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新标准大学英语3课后习题答案

Unit 2

1.When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?

A. context

B. contact

C. control

D. content

2.Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.

A. float

B. soar

C. sink

D. drift

3.Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.

A. reluctant

B. reluctantly

C. enthusiastic

D. enthusiastically

4.My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!

A. perpetually

B. perpetual

C. perpetuity

D. perpetuate

5.The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .

A. prospective

B. directive

C. perspective

D. executive

6.Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.

A. extensively

B. intensively

C. extensive

D. intensive

7.The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.

A. prompted

B. prompt

C. prompting

D. prompts

8.I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu.

A. tempt

B. tempts

C. tempting

D. tempted

9.Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?

A. predictable

B. marvellous

C. astonishing

D. depressing

10.Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.

A. definite

B. definitely

C. definition

D. defined

11.It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people for everything.

A. depending

B. dependence

C. dependent

D. dependents

12.The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.

A. intrinsic

B. intricate

C. intrepid

D. intrusive

13.The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.

A. persecution

B. persecute

C. prosecution

D. prosecute

14.Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.

A. pose

B. compose

C. propose

D. impose

15.Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.

A. contravention

B. invention

C. intervention

D. prevention

16.It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.

A. respect

B. flaunt

C. marvel

D. admire

17.We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.

A. internal

B. outdoor

C. indoor

D. external

18.I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.

A. tortures

B. torturing

C. tortuous

D. torture

19.Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.

A. poetry

B. poet

C. poetic

D. poem

20.The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.

A. continual

B. continue

C. continuing

D. continuity

Unit 3

1.Next summer, the developers plan to _____ the old school into a museum.

A. convert

B. converse

C. converts

D. converge

2.Can you tell me what steps _____ a valid research proposal?

A. constitution

B. constitute

C. constituent

D. consist

3.The school received more money and _____ has been able to hire more teachers.

A. consequence

B. consequential

C. consequent

D. consequently

4.Different cultures' varying conceptions of _____ are visible in the types of clothes they generally wear.

A. jealousy

B. modesty

C. notoriety

D. clarity

5.Unfortunately, I didn't practice enough so I failed to _____ for the team.

A. qualify

B. succeed

C. thrive

D. attempt

6.Her job is to gather the data and then _____ the results to determine their significance.

A. analysis

B. analyze

C. analytical

D. analyst

7.My _____ clouded my judgment and prevented me from acting rationally when I saw my girlfriend with another man.

A. modesty

B. clarity

C. jealousy

D. notoriety

8.Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to _____ places.

A. erotic

B. robotic

C. exotic

D. mitotic

9.Love him or hate him, the President of the United States is one of the most _____ people in the world.

A. influential

B. domestic

C. instinctive

D. intransigent

10.In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night about _____ issues.

A. exotic

B. rhythmic

C. expressive

D. domestic

Unit 4

1.Some people have an unhealthy _____ with technology and need to have every new gadget available.

A. session

B. obsession

C. recession

D. cessation

2.After much _____, Heather was finally able to convince her boss to award her employees with

a holiday bonus.

A. desistence

B. consistence

C. insistence

D. resistance

3.It's hard to _____ what the future might look like, but science fiction writers have been doing it for over a hundred years.

A. visualize

B. confer

C. mechanize

D. ascertain

4.I know almost everyone loves her new book, but I'm not even _____ interested in reading it.

A. massively

B. supposedly

C. entirely

D. remotely

5.Even though Mr Lewis didn't say it out loud, the _____ in his speech was that his staff didn't work hard enough.

A. personification

B. implication

C. justification

D. explanation

6.Many people complain that the cost of education is prohibitively expensive, but I think the cost of _____ is much higher.

A. ignore

B. ignorant

C. ignorance

D. ignoring

7.After he lost the competition, Lawrence felt completely and utterly _____.

A. dispirited

B. inquisitive

C. observant

D. unchanged

8.We need to come up with a _____ explanation for why we missed class yesterday.

