初三英语同步练习参考答案(北师大版)

Unit 1 Learning to Learn

Lesson 1 A Song might help you improve your memory.

一、1. key 2. memorize 3. advice 4. reviews 5. recite 6. simple

7. support

二、1. 复习，检查 2. think about 3. 确保，务必 4. a piece of advice 5. 专心于 6. help sb. do sth 7. 查明，发现8. in this way 9. 一些，许多10. try to do 11. 在你头脑中12. make a sentence 13. 做某事感到困难14. know about

三、a number of, regularly, highlight, key points, to go over, while, think about, fresh and clear, know about

四、1. made those young people excited

2. You should read more books to

3. It’s helpful for your memory to go over the knowledge

4. I find it easy to make friends

5. I will feel upset

五、can’t, might, Are, will, Will, might not

六、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D

七、1. C 2. D 3. B

Lesson 2 If they have chance to use their hands, they will learn better.

一、1. correct 2. real 3. communicate 4. form 5. apologize 6. rude 7. alone

二、1. 与某人交流 2. tell the truth 3. 和……讨论…… 4. tell sb.

a story 5. 比起……喜欢…… 6. more than 7. 把……与……联系起来8. rather than 9. 赶快10. over and over again 11. 为做某事道歉12. have a chance to do sth. 13. 做某事有困难

三、learning styles, to understand, to use, more than, a real object, to memorize, alone, relate … to …, in groups, prefer … to

四、1. by 2. to 3. in 4. to 5. with

五、1. unless 2. When 3. Once 4. If 5. until 6. before

六、 1. To tell the truth 2. If I have a chance 3. apologized for being late 4. not difficult for us to communicate with the teachers from England 5. related his success to the teacher’s help 6. prefers playing football to playing basketball 7. prefers traveling by train

8. unless it is very cold/if it is not very cold

七、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A

Lesson 3 I read both the English and the Chinese explanations.

一、1. pronunciation 2. led 3. discussion 4. relaxed 5. translate

6. nervous

7. regularly

8. instructions

9. making 10. memorize

11. strengths, weaknesses 12. express 13. partners

二、1. 既……又…… 2. write down / take down 3. 向上看，查找

4. take charge

5. 例如

6. read through

7. 在……的末尾

8. express one’s idea

9. 弄清，解出10. over and over 11. 把……

译成……12. learn about 13. 以……的形式

三、how, if, questions, By, In, strengths, weaknesses, regularly, learner

四、1. Both my father and my mother 2. doing grammar exercises helpful 3. stop to have lunch

4. if he will come today

5. helps her mum with the housework

6. say them over and over again

7. concentrate on learning grammar rules

8. translate this passage into English

9. you can look them up in a dictionary 10. reading through this passage 11. you should take charge 12. we had a discussion about the differences

五、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D

Lesson 4 How can I learn English better?

一、1. praise 2. sentence 3. meanings 4. across 5. caller

二、1. 生某人的气 2. get involved in … 3. 取得进步 4. receive … from … 5. 既不……也不…… 6. either …or …7. 大多数……8. give up 9. 犯错误10. be afraid of sth. 11. 练习做某事12. be honest with …

三、difficult, faster, necessary, explain, get involved in, join, better, embarrassed, honest, Make a note of

四、1. Either, or 2. Both, and 3. not only, but also 4. Not only, but also 5. Neither, nor 6. neither, nor

五、1. are 2. am 3. am 4. is 5. was

六、1. and 2. for 3. so 4. for 5. but 6. or 7. but 8. and 9. so 10. or 11. but 12. or 13. and 14. so

七、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D

八、1. We can not only write the words on a piece of paper but also hang it somewhere in our house.

2. One way is to practice either writing or speaking with that grammar point. Another is to practice in both ways.

3. We should neither feel nervous nor give up when we are listening.

Expansion 1

一、1. period 2. stress 3. role 4. possible 5. examined 6. crazy

7. weak 8. pushed

二、1. 编造故事 2. stand out 3. 同时，一下子 4. break up 5. 认真思考 6. make a decision 7. 专心8. in one’s mind 9. 减轻压力10. focus on 11. 为……做准备

三、paying attention, make a decision, stand out, all at once, Break up, reduce stress, focus on, Reflect on, learning, taking part in, in your head, more confident

四、1. little 2. if 3. yet 4. possibly 5. sick 6. crazy 7. quick/quickly 8. right 9. suggestion 10. easy 11. hard 12. nearly

五、1. before 2. always 3. slowly 4. cheap 5. strong 6. thin 7.

love 8. remember 9. finish 10. push 11. hot 12. sell

六、1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C

11. D 12. A

七、1. A 2. B 3. C

Unit 2 Life in the Future

Lesson 5 I think shopping will change.

