人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show

一．词的转换

1.new （adj.）→新的（n.）news 新闻

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6e2581431.html,cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育

3. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功→(adv) successfully

4.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气

5. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失; lost and found

二．短语归纳

1.think of认为

2. learn from向……学习

3.find out查明；弄清楚=discover

4. talk show谈话节目

5.game show游戏节目

6.soap opera肥皂剧

7.go on发生,继续

8. watch a movie=see a film

9.a pair of=a couple of 10.try one’s best尽某人最大努力

11.as famous as; as along as 12. have a discussion about就……讨论13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理; make up soneself 16.take sb.’s place代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute 17.do a good job干得好=well done

18.something enjoyable=enjoyment 19.interesting information有趣的资料20.one of N复数……之一21.look like看起来像=seem like

22.around the world全世界=all over the world 23.a symbol of的象征

三．用法集萃want to do

1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

3.hope to do sth.希望做某事

4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事

5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

6.How about doing…做……怎么样？

7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

四．难点讲解

1. I don 't mind them. We don't mind this heat.

mind(sb/one’s) doing sth.介意（某人）做某事

Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out

[拓展]mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”

cf: change one\'s mind; bear/keep...in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn’t matter; out of your mind=you’re mad

2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.

hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语wish sb. to do sth （正确）

辨析look for，find，find out

1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：?

—What are you looking for？你在找什么？?

—I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。?

2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：? —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？?

—No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到? 3）find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：?

Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。

辨析：go on和take place, happen 后面两个都没有进行时

3. Oh , I can't stand them.

c an’t stan

d doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can’t stand waiting for peopl

e who are late over an hour.

cf: stand aside靠边，置身事外; stand in for sb.=take one’s place代替; stand on one’s head; food stand; stand by待命，袖手旁观; stand out突出; stand up for sb为某人挺身而出; stand for sth.代表; stand for sb.支持; stand sb. up放某人鸽子，失约

stand n. food stand饮食摊; What’s your stand你的立场是什么

4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. 某人发生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，happen to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.

Sb + happens to do sth.某人碰巧……I happened to see my uncle on the street.

take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.

5. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事认真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He’s serious about selling his house.

6. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.

1) be famous for, 因为.........而出名，后接闻名的原因，与be well-known for 同义。

This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。

2) be famous as, 作为.........而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be well-known as 同义. Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world. 李连杰是世界上着名的演员。

3) be famous to, 为.......所熟知，后接某部分人。

This singer is famous to lots of old people. 许多老人都熟知这位歌手。

7. 动词不定式做宾语

打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)

假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer/like)表祝愿(wish)

决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)

设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)

好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)

选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)

告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)

find/think/feel+ it +形容词+to do 结构（重点记）

如：I find it (not) difficult to learn English.

（拓展1）remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词

V-和不定式意义不同，巧记（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义）

1)remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）

remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）

2)try to do something努力、尽力做某事

try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）

3)stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）

stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）

4)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

?The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.

A. not to work

B. to not work

C. not working

D.working not

?—Would you mind ______ the door —Of course not.

A. I opening

B. me to open

C. for me to open

D. my opening

?She ______ goi ng out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

A. wanted

B. asked

C. hoped

D. suggested

?After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh

himself．

?A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．Drank

?Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．

?A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．to have swim

8. another, other, the other, others与the others的区别

another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗？

the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one……the other……。

e.g. She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。

e.g. We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons.

others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some……others……。

e.g. Some like swimming, others like boating.

the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：

e.g. There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.

9.be ready to do sth

e.g. I'm ready to have a report tomorrow.

be/get ready for 加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)

Let's get ready for the trip./ Let's get ready for taking the trip. 练习题

( )1. — When do your family watch _______ news

—We usually watch it before dinner.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2. — Why does Linda like talk shows

—She thinks she can learn a lot _______ them.

A. as

B. from

C. to

D. for

( )3. — What did you do last Friday

—We had a(n) _______ about how to learn English well.

A. action

B. grade

C. character

D. discussion

( )4. I love watching movies, _________ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.

A. if

B. but

C. so

D. and

( )5. You will be ________ in your studies if you always work hard.

A. successful

B. enough

C. meaningless

D. loud

( )6. John alwa ys plays jokes on me and I can’t ________ him.

A. reach

B. stand

C. know

D. wonder

( )7. — ________ kind of movies do you like watching

—Action movies.

A. Who

B. Where

C. How

D. What

( )8. —Can you tell me about this accident (事故)

—Yes, it _____ at 3:00 p.m. Three people lost their lives.

A. came

B. gave

C. happened

D. picked

( )9. We must _______ what he is doing now and then we can take action.

A. get up

B. bring out

C. wake up

D. find out

( )10. — Is this your pen

—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Cindy’s, but I’m not sure.

A. may

B. must

C. need

D. would

( )11. — Do you know about Quan Jude

—Of course. It is ________ its Beijing duck.

A. good with

B. different from

C. famous for

D. worried about

( )12. It’s so hot today. Jane plans _________ swimming after school.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. to go

( )13. — Do you like watching sitcoms

—________. They are boring.

A. Yes, I am

B. No, I am not

C. Yes, I do

D. No, I don’t

选词填空

enjoy, expect, famous, happen, ready

I like watching TV. However, my mom doesn’t __________ me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often __________ to watch it with me. My favorite program is the National Geographic. It's a __________ documentary (纪录片) program. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to __________ its wonderful things. It helps me to learn what’s __________ around the wo rld. I never thought that such an educational program could be so interesting.