A. plausible

B. sentient

C. staggering

D. corporate

9.Paul has become very _____ and conceited since he first tasted fame.

A. arrogance

B. elegant

C. elegance

D. arrogant

10.Dinosaurs have been _____ for approximately 65 million years!

A. succinct

B. extinct

C. instinct

D. blinked

Unit 7

1. My parents always taught me to _____ in the face of adversity.

A. perseverance

B. severe

C. severance

D. persevere

2. Could you please _____ the plant so it's not in front of the television?

A. punctuate

B. actuate

C. situate

D. fluctuate

3. The Prime Minister's speech will be remembered as one of the most _____ speeches ever given.

A. historic

B. history

C. historical

D. historian

4. Shelley had the _____ of being ahead of her time; she should've been born fifty years from now.

A. fortune

B. misfortune

C. fortunate

D. misfortunate

5.Mark can run a five-kilometre race pretty fast, but do you think he could _____ that speed for an entire marathon?

A. extend

B. protect

C. sustain

D. prolong

6. If you _____ David from the equation, do you still think his team could win the championship?

A. detract

B. distract

C. protract

D. subtract

7. She was, _____, one of the smartest students I've ever taught.

A. incident

B. incidence

C. incidental

D. incidentally

8. Do you think it's just a _____ that the car breaks down every time Sheila drives it?

A. coincidence

B. coincident

C. coincidental

D. coincidentally

9. My mother has _____ memory —she only remembers what she wants to remember.

A. defective

B. corrective

C. selective

D. elective

10.It's hard to believe how _____ people are until you see the helplessness of a newborn baby.

A. unlucky

B. vulnerable

C. insignificant

D. functional

11. In order to make cookies, you need to _____ together a lot of ingredients.

A. merge

B. blend

C. mingle

D. unite

12.His first novel was a failure, but his four _____ books were instant bestsellers.

A. successive

B. preceding

C. simultaneous

D. subsequent

13.I've never felt so _____ as when I saw the Himalayas and looked up at Mount Qomolangma.

A. insignificant

B. vulnerable

C. fortunate

D. amazing

14. Dr Carter was _____ a genius since no one else could replicate his work.

A. evidently

B. evident

C. evidence

D. evidential

15.Would you please turn off your cell phones for the _____ of the flight?

A. session

B. preservation

C. duration

D. termination

16.My daughter has been sick and kept me awake for three _____ nights.

A. consecutive

B. subsequent

C. succeeding

D. adjacent

17. William takes pride in his ability to _____ his parents' plans when he doesn't agree with them.

A. frustrating

B. frustration

C. frustrate

D. frustrated

18. Call the doctor! Nancy is _____, and I don't know what to do!

A. non-response

B. non-responsible

C. non-responding

D. non-responsive

19.There is a high _____ that we will get five inches of snow tonight.

A. probability

B. chance

C. odds

D. possibility

20.Robots are now a reality, but they still aren't very _____ to be useful.

A. function

B. functional

C. functioning

D. functionary

Unit 8

1. Harold _____ waited in the lobby for them to call him into the interview.

A. nervously

B. essentially

C. anomaly

D. blindly

2. We need to _____ natural resources today if we want our children to have them tomorrow.

A. reserve

B. disserve

C. conserve

D. preserve

3. I want the senator to make a _____ apology for his insensitive remarks.

A. sincere

B. humble

C. festive

D. morbid

4. I love Sundays because they are the only chance I get to _____ around and do nothing.

A. sneak

B. crawl

C. run

D. lounge

5. We're going to throw Maria an amazing _____ when she returns from Spain.

A. celebrate

B. celebration

C. celebratory

D. celebrating

6. The chocolate cake was a tiny bit of _____ in an otherwise ordinary meal.

A. decadent

B. decadents

C. cadence

D. decadence

7. My dog, Rex, was a _____ member of the family for 15 years.

A. beloved

B. belittled

C. bemused

D. belonged

8. It's impossible to _____ torture as a means of questioning.

A. beautify

B. justify

C. certify

D. mystify

9. Don't _____ around the house at night; the noises keep me awake.

A. lounge

B. pop

C. preach

D. sneak

10.I can't even describe the _____ I felt when I found out she got fired.

