八年级英语Unit1培优测试题及答案

培优专项训练(一)

Ⅰ.高频考点

( )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.

A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

( )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.

A．until B．when

C．while D．that

( )3. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake.

—Yes, but there are very ________now.

A．few B．fewer

C．little D．less

( )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.

A．so B．because

C．or D．although

( )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.

A．too much; much too B．much too; too much

C．too much; too much D．much too; much too

( )6. Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.

A．play B．played

C．to play D．playing

( )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.

A．ran out B．ran out of

C．run out D．run out of

( )8. They agreed ________ in that park.

A．met B．meet

C．meeting D．to meet

( )9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.

A．With B．To

C．In D．At

( )10. Mrs smith is used to ________ a walk after supper.

A．takes B．take

C．taking D．took

( )1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses inthe photo?

-一It’s me. I used to we ar glasses and have long hair.

A. by

B. of

C. on

D. with

( )2. Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. by

( )3. Victor can play piano. He can join ________the music club.

A. a

B. an

C. the

( )4. How do you like Li Yundi?

- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.

A. tastes

B. sounds

C. smells

D. looks

( )5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.

—Oh, dear! ________

A. What’s wrong?

B. Not at all.

C. All right.

( )7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which

makes him a successful singer.

A. takes away

B. gives away

C. gets up

D. gives up

A. fetched

B. to fetch

C. fetching

D. fetches

( )10. —What’s the matter with you?

一I________a headache.

A. have

B. take

C. make D, like

( )11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.

A. surprises

B. surprise

C. surprised

D. surprising

( )12. - -What did your sister do?

—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.

A. got to

B. got up

C. got down

D. got off

( )13. — What did you see?

— I saw many boys________ games near the river.

A. played

B. playing

C. plays

D. to play

( )15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at

home.

A. herself

B. ourselves

C. himself

D. yourselves

Ⅱ.完形填空

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?

It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.

Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!

( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open

( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when

( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean

( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times

( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to

( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last

( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither

( ) 8. A. hel ping B. making C. feeling D. doing

( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests

( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

( )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7

( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?

A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Snacks are bad for our health.

B．We should keep eating until we are full.

C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环

( )5. The passage mainly tells us________．

A．wh ere to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat

主题阅读Ⅰ.

A man went to see a doctor.

“Open your mouth.” the d octor said.

The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.

“It's clear what's wrong with you.You need more exercise.” the doctor said.

“But doctor,” the man said.“I don't think so.”

“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the d octor, not you.

I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”

“I don't want to hear any excuses.”the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”

“But I walk every day.” the man said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant(饭馆) for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”

“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.

“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”( )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________.

A．he thought he was ill

B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly

C．something was wrong with his foot

D．there was something wrong with his mou th

( )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?

A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.

B．He really wanted to help the postman.

C．He thought he knew the man's problem.

D．The man was slow speaking.

( )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.

A．did not have enough exercise

B．ate bad food

C．spent much time watching TV

D．were working in offices

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The postman sent letters on foot.

B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.

C．The postman lived near a train station.

D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.

( )5. The story happened ________.

A．near the post office B．in the doctor's room

C．near the playground D．in the man's office

A

B

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy

and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. w W w .x K b 1.c o M

The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands

B. do his homework

C. clean his bedroom

D. wash his teeth

32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.

A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible

33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.

A. dirtier

B. cleaner

C. bigger

D. smaller

34.From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t

B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water

D.Vince and Toby d idn’t like soap or water

35. How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven,

C

培优专项训练(一)

I.

1．A

2．A n ot…until意为“直到……才”。句意为：直到老人被送去医院，我们才回家。故选A。

3．A very修饰形容词或副词原级；根据but there are…可知答案选A，few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。

4．B

5．B “too much＋不可数名词”意为“很多……”；“much too＋形容词”意为“太……”；根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。故选B。

6. D

7. D

8. D

9. B 10. C

II. [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是牙齿的作用和如何保持牙齿的健康。1．D 由上文When you laugh和下文show your teeth可知是“张开嘴”，故选D。2．B 由上文Why is that？可知选B。

3．C 由上文strong和下文help you grow可知选C。

4．B 由after getting up and before bedtime可知选B。

5．A spend some time on sth.“花费时间做某事”。

6．B at least意为“至少”。

7．A 由常识可知牙刷每三个月换一次，故选A。

8．D 由上文It feels strange when you…可知答案。

9．C keep…＋形容词“保持某种状态”。

10．B 由常识可知吃“大量的”水果和蔬菜有助于保持牙齿的健康，故选B。III. 1—5 BDDAB

主题阅读I.

1—5 ACAAB

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