliged

4.nurture

5.solely

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d7153521.html,ly

7.reveal

8.Ultimate

9.overtake

10.to some extent

11.avid

12.ingenuity

13.periodically

12月7日托福阅读真题回忆：

Passage1.蝙蝠

Passage2.美国耶鲁发明家棉花机器

Passage3.美洲 native 文化以及欧洲人态度和对比

Passage4.Rice 在中国的演变历史

Passage5.病毒

Passage6.语言起源

Passage7.记时

Passage8.欧洲经济发展，欧洲十五世纪经济萧条后的恢复和其恢复发展的原因

Passage9.氨基酸形成

Passage10.Cotton Gin，关于纺织，说了发明纺织机的人的一些经历，他一生影响最大的两个发

明

Passage11.Bat Echolocation

Passage12.讲古埃及金字塔，金字塔对应纪念的人，然后有不同的 list 记载

Passage13.关于蜥蜴如何到夏威夷(孤岛)的讨论

Passage14.工业革命

Passage15.娃娃鱼无性生殖

Passage16.墨西哥的一个古人种

词汇题

1.omit = leave out

2.inconspicuous = not easily noticed

3.distribution = delivery

4.Barring virtually

5.immense

6.inevitable

7.traces

8.designate

9.reliable

10.garment

11.accustomed to

12.Critical

13.important

14.coponent

15.ingredient

12月7日托福口语真题回忆：

Q1 ： Should post graduates teach some low level courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses?

Q2：阅读：学生提议让大一新生单独住宿。

听力：女生反驳。

1.开学没朋友没人陪伴；

2.student building 有计划要建更多教师，没空间盖单人间。

Q3：术语解释：水环境测试（scientific method）

设置实验组，以水塘来确定适不适合种 corn。圈一个小水域去测试人类活动对税种环境的影响。例子是 professor 用测试一个 pesticide 中的化学物质，最后证明没有影响来说明这个method。

Q4：建 linear park 两个好处，在 a 和 b 城市的应用。

好处一：可以用更多空间

好处二：让人们直接出门就可以去 park 玩，举了 Boston 和那里的两个花园分别阐述

12月7日托福听力真题回忆：

C1.男生找到了一个在动物园的 internship，找老师换组

C2.男生找教授讨论他的论文选题，然后讲了阿基米德测王后皇冠是否是纯金的故事

C3.C 女生关于如何增加自己社团会员数，请教老师

C4.C 女生问教授关于暑期实习的名单确定时间，她想选暑课

C5.女老师代替走的老师去管 climbing club

C6.part time job 去弄电影

C7.学生找博物馆的管理员想要当一个展览的志愿者

C8.阿基米德的故事

L1.讲氮气的，讲到了两种自然处理氮气的方法，还有一种人工方法，并且说了人工方法的危害

L2.艺术史讲技巧颜料改变的

L3.生态学，讲一些理论解释物种灭绝

L4.两种地震类型

L5.心理学，一个人类正感受到的状态会影响未来对事件的判断

L6.海上的一种微生物

L7.讲恐龙化石的，老师告诉学生有一种恐龙化石比较多，然后讲了那些地点的恐龙化石容易形

成

L8.讲到了两种自然处理氮气的方法，还有一种人工方法，并且说了人工方法的危害

L9.木星火星 planetestimal

L10.罗马的 grain 政策

L11.动物有没有 object permanence，用猴子的三个实验展开，通过对猴子的杯子里放香蕉的实验看 recognization

L12.关于意大利画家用的颜色

L13.关于物理的 paper

L14.关于天文学的太阳系和土星

L15.华盛顿雕像，华盛顿不认为自己是 president 而是 farmer

L16.现代主义文学的发展和产生背景

12月7日托福写作真题回忆：

综合写作

reduce number of carps in Australia，关于减少澳大利亚 carp 数量讨论以及解决数量过多的三个办法

阅读：从 iceberg 中取 fresh water

观点 1：鼓励商业捕捞，亚洲的鲤鱼有过成功的经验，因为鲤鱼好吃

观点 2：投毒，鲤鱼吃植物，而且喜欢某种玉米及其类似物，所以可以给这些饲料下毒，也不伤害 native fish

观点 3：基因工程，科学家改变鲤鱼基因，让它们只能生 male fish，数量就会不断减少

听力：反对

观点 1：澳洲鲤鱼难吃，只能用作动物饲料（因为很多蛋白质），但是动物饲料行业已经饱和

观点 2：鲤鱼能 dectect 到毒的存在，从而不吃这些有毒的饲料，这些毒就会 leak 出来，毒害那些我们想保护的 native fish

观点 3：方面，基因工程可以改变一些鱼，但是原来的水里还是有健康的鱼，它们可以不断的生；另一方面，附近居民把鲤鱼当宠物，（养在哪儿不记得了），洪水来的时候把这些鱼冲到附近的河里，从而不断生健康的鱼

