2018年中国矿业大学(北京)博士翻译英语期末考试重点

P104 /11

（汉译英）矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分, 是人类社会发展的重要物物资基础，新中国成立60多年来, 矿产资源勘查开发取得巨大成就, 探明一大批矿产资源，建成比完善的矿产品供应体系, 为中国经济的持续, 快速, 协调, 健康发展提供了重要保障。目前,中国92%以上的一次能源,80%的工业原材料,70%以上的农业生产资料来自于矿产资源。中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略, 把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。

Mineral resources is an important part of natural resources, is an important material foundation, the development of human society since the founding of new China 60 years, great achievements of mineral resources exploration development, proved a large number of mineral resources, built than commodity supply system for China's economy sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy development has provided the important safeguard.At present, more than 92 percent of China's primary energy,80 percent of its industrial raw materials and 70 percent of its agricultural means of production come from mineral resources.China attaches great importance to sustainable development and rational utilization of mineral resources, defines sustainable development as a national strategy and takes resource protection as an important part of the strategy.

P107/2

（汉译英）科技文献是用文字、图形、符号、声频和视频等方式记录人类科学技术知识的载体, 是人类文明的产物科技文献具有四大功能, 即信息承载功能、知识体现功能, 创新支撑功能和教育培训功能, 科技文献资源是一个发展着的动态体系。由于技突飞猛进的发展其综合与分化的趋势日益明显, 使得科技文献呈现出数量激增, 老化加速, 类型复杂，形式与内容广泛、分散、交叉、渗透的状况。

Literature of science and technology is to use text, graphics, symbols, audio and video record carrier of human science and technology knowledge, is the product of human civilization of science and technology literature has four functions, namely information bearing reflect features, knowledge, innovation support function and function of education and training, science and technology document resources is a dynamic development of the system.Due to the rapid development of science and technology, the trend of its synthesis and differentiation is becoming more and more obvious, so that the number of scientific and technological literature shows a surge, accelerated aging, complex types, extensive form and content, scattered, cross, penetration.

P119/2

（汉译英）版权是一种无形资产。它所拥有的是一种权利。这种权利包括两个方面, 即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。最初仅限于对书籍方面, 而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品及舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。实质上，版权保护的是知识或艺术财产。板权这种财产与众不同, 因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。

Copyright is an intangible asset.What it has is a right.This kind of right includes two aspects, namely, the right of reproduction and the control of the use of the right of reproduction.Copyright is a kind of legal protection for creators of works.Originally limited to books, it has now been expanded to cover magazines, newspapers, maps, plays, films, TV programs, computer software, paintings, pictures, sculptures, music works and dance action design.Essentially, a copyright protects intellectual or artistic property.This property is different

because it is intended to be used and enjoyed by the public.

3) （汉译英）如本协议因任何理由而终止, 所有由甲方提供的图纸、图片、规格以及其他全部生产和操作资料, 包括全部复制品, 均返还甲方, 同时, 乙方应停止生产上述许可证产品、或部件, 或零件。

If this agreement is terminated for any reason, all drawings, pictures, specifications and all other production and operation materials provided by party a, including all copies thereof, shall be returned to party a. meanwhile, party b shall stop the production of the licensed products, or parts, or parts.

4) （汉译英）承租人同意将所租房屋保持良好状态, 并不得任其损坏。如果承租人对出租房屋作任何调整或增添任何设施, 事先必须征得出租人的书面同意。房内任何增添和装修过的设施都成为出租人的财产, 而且承租人不得以此向出租人提出补偿要求。如果发生火灾, 本租赁合同立即终止。

The lessee agrees to keep the leased building in good condition and not allow it to be damaged.If the lessee makes any adjustments or additions to the leased premises, he must obtain the lessor's prior written consent.Any facilities added or decorated in the house shall become the property of the lessor, and the lessee shall not claim compensation from the lessor.In case of fire, this lease contract will be terminated immediately.

P155

1)（汉译英）阐述了2000 年以来中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势以及能源消费的构成变化情况和石油消费形势, 探讨厂2050 年前几种不同情景下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势, 能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。

This paper expounds the rapid growth trend of China's economy and energy consumption since 2000, the composition change of energy consumption and the situation of oil consumption, and discusses the economic growth prospect, energy consumption growth trend, energy consumption composition change trend and total oil demand of China under several different scenarios before 2050.