一、1. fewer, less 2. handed 3. robots 4. pastime 5. players 6. shopping 7. will plant 8. won’t be 9. won’t use 10. to hand 11. changes 12. traditional 13. used

二、 1. 过去 2. used to do … 3. 将来 4. everyday life 5. 不再…… 6. stay the same 7. 度假8. credit card 9. 在互联网上三、change, everyday, buying, download, However, theater, changes, places, vacations, see, But, traditional

四、1. on 2. on 3. on 4. in 5. onto

五、1. what will happen in the future 2. will be held 3. the weather will be like tomorrow 4. Will people live to be 5. will come true 6. will be a football match 7. don’t think it will rain 8. will change in some ways 9. to do the shopping on the Internet

六、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A

Lesson 6 How will life be different from now?

一、1. hearing 2. enough 3. final 4. structure 5. produce 6.

demand, creates / has created / will create 7. information 8. increased 9. traffic jam 10. hot climate

二、1. 检查 2. 与……不同 3. 成长 4. 在……和……之间 5. 最高点 6. because of 7. a personal web page 8. lead to 9. the world’s population 10. the demand for

三、with, senses, meet, for, Because of, produce, create, lead to, come to, decline, change

四、1. in 2. By 3. of 4. out 5. about 6. over

五、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A

六、1. there will be only one country in 100 years 2. your demand for a new bicycle 3. leads to 4. can live to be 90 years old 5. is very different from the real person 6. it’s a good idea to go for a picnic at the weekend

七、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B

Lesson 7 His father wanted him to become a lawyer.

一、1. scientific fictions 2. predictions 3. huge 4. plot 5. guide

6. novel

7. phrases

8. predictions

9. professor 10. force

二、1. 把……看作…… 2. 结果 3. 实现 4. 代替 5. 主要人物

6. 以……为根据

7. 死火山

8. want sb. to do sth.

9. decide to do sth. 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 11. advise sb. to do sth. 12. ask sb. to do sth. 13. force sb. to do sth. 14. allow sb. to do sth. 15. as

follows 16. describe … as

三、writing, father, early twenties, writer, story, success, were interesting in, as a result, came true, appeared, successful, movie, real actors, based on, main character

四、1. at the end of the party 2. a nephew, and his name is Tom 3. achieve success 4. turn on the air conditioning 5. phrases will be useful to you 6. described the village as a beautiful garden 7. as a result of overwork 8. successful as a writer

五、1. to try 2. to go 3. to make 4. to buy 5. to catch 6. to leave

7. to answer 8. to learn 9. to tell 10. to see 11. to stay

六、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A

七、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D

Lesson 8 To make predictions for the future is very difficult.

一、1. housework 2. contract 3. canvas 4. predict 5. author

二、1. 与……相似

2. 二十年后

3. make predictions for the future / predict the future

4. at the start of

5. 签合约

6. 在19世纪50年代

7. do with

8. the world of fashion

9. 全世界10. 另一方面11. 期待去做

三、predict, successful, fail, at the start of, contract, history, century, wrong, do with, strong, pant, fashion

四、1. to find 2. to lock 3. to eat 4. to buy 5. not to drive 6. to

run 7. no to go 8. stop 9. sing 10. think

五、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B

六、1. to keep quiet 2. To make predictions for the future 3. to attend 4. how to use washing machines 5. people made their dream of flying come true 6. using canvas to make pants 7. we will have flying cars in 20 years; I’m not sure about that; I think it may come true in 10 years 8. possible sometime in the future 9. I don’t think it will happen in the future10. It’s likely / possible that the girl knows

七、1. 2,000 to 3,000 people. 2. Robots.

3. Because employers will put salaries directly into their employees’accounts. Credit cards will be used for paying all of the bills.

4. It will be more convenient and we will not need to go to crowded shops.

5. Life in the future will be easier and more convenient.

Expansion 2

一、1. disease 2. normal 3. damaged 4. go back 5. cancer

二、1. 目前 2. 引起污染 3. 处于危险之中 4. 如此……以至于…… 5. 如此……以至于…… 6. 解决这些问题7. 改变我们的生活8. 交通方式9. mind doing sth. 10. invite sb. to do sth. 11. try to do sth. 12. make sb. do sth. 13. 教某人怎样做某事14. 坚持做某事15. 计划做某事

三、1. come over 2. come back 3. come from 4. coming out

5. come across

6. come in

四、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. It is such a heavy stone that I can’t lift it up. 6. David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.

五、1. Please go over your test paper 2. went on working. 3. Tom is in danger now. 4. She is such a good girl that 5. so tired that he can’t walk any further

六、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D

七1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C

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