INDEPENDENT 独立写作（重复 2016 年 5 月 6 日真题）

电影和电视节目是否应该展示关于好人有好报，坏人被惩罚的内容。（good man being rewarded and bad man being punished）

12月8日托福口语真题回忆：

Q1 ： Some people prefer to watch entertaining movies, while others prefer to watch serious movies with important meaning. Which one do you prefer and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

Q2：阅读：writing retreats 可以帮助学生提高写作技能，不被 distract，有专门的人辅导。

听力：女生同意。

1.去图书馆很容易和朋友一起要分心；

2.不用提前约 appointment 来探讨 writing，可以当场就问。

Q3：术语解释：network effect

一个东西更有没有用取决于人们使用它的情况。举例 mobilephone 。一开始人们很少用，当 family 和 friends 用了之后且意识到它的便捷，变得 popular 。但是有一些 problem 比如很容易断线或者打不通。

Q4：CO2 提高对植物有影响，间接对昆虫有影响。每一次 bite 获得更少营养，植物产生不利于昆虫咀嚼货消化的物质。

12月8日托福写作真题回忆：

综合写作

城市举办大型竞技活动对城市好不好

阅读：举办大型竞技活动这样的比赛有利于当地城市。

观点 1：更多 money influx，有大笔资金流入，游客增加还可以增多资金流入还可以为当地宾馆的一些工作人员提高工资，而且买票的钱也是一笔资金流入；

观点 2：提高 publicity，对当地产生 positive publicity，也是给当地做广告；

观点 3：赛事举办完后那些设备场地还可以再使用，可以促进当地投资一些 infrastructure 的建造。

听力：反对

观点 1：一些平时就来的游客因为不能 afford 就不来了；是其他城市的公司赚钱；观点 2：有风险，举例城市遇到暴风雪但没有应对措施，游客给了负面评价；

观点 3：并不是很经常使用，比如举办世界杯用的场馆，之后用，票价低，没什么人来，甚至不能 cover 掉电费。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

哪种方式能更好帮助孩子在上学前做好准备？

1.provide more books for children to read

2.speaking aloud before children

3.talking with children

12月8日托福阅读真题回忆：

Passage1.鸟类的耳朵

Passage2.printing revolution

Passage3.British agriculture productivity

Passage4.罗马和中国古代钢铁制造，怎么制造，原理

Passage5.海洋里塑料颗粒：2010-2011 的调查发现颗粒变少了，产生 biofilm ，对海洋生物生存的影响

Passage6.美索不达米亚和古埃及的城邦对比（重复 2019 年 7 月 13 日真题）Passage7.美国早期交通和经济发展，canals 和铁路Passage8.一种生长在北冰洋中的植物，是如何形成的，有哪些特性，怎样影响气候 Passage9.17 世纪 new england farm：高出生率，没有地继承，朝内陆发展，向政府要求政府没给

Passage10.black-capp 什么鸟有记忆：把食物放好几个地方防止别的鸟偷，记得每个事物的位置

Passage11.讲 Megafauna 的灭绝

Passage12.microplastic

Passage13.微气候（microclimate）对爬虫的影响

Passage14.canals 和铁路

Passage15.美国的历史博物馆

Passage16.freehold in New Zealand

词汇题

1.inception = beginning

2.modest = limited

3.insist = persist

4.vigorous = energetic

5.profound = deep

6.hinder = hamper

7.submerge = drop

8.relatively hinder

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d7153521.html,pilation

10.classic

11.remnants

12.ringed

13.incorporated = merge

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d7153521.html,w = principle

15.invaluable = precious

16.seal = close

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d7153521.html,pensate = reimburse

18.apparent = seeming

12月8日托福听力真题回忆：

C1.探讨照片，然后说到了向日葵的向阳问题。

C2.学校要建一个新图书馆，有学生不同意，assistant dean 给建议。

C3.讲的学生要在图书馆回收旧书,校内二手书低价回收一人一次

C4.文学课学生跟老师讨论 paper，要写一个 xx 作家的小说，小说 18 世纪背景，想表达一些哲学思想

C5.找导师换讨论的电影的课题，和导师阐述想法构思后导师不支持，最后学生仍按自己想法做课题

L1.心理学，小孩能不能辨别好坏

L2.鸟为啥模仿别的声音，鸟类 vocal mimicry

L3.微生物对爬虫的影响

L4.生物学讲座，讲共生关系。共生关系里面分三类，分为寄生，等等。教授提到两个海洋物种之间的关系不在三类里面，也不会是互损关系。一个物种会把另一个物质背在背上一会再放下来。为了扩大体型，躲避捕食者

L5.生物学讲座：讲了 monkey 的三个 vision type，可以区分所有颜色，不能区分红绿，不能区分所有的。举例说明了一种的雄性雌性的区别

L6.是外界因素影响音乐的创作，像是音乐厅的大小，观众是否喧哗。

L7.物理学 moonbow

L8.考古类技术的使用

L9.熊的生存

L10.Thornton Wilder 的非纪实作品评论

L11.birds learn singing

L12.音乐史关于环境与作曲的影响

12月14日托福口语真题回忆：

Q1 ：Some people prefer to go to the museum with their friends or colleagues, while others prefer to go alone. Which one do you prefer?