2)（汉译英）加快发展常规天然气、贝岩气煤层气等气体能源, 既能有效缓解我国面临的能源安全、环境保护和减排等多重压力，又能培育新的经济增长点。为此, 应提升气体能源在我国能源战略中的地位, 加快能源领域的市场化改革,建立和完善准入和矿业权管理制度，放宽气体能源的行业准入，改革能源价格形成机制，并加大对页岩气开采等关键技术的开发支持，从而改变我国能源供应和消费的结构，支持可持续发展和生态文明建设。

Accelerating the development of conventional natural gas, shell-rock gas, coal-bed methane and other gas energy sources will not only effectively alleviate the multiple pressures on China's energy security, environmental protection and emission reduction, but also foster new economic growth points.Therefore, we should improve the status of gas energy in our country's energy strategy, to speed up the marketization reform in the field of energy, mining right management system, establish and improve the access and ease of gas energy industry access, and reform of energy pricing mechanism, and increase support for the development of the key technology such as shale gas, thus changing the structure of the energy supply and consumption in China, support sustainable development and ecological civilization construction.

P160 /2

（汉译英）本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件,截稿日期为2016年12月31日。来稿在5000单词左右为宜。论文必须另页附200字以内中文摘要、100词以内英文摘要和不少于

3个的关键词。正文格式应符合以下要求: 1) 英文12 磅字体: 2) 双倍行距；3) 左右两边空白各不少于3.5 厘米；4) 单面打印:5) 段落第一行行首缩进四个字符；6)加人页码;7) 文内引语和参考书目采用美国心理学学会(APA)的讹文格式。

This journey only accepts all manuscripts written in English and the deadline is December 31, 2016.It is advisable to keep your article around 5000 words.The paper must be accompanied by a Chinese abstract of no more than 200 words, an English abstract of no less than 100 words and no less than 3 keywords.The body format shall meet the following requirements: 1) use font 12 2) write on double space 3) leave margins of 3.5 cm on each sides;4) type on only one side of the paper :5) after new paragraph ;6) add page Numbers;7) the internal quotations and bibliography are in the false text format of APA.

版权是一种无形资产。

Copyright is a kind of intangible asset.

双方均不得无故提前终止合同。

Neither party shall terminate this contract without reasonable cause prior to the agreed date of expiration.

大一英语期末考试试题精选

大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”

期末考试翻译部分

期末考试复习题 2010.6 Translation 1. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty___________ (集中注意力在实验上). focusing/concentrating on the experiment 2. The manager never laughed; neither_________ (她也从来没有发过脾气) did she ever lose her temper 3. We look forward to _________(被邀请出席开幕式). being invited to attend the opening ceremony 4. It is suggested that the air conditioner __(要安装在窗户旁). be installed next to the window 5. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite________________(她父母的强烈反对). her parents’ strong objection/ opposition 2009.12 1. You would not have failed if you __________(按照我的指令去做). had followed my directions/orders 2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____________________(放弃对知识的追求). gave up/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

英语翻译期末试卷

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英语期末考试句子翻译

任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票（vote）.(be eligible to ) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for,scholarship) A form to apply for scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester . 遵照医生建议，我决定戒烟。（on the advice of） On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking . 公司位于县城的正中央.(Be located in) The park is located right in the center of town . 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(Facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。（fill out） The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 我想在还车之前把邮箱（fuel tank）加满（fill up） I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。（follow the procedure） If you want to make a complaint,you would better follow the correct procedure. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。（without） We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期待发现小船的踪迹。 After the storm of boat the people on the store anxiously scanned the lake for any sign. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。（consumption） We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 电费上涨增加了我们的负担。（add to） The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥后面。（follow the lead） You should fudge by yourself,and not always follow your brother’s. 那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。（in fashion） That hair style is in fashion this year,but I an afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 在追求真理的过程中，我们注定（fate to）要遭受失败的痛苦。（in one’s quest for） In our quest for truth, we are fated to suffer from many failures. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的（professinal）角度来对待这件事。（from a```stand point）We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional stand point. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。（lose oneself in of ） The plan was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement in of it. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。 She hasn’t got any hobbies---unless you call watching TV a hobby. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。（first-hand） He said he had got the information first-hand from the major himself. 既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。（since） Since you can not answer the question, perhaps we would better ask someone else. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。（have a shot） It is a difficult iob but I’d like to have a shot. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。（as opposed to）

大一英语上学期期末考试试卷

2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings

英语期末考试翻译句子

Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.

英语专业期末翻译考试试题(1) 汉译英

2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽，用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员，得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1）当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产水平；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________