新编大学英语2_单词总结

新编大学英语

NEW COLLEGE

ENGLISH

Nosy好管闲事的；

Dig around翻来覆去到处找；

Journal entry 期刊条目；

Layout 布局；

Keepsake纪念品；

Label 标签；

Extracurricular 课外活动；

Blush 脸红；

Frown皱眉头；

Kind of=a little；

Be sick of 厌倦；

Wink at使眼色，假装看不见；

Shrug耸肩（以表示冷淡，怀疑等）；

Be ashamed of 难堪；

Inject loyal（忠诚的）obligation（责任）valiant（勇敢的）enjoyment yes observant

（善于观察的）

Unison（和谐一致）

Well up 泪如泉涌；

Turn up 呈现；

Motionless 不动；

Reach up 手伸上去；

Let apart分开；

Commodity 有价值的特性（东西）；Frail 虚弱的，柔弱的；Impulsively 冲动的；

Insecure 局促不安的，心神不定的；Melodious、优美的，悦耳的；Monopoly 垄断，垄断权，独占；Pamper 溺爱，娇养；

Reminisce 追忆往事；

Shift from（to）从，，，移动转换；Stroll 散步漫步；

Withdrawn 沉默寡言的，内向的；Outgoing 外向的；

Deprive of 剥夺；

Tuck in 把，，，，，塞好；

Heart attack 心脏病；

Powder on one‘s nose =wash one’s Hands=answer one‘s nature 去厕所；In turn轮流；

In return 作为回报；

Residents 居民；

Independently 独立的；

Therapy 疗法，治疗；

Vitamin 维生素；

Conservative 保守；

Turn out面市；

Tangle with 解决；

Nuisance 令人讨厌的人或物；Sufficient 足够的；

Dreadful 吓人的；

Read one’s thoughts 读懂某人的想法；Mayor 市长；

Start

Ironically 出人意料的；

I don’t feel heard 没人关心我；

Poor health

Starvation 饥饿；

Energy = appear 出现；

Assume 承担；担当；

Assumption 假定；假设；

Suppose 主观认为；

Commit to 传送；

Convey to 把，，，运送；

Connotation 含义，内涵；

Emphasis 强调，重点，

Exaggerate 夸张，夸大

Generalization 概括，笼统说法，概括；Literal 照字面意思的，原义的；Metaphor 隐喻

Misinterpret 对，，，误解；错误得解释

For effect 为了加深印象，引起注意

On the verge of 接近于，濒于

Take lightly 对不重视，对不在乎；

Can I be of any assistance to you？

All roads lead to Rome！条条大路通罗马。ABC American-born Chinese 美籍华人

A better chance

For fear of 害怕

Admiration 羡慕，钦佩；

Hold back 阻碍，抑制，控制，抑制，隐瞒，保留，犹豫不决

Comprehensive 广泛的，综合的；

Fatigue 疲劳，劳累；

Solely 独自地，仅仅

In a different light 从不同的角度，用不同的观点；

Head for 朝，去

Pull over 把车开到一边；

In the world 到底，究竟；

Turn out 证明是，结果是；

Take it for granted 认为理所当然；

Move on 继续前进，进行；

By nature 在本质上；

Crush 碾压；

Implement 使生效，贯彻，执行；工具Encouraging 鼓舞人心的

1、it is not until they lose heath that people

know the value，，，

2、be stuffed = be filled with dirty clothes

3、because=since many friends were absent

4、with many friends being absent

5、what impressed me most =gave me the

deepest impresstion

6、not as power as

7、there is no doubt 毫无疑问

8、three times bigger than it

9、as far as I’m concerned 在我看来

10、the need to lerning foreign language

11、keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里

12、the patients‘health failed to such an

extent that he was put into intensive case

13、the power of medium is exaggerated

14、if this kind of animal is scarce =is on

the verge of extinct

15、we couldn’t have achieved such great

progress in science technology

16、other than

17、appear to his eyes =attract his attention

=arrest his attention

18、depend on whether or not we can

preserve||protect our environment well

19、confine sb to 将某人限制在

20、diligence 勤奋deed 事情

perseverance 毅力

21、never put off till tomorrow what may

be done today 今日事今日毕

22、capability=competence=ability=be

capable of能力才能

23、 a sense of 有、、、、感

24、dominate支配，统治，控制

25、assess=evaluate=estimate=评价，估计，

评估

26、fake赝品，假的

27、abundant=sufficient=plenty丰富的，充

足的

28、commit crimes 犯罪criminal 罪犯

=law-breaker

29、responsive 灵敏的，敏感的，

30、call for 要求，需要；去取去接

31、channel into 把贯注于

32、enter into 参与积极参加，产生兴趣

33、in one’s own light 凭本身的权力

34、see | view| consider as 把看作

START

1、when I refer to study as the chief task in

college ，I don’t mean we have necessity to contact society

2、mutual共同的，相互的

3、advocate提倡，主张，拥护

4、prohibit 阻止，禁止