Q2：阅读：学生建议学校建立预约还书系统

Proposal: library return system

听力：Agree

原因 1：学生在做 research 的时候需要很多书，有些书有用，有些书没用，没用的书可能对别人有用，但是大家都很忙，不能及时把那些没用书还回去；

原因 2：即使有些书没看完，剩下的部分学校可以提供一个免费复印服务，复印自己没看完的部分。只需要把书放在那里，写下自己没看完的页数，再去取。

Q3：术语解释：magnetoreception，一种动物的导航系统

例子：比如一种 rat，基本是 blind，他们生存在隧道里，基本都是 dark，他们也没有其他的标志物来帮助他们进行方向导航。但是，他们体内有一种导航系统，可以帮助他们在黑暗的隧道里找到回家的路。

Q4：早期农业如何应对 pest 对农作物的影响

好处一：用一些有毒物质；

好处二：引进天敌，举例中国古代用了一种 ant 去消灭 beatles

12月14日托福写作真题回忆：

综合写作

Lionfish 商业化的利与弊

阅读：从 iceberg 中取 fresh water

观点 1：生活在珊瑚礁的 lionfish 数量过多，进行捕捞售卖可保护生态观点 2：市场上多卖 lionfish 可以降低人们对其它鱼类的需求。观点 3：lionfish 可提供蛋白质

听力：反对

观点 1：捕捞 lionfish 时，也会捕到其它鱼类，包括稀有物种，会加剧生态问题。

观点 2：当 lionfish 有市场时，会出现人工养殖，一旦人养的 lionfish 逃脱，会有更多数量的lionfish。

观点 3：lionfish 确实可提供营养，但它们以微生物为食，体内会积累有害物质病引发疾病。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

大学生应不应该被要求修关于其他国家文化的课

12月14日托福阅读真题回忆：

Passage1.封建君主削弱神权(法国，凡尔赛宫)

Passage2. 南非农业

Passage3.刀耕火种

Passage4.一夫多妻

Passage5.rural manufacture animal cognitiond

Passage6.一个鸟的 beak 的变化证明了达尔文理论

Passage7.英国殖民法案

Passage8.蜘蛛织网

Passage9.大陆漂移假说

Passage10.关于墓葬的文章，陪葬品反映出当时时代文化背景，这些陪葬品不同地区的相似度取决于当时流行趋势

Passage11.天文学，某种陨石有助于科学家研究地球的 chemical composition，因为在地球挖掘只能挖到表面岩石无法深入地球核心。而且这个陨石非常古老，可以追溯到地球形成的时间。陨石里大部分成分与地球一致，除了 iron 含量，这也可以解释类地行星成分的不一致 Passage12.plant disease 讲了 color breaking 的Passage13.地球气候变化

Passage14.关于 migration 的方式。部分动物依靠路途中的标志物，如 whale；部分夜间观察星星，相对的，有些可以凭借太阳；当周围事物 obscure 的时候，用一种体内的系统来定位…

词汇题

1.exclusively

2.regardless of

3.remarkably

4.attempt

5.consider

6.devise

7.seeming

8.inaccessible

9.characterize

10.typical of

11.vigorous

12.Faithfully

13.potential

14.Modest

12月14日托福听力真题回忆：

C1.教授给了低分，学生去讨论了，教授说论文写的没有主题

C2.学生打了 3 次紧急电话

C3.学校拆了停车场，盖了新宿舍。学生去 transportation 部门去问怎么解决他的停车

问题，顺便申请离宿舍近的停车场

C4.教授让学生上课多回答问题

C5.学生想创办网上报纸

L1.一个叫 s 什么的小行星很特别，内部分层

L2.心理学实验，设计几组实验来研究的

L3.蝴蝶颜色伪装

L4.天文，大概是说一个星球很大，里面可能有水。

L5.美国文学家写连载儿童小说

L6.生物学 cowbird

L7.经济学，说消费者购买增加，则价格增加，价格增加又会导致购买下降。然后还提到了冲动消费和消费者的 compete 之类的

12月21日托福口语真题回忆：

Q1：家长 discourage 学生选专业（类似于 2018 年 7 月 7 日真题）

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parentsshould discourage their kids to choose the majors that might be very competitive to find jobs in the future, like artists and singers.