A. fury

B. furious

C. furor

D. furiously

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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案 Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Part II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Text Organization 1. Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. 2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships 1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitude Vocabulary I. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point 2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up 3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

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Unit 3 Active Reading (1) 2 1 b 2c 3b 4b 5b 6a 3 1 c 2a 3c 4a 5b 6b 4 1composer 2 constitutes 3capacity 4 qualified 5sufficiently 6rhythm 7 derived 5 1.proclaim 2.analogy (It’s quite easy to make an apology between poetry and music) 3.clarity 4.for the sake of 5.potent 6.costumes 6 1a 2b 3a 4a 5b 6a 7a 8a 7 1d 2d 8 1, 3, 5, 6 Active Reading (2) 4 1 scenario 2 pose 3 collapse 4 surrenders 5 marvels 6 prosperous 7 await 8 exceeds 5 1 prominent 2 obliging 3 perception 4 swaying 5 distracts 6 multiple 7 suspending 8 devises 6 1b 2b 3b 4a 5a 6a 7b 8a Language in use 1 1 songwriter 2 film director 3 headscarf 4 backpack 5 lipstick 6 shoelace 7 mail polish

2 1 Swooping in on a shorter woman, the sailor kissed her. 2 Acting impulsively and aiming accurately, he commanded that the camera’s shutter close at the most poignant moment. 3 Grabbing the viewer’s attention, the photo never seems to let go. 4 Closing her eyes, she was content to remain unaware of her pursuer’s identity. 5 Never knowing the truth, they glossed over the war’s miseries and romanticized life. 6 One assumes that the couple will live in a split-level home, driving big cars and producing lots of children. 3 1 Regardless of the task set by the magazine which employed him, the photographer always managed to get the best picture. 2 He kept looking for the photo, regardless of the crowds. 3 Regardless of how perfectly the pose of the sailor and the woman was arranged, he didn’t have to set up this shot. 4 Regardless of the facts, people know that life will be good from now on. 5 Regardless of what people still remember of photos in the past, this one reminds us that we felt better as a nation and as individuals. 5 1 marvel at 2 popular appeal 3 highly-/full- /well-qualified 4 perceived…as 5 exceeded…expectations Translation 6 《格尔尼卡》是西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索1937年为抗议轰炸西班牙北部一个小村庄而作的一幅巨型壁画。这幅大型壁画高3.49米，宽7.76米，展示了暴力和混乱给人和动物带来的苦难以及对建筑物的破坏。令人吃惊的是，整个壁画的色调由灰、黑、白组成，没有用鲜艳的红色来表现血腥的场面，但恐怖的景象却历历在目。画面上的人物并非用写实主义的画法来表现，而是采用立体派和抽象派的画法，但无辜平民惨遭屠杀的惨象却一目了然：一位母亲怀抱死婴，张嘴尖叫，她仰面朝天，伤心欲绝；一位士兵横尸地上，手里还紧握着一把断剑；另外三个人也都处于震惊和痛苦之中。画面中的动物——包括一匹受伤的马和一只哭泣的鸟——也都被描绘成这次屠杀的无辜受害者。毫无疑问，描绘这些扭曲变形的骇人慘象的目的就是让观众感到震惊。这种对人类悲苦惨状的描绘是对战争的残酷和荒谬的深刻控诉。 7 In the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, the murals with “flying apsaras”are one of the most well-known artefacts. The flying apsaras in the Dunhuang Grotto Murals are a product of the intermixing of Indian and Chinese culture. In India, flying celestial beings called “flying apsaras” appear mostly in murals in Buddhist caves, while in the

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