5、a unique problem to this region

6、lunar月亮solar太阳的

7、up and coming前途大有希望的；精明能

干的up coming即将到来

8、SAR特别行政区special administrative

region

9、Veteran老兵；老手；富有经验的人

10、Genuine friend 真正的朋友

11、Hatred ；n；憎恨，愤恨

12、Assembly装备集会集合

13、Ability 某一方面——to do

14、Capability 才干——of//for doing

15、Capacity 学习理解较全面的才能

——to do//of doing//for doing

16、Cord软线绳索束缚

17、Savvy悟性理解能力

18、职业vocation

19、Manipulate 操纵控制影响

20、Dominant ；n ；显性adj；支配的，

统治的

21、Massage 按摩，推拿

22、Internist 内科医生surgeon 外科医生

23、Spread through通过传播

24、紧张tention

25、Instant noodles方便面

26、Peppers辣椒胡椒

27、Crunchy易碎的

28、bland乏味的，温和的，冷漠的；

29、spicy辛辣的，香的；starch淀粉；greasy

油腻的

30、Yummy 很美味的；

START

1、get over 恢复

2、四级听力肯定回答

I agree with you

Exactly

I couldn’t agree with you more

I think so

I can’t wait any more

Believe or not，I will if不管你相不相信,如果我能的话

?Believe it or not, I will success if I go whole hog（全力以赴；干脆彻底地做一件事）.

信不信由你。只要我全力以赴，我会成功的。

?Hog n. 猪，象猪般的人；贪婪者

?vt. 使拱起

?vi. 拱起

it’s my turn

why not

you’re right

I guess so

No problem

Out of question（毫无疑问）

So do i

否定

Actually

As a matter of fact

How can you do sth

I can’t afford the disturbance干扰骚乱

I didn’t mean to

It doesn’t matter

I wish I’d like to，but

I just can’t bear

I’m afraid not

I’m sorry that

、、、、is not everything

Well，as far as I know

词组

1、have no access to sth无法获得

2、range/vary from ,,,,,,to,,,

3、be used to students’ being late for

4、reserve/ book a table for预定

5、make trouble trouble-maker

6、at interval 时间间隔

7、injury himself

8、be busy preparing

9、the pumps(水泵)had to be operated

manually手动的用手

10、needn’t have borrowed it from

bank

11、by the time +现在完成时，将来完

成时shall have left for

12、a time-consuming 耗时job

13、get over/ overcome it

14、in the way 挡路

15、the key to success of plan

16、vary from individual to individual

每个人都不同

17、via e-mails instead of telephone

通过写邮件而不是打电话

18、be advised not to travel to ，，，，，，

at the moment 被劝告

19、devote oneself/oneself to

community

20、at the cost of （loss of）sacrificing

other pieces

21、attribute ，，，to 把，，，归因于

22、let down / make,,,,,,disappointed

23、fail to 没做

24、consider sth 、take sth into

account 、take into consideration take the factor of increasing price into account

25、did he notice me and shout happily

26、let alone更不用说discuss with

him

27、turn to his parents for help

28、could have survived 本能够活下

来

1、trendspotting掌握趋势

2、coordinator协调者

code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典尺码

vt. 编码；制成法典

vi. 指定遗传密码

3、encode编码decode 解码

4、side with = agree with

5、stylish时髦的

START

1、Frame框架、scale规模比例

2、Power failure停电电源故障

3、Beyond one’s dream

4、Aside from除了

5、In fairness to为公平起见

6、embark on 开始，着手

7、carry on继续sketch描绘

START、

1、bleed for 为，，悲伤；同情

my heart bleed for those poor children

bleed 剥削，压榨；

blood is thicker than water血浓于水bloodbrother 拜把子兄弟

blooddonor供血者

bloodstain 血迹

bloodrelation 血缘

bloodsucker吸血鬼

blood transfusion输血

2、cure 、heal、treat 治愈

3、reaction to对、、、、、反应

4、reassurance安慰，慰藉

5、vomit 呕吐

6、fool somebody into doing something 愚弄

别人去做某事

7、rest with=lie with=rely on 取决于，，，，，

得靠

8、open up 展示，揭示

START

1、notion 观念

2、lure、cheat、shame、persuade、sb into doing

sth

3、assure sb of sth 使某人确信

4、case 案例，情况，病例，in any case无

论如何，in case of 如果发生

5、shoot-shot-shot 针剂，射击，投球，注射

一次机会we will give him a fair shot at the part in the play.

6、Heal 恢复健康，使恢复，使精神恢复

treat治疗，cure治愈，heal治愈外伤

7、Live up to one’s reputation 名副其实

8、She would rather die than loss the

children.