Q2：学校要禁止学生从图书馆借 reference books，因为要给所有学生都有机会看到还有学生

会损坏书本。

男生不同意

原因 1：拿回去能够有利于喜欢熬夜读书的学生；

原因 2：因为学校要求如果毁坏书就要付钱，所以学生不会去损坏书。

Q3：nurse plants，一个弱小的植物和另一个强大的植物长在一起会有利于它。

Q4：减少产品增加公司 profits

12月21日托福听力真题回忆：

C1 需要学生志愿者去做一个额外的活动，这个活动是关于用艺术为灵感激发参赛者来写诗的

C2.讲的是一个学生想做关于学校 tree 的小册子，介绍学校的树

C3.宿舍的 vending machine 坏了

C4.学生被要求重写 research，然后一个 tv show 关于太阳核裂变的内容被老师建议作为final paper 来写

C5.寝室楼的贩卖机坏了，还吞了钱，然后找 advisor 反应解决这个问题

C6.statue，从一个 statue 转化到 physiological statue。举了一个人的例子，做了多大的贡

献

L1.关于睡眠，第一阶段和第二阶段

2.天文学。planetary migration 讲的是 orbit change

3.history art。谈论 postcard 作为一手信息的价值

4.biology

5.一个序号 exoplanet。质量大，又是红矮星，可能会适合居住

6.environment science

7.一个 aboriginal 画家 adopt 了欧洲的一种画风，然后很有名，然后又创新的风格

8.baby 哭的行为，关于婴儿通过哭笑表达想法的研究

9.经济，online shop 给 traditional shop 带来的变化

10.暴风雪把细菌从一个土地带到另一个，改善土壤环境

11.habit at able zone

12.行星轨道变化，hot Jupiter

12月21日托福写作真题回忆：

综合写作

喝牛奶对人的身体是否有好处

阅读部分：喝牛奶不好

1.喝太多牛奶容易导致骨折 suffer bone fracture

2.牛奶中有抗生素，如果经常喝牛奶会对抗生素产生抵抗性，以后生病再服用抗生素就没有效果了 develop resistance of antibiotic

3.可以用其他食物代替牛奶的营养 the nutrition of milk can be replaced by other sea food or vegetable

听力部分：反驳

1.鲜牛奶中的半乳糖(D-galactose)容易导致骨折，但这种物质在发酵奶中是不存在的，所以常喝发酵奶，如酸奶，可以避免骨折

2.政府对奶制品有严格的监管，会对进入市场的牛奶进行各种检测，包括进行抗生素的检测。所以，抗生素含量超过规定标准的牛奶是不允许进入市场的

3.虽然可以被取代，但是一小杯牛奶相当于 40 克鱼肉或 40 克蔬菜所包含的营养，所以人们更愿意喝牛奶。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作（重复 2007 年 1 月 14 日真题）

Drivers should pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when there is a greatest heavy traffic.

12月21日托福阅读真题回忆：

Passage1.地中海的形成

Passage2.marsh plants 的 adaptation

Passage3.trees snake 在一个岛上的扩张原因

Passage4.conifer trees

Passage5.road built

Passage6.寄居蟹

Passage7.虫的适应性

Passage8.Roman road in Britain

Passage9.Crab in Shell

Passage10.Grass seeds

Passage11.恐龙灭绝

Passage12.一种吃谷物的甲虫

Passage13.罗马道路

Passage14.Sudan 的经济和文化

Passage15.生活在河海交汇处的生物，平衡体内的盐和水

Passage16.欧洲工业革命后，城市变化、人口移动、农业和铁路关系Passage17.采猎文明-农耕文明-现代文明，人类营养摄入和身体健康词汇题

1.strategic

2.Brittle

3.Dramatically

4.Ultimately

5.Mundane

6.Eventually

7.sparse＝few

8.detrimental to

9.tactic evolve

1、命里有时终须有，命里无时莫强求。谋事在人，成事在天。很多事情是人力不能勉强的，随缘就好。

2、忍得一时之气，免得百日之忧。

在情绪冲动的情况下，做出的决策伤人伤己，总是让人追悔莫及。能忍住自己的脾气，是一种修养，更是一种能力。

3、是非终日有，不听自然无。

“不是幡动，是尔心动”。这世界的是是非非很多，只要你自己不听，也就没有了。

4、有意栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

刻意为之的事情有时候反而容易失败，有时候一切顺其自然，不用人力强行干涉，反而是最好的办法。

5、黑发不知勤学早，看看又是白头翁。

盛年不重来，一日难再晨，及时当勉励，岁月不待人。

6、人不劝不善，钟不打不鸣。

人心本善，但是总有各种各样的诱惑让人偏离善的本心，因此要师长朋友加以劝勉。

就像山中的钟，随时敲打才能发出响声。

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