单词拼写

1.I h_____________ you can win the running competition.

2.He lives a simple (简朴的) life though he is very r__________.

3.It will b_________ easier to live in the city if you find a good job.

4.My brother told me a very funny _______ (笑话).

5. Jack is very interested in Chinese ________ (文化).

人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结

（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________ 11. thin ________ _12. far _________ 13. early 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______ 16.well______ 17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______ 21creative_________ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far) 10.Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11.Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

8上英语10单元知识点

Unit 10 1.if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，并举例(只要主句没用过去式，从句一律用一般现在 时) If you don’t go to the party,you will be sorry. If it rains ,I will stay at home and watch TV. 2.让……进入let…..in. If you are late ,the teacher won’t let you in. 3.跟meeting有关的短语have a meeting /hold a meeting /at meeting/class meeting/parents’ meeting/sports meeting. 4.upset adj 心烦意乱的，失望，难过，沮丧be upset(常用) be upset with sb.对什么人不满，失望be upset about sth对什么事心烦，不安Eg: He didn’t accept your gift because he was upset with you. I’m upset about his illness. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6e2581431.html,anize 的相关用法 ①vt. organize the party games/a sports meeting/your ideas. ②organized adj,有组织的: an organized party/game. ③organization. N.组织Do you want to join our organization? 6.half 的用法①adj. half+限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg：Half the students are girls. ②Pron. Half of +限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of the students are girls. (前两种中的of 可省) ③Pron. Half of +宾格(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of them are from China. ④固定短语; 半小时Half an hour 两个半小时2 hours and a half=2 and a half hours. 7.order 的用法 ①vt.命令order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)干某事

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。 cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营

Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题；主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?

人教版八年级语文上册五单元知识点及答案

人教版八年级语文上册五单元知识点及答案 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 一、语言的积累与运用。（35分） 1、下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（） A．翘．首（qiáo）蒙昧藏污纳垢．（hòu）和言悦色 B．挟．带（jiá）躁热正襟．危坐（jīn）筋疲力尽 C．绯．闻（fēi）镌刻殚．精竭虑（dān）锐不可当 D．粗糙．（zào）荧光杳．无消息（yǎo）油光可见 3、下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是（） A．作为中华民族核武器事业的奠基人和开拓者，邓稼先被称为“‘两弹’元勋”是当之无愧 ．．．．的。 B．市民井然有序 ．．．．地上下公交车，这已成为古城一道靓丽的风景线。 C．雷锋是家喻户晓 ．．．．的楷模，1963年3月5日，毛主席发出“向雷锋同志学习”的号召。 D．听了郎朗精彩的钢琴独奏《黄河》后，大家叹为观止 ．．．．。 4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．父母溺爱孩子，这对孩子的成长极为不利 B．能否落实农村中小学营养餐，是减轻农民负担的一大举措 C．在暑假的户外活动中，同学们要注意安全，防止不要发生意外事故 D．这个学校的共青团员，决心响应团委人人为“希望工程”献爱心． 5、对下列句子运用的修辞手法，判断有误的一项是( ) A．“清国留学生”头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。(夸张、比喻) B．上野的樱花烂漫的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云。(比喻) C．于是点上一枝烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。(引用) D．也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。(反语)

人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结

环球雅思教育学科教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期:

24、iｎｔｈe ｅnd 在最后， ２５、be ａngry at／aboｕｔｓｔｈ因某事而生气, ２6、maｋｅmｉsｔakes弄错／出差错， ２７、ｉn tｈe future 在将来， 2８、ruｎaway逃跑, 29、the first step第一步， ３０、iｎhalf 成半, 31、solve a proｂlem解决难题， 32、ｓchool clean-uｐ学校大扫除 二、习惯用法、搭配 1、ａsk ｓb．ｔo do sth请某人做某事, 2、gｉve sb sth．给某人某物， ３、tell sb. tｏdo ｓth 告诉某人做某事, ４、toｏ…to ｄｏｓｔｈ太…不能做某事, 5、be afrａｉｄｔo ｄoｓth．害怕做某事， 6、aｄvise ｓbｔo dｏsth劝说某人做某事, 7、It’s best （not）tｏdo sth.做某事最好。 8、need ｔo dｏstｈ需要做某事, 三、重要句子（语法) 1、Ｉthiｎk I’ll tａke the bus to tｈe pａrtｙ． ２、Ｉf you ｄｏ，yoｕ’ｌl bｅlatｅ． 3、What will happen if they have ｔｈｅｐａrｔy ｔoday? ４、Ｉf thｅy ｈａve it tｏdaｙ，ｈalfｔhe cｌaｓs won’t ｃome. ５、Shoｕlｄｗe aｓｋpeｏple ｔｏbｒｉng ｆooｄ？ 6、If weａsk peoplｅto bring fｏｏｄ, 7、Tｈeｙ’lｌｊust ｂｒｉnｇpotａtｏｃhiｐs and choｃolatｅ 语法小结 1. if条件句 ２. 现在进行时表示将来的时间 一. if条件句 １. ｉf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中ｉf 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句 时态Ｉf＋一般现在时主语+shaｌｌ/wiｌl+动词原形 例句Ｉf hｅ comeｓ，ｈe wilｌ take uｓ to the ｚoo. 2. 用法:

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.