Rather than 置于句首，只能接带to的不定式

9、other than 除了不同于

10、be addicted to 上瘾

11、job hunter 找工作的人

bargain hunter 专爱买便宜货的人

12、compulsion欲望冲动，compulsive 不

能自拔的人

13、credit学分，赞扬

14、I bought these shoes at a forty percent

discount打了六折

15、Irrational 不合理的，荒谬的

16、Stem 根茎，起源于，由、、、、、造成

from

17、Self-disciplin 自我约束，

18、Therapist 治愈专家

19、On credit 以赊账的方式

20、In addition 此外stem from 根源于

21、Analysis 分析

22、Automated 自动化的

23、Cite 引用

24、Dynamic变化的static静止的

25、Fury 狂怒minimize 使、、、、减少到最

低限度

26、Preferable 更好的，更合意的

27、Reclaim 领取

28、Terminus终点

29、Ultimately最终的

30、Back up 支持

31、Fed up 对、、感到厌烦

32、Tear one’s hair out 对某事极其担忧START

1、faint 虚弱的

2、pronounce in good condition

3、fade away 渐渐消失

4、hoax骗局

START

1、reassurance使安心，再保证

2、hold back 阻止

3、back up 支持，论证

4、hold on to 紧紧抓住不放，继续，保持

5、the state of your mind 心态

6、transfer to 转换

7、demonstrate演示

8、impose强加

9、the orders from authority 听命于权威

10、territory领域

11、incentive激励的

12、priority优先权

13、soft drink 不含酒精的饮料hard drinks

含酒精的饮料

14、pumpkin head || cabbage head笨蛋

15、 a tough onion硬汉子

16、as cool as cucumber 镇定自若黄

瓜

17、carrot and stick 恩威并施

18、tomato 靓妹

19、 a good onion 好小伙、

20、 a hot potato 棘手的问题

21、as easy as shelling peas 轻而易举START

1、two peas in pod两人相似

2、full of beans 精力充沛

3、a big banana 大人物

4、couch potato极为懒惰的人

5、go banana兴奋激动

6、bread winner 挣钱最多的人

7、half a loaf is better than none 有总比没有

更好

8、a tough cookie 很难对付的人

9、sharp cookie 精明的人

10、Eat a humble pie 忍气吞声

11、Bark at the moon 狂犬吠日

12、 A butterfly in one‘s stomach非常紧张

13、Mm=millimeter

14、Cm=centimeter

15、Km=kilometer

16、Proof 证据

17、Matchmaker=go between中间人

18、First on a list of 在。。。。。中排名第一

19、Be sick of 对感到厌烦

20、Be annoyed of

21、Fed up 感到厌烦

22、Appropriate占用vt

Start

1、note for 以。。。。。著称

2、put your heart at rest 放宽心，不用紧张

3、interfere 干预，调停

4、regardless of 不管

5、conviction 信念

6、be removed from 革去

7、realm王国，领域

8、procedure步骤

9、nightmare噩梦

START

1、temporary 暂时的；临时的

2、permanent持久的

3、graphics图表

4、plural复数；singular单数

5、legibility清晰；易读

6、prelude 前奏，序幕，开端

7、recitation背诵；朗诵

8、give、、、、、、credit for 因、、、赞扬赞许

9、eat out 出去吃饭

10、above all 最重要的

11、separate from 将、、、区分开

12、appeal to 吸引

13、array 大堆；大群；大量

14、boast 以拥有、、、、而自豪

15、bewildering 使人困惑的

16、discriminating有识别能力的；有鉴赏

力的

17、edible可以吃的；可食用的

18、fiery；hot；spicy 辣的

19、inclination 意向；倾向；爱好

20、incorporate 包含；吸收

21、ingenious精妙的；巧妙的

22、instinctive 天性的，直觉的；本能的

23、persist持续，继续存在

24、profound 深切的，深远的

25、reinforce 加强，加固

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_unit2communicationproblems

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_U n i t2 C o m m u n i c a t i o n P r o b l e m s -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit Two Communication problems Teaching Objectives 1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate. 2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other. 3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings. Teaching allotment six academic hours Focus points 1.key words and phrases assume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly 2.difficult sentences 1) When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. 2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. 3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. 3.grammar focus prefix “mis---”的不同意义 Related Information It is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting 2

新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译

新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译一善良之心，久久相依当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡奥古斯塔斯 , J , 布洛克 1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。但出发时，他总是说:“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。对他来说这是一种自豪。4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。

英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常

新编大学英语2课文原文

【1-A】 A Good Heart to Lean On ore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. Augustus J. Bullock [1] When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. [2] It was difficult to coordinate our steps—his halting, mine impatient—and because of that, we didn't say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. ” [3] Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him. [4] When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn , N.Y. , on a child's sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home. [5] When I think of it now, I marvel at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And I marvel at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint. [6] He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. [7] Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don't know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don't have one myself. [8] Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching. [9] On one memorable occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. He wasn't content to sit and watch, but he couldn't stand unaided on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, “I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me! I'll fight anyone who will sit dow n with me! ” [10] Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive even before the bout began. [11] I now know he participated in some things vicariously through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different. ” Those words were never said aloud. [12] He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of another's good fortune, when I don't have a “good heart”. [13] At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You se t the pace. I will try to adjust to you.” ( 703 words)

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