实用英语综合教程3(第四版)译文及课后答案

Unit 5

Text A The Gift of a Lifetime

Exercise 2

1．Because he used to appear on TV a lot as the host of the American game show “Let’s Make a Deal”.

2．He was working as a cleaner in order to help support the family and earn his tuition fees.

3．Because t hey couldn’t afford to. Business was poor, and the family barely scraped by.

4．He decided to put the young man through university, paying everything for him to attend college, including tuition, books, and other living expenses.

5．First, the young man should not tell anyone where he got the money; second, he must maintain top grades; third, he should pay back the money when he could afford to; and finally, he should promise to do the same for someone else in his life.

6．He did quite well in the university. He earned high grades, was near the top of his class and was elected president of the student body.

7. He paid back all the money three years after his graduation and he helped several young people through higher study. But he broke one promise. He told the story of Mr. Freed because he felt that Mr. Freed deserved public admiration for his good deeds and that this story would inspire more people to help others.

8. Helping others is meaningful, worthwhile and rewarding. Not only will those in need be given help, but the helpers will be remembered for what they have done for others.

Exercise 3

1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

Exercise 4

Spring, successful, scrubbing / cleaning, university, afford,

put, cheque, tuition, expenses, conditions,

others, top / high, pay, same, Three,

repaid, higher, keep, inspire, deserved,

reminded, gift

Exercise 5 Work out the meaning of the underlined word(s) in each sentence

1. 1) n.2 2) v.1 3) n.3 4) n.4

2. 1) 1 2) 4 3) 1 4) 3

3. 1) 1 2) 3 3) 5 4) 6

Exercise 6

1. host

2.inspire

3. afford

4. expectation

5.

deserve

6. recognition

7. brodened

8. maintain

9.tuition 10. fortunate

Exercise 7

1. put…through

2. insisted upon

3. went by

4. wrote down

5. carved out

6. helped…out

7. handing over

8. paid back

9. scraped by 10. look over

Exercise 8

1. C

2. A

3.D

4. A

5. A

6. D

7. A

8. A

9. B 10. B

11.A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A

Exercise 9

1.It doesn’t matter very much whether they come or not.

2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.

3. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.

4. It happens that I have had some unpleasant experiences in dealing with him.

5. It is difficult to tell which country is technologically superior in terms of space equipment.

6.It’s impossible that you have found a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic.

Exercise 10 Rewrite the sentences after the model.

1. moreover

2.In that case

3.h o w e v e r

4.therefore

5. after all

6. In other words

Text B

Exercise 2

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. B

Exercise 3

1.contribution

2. association

3. echoing

4. passion

5. congratulating

6. resort

7. apologized

8. froze

9.odd 10.expenses Exercise 4

1. pave the way for

2.echoing in my mind

3. amount to

4. hold...together

5. bored...into

6. follow in his footstep

7. in contact with

8. are supportive of

Exercise 5

1. I t o o k a s m u c h l u g g a g e a s w a s a l l o w e d.

2.G e r m a n i s a s d i f f i c u l t a l a n g u a g e a s E n g l i s h.

3.A y e a r i s a s l o n g a t i m e a s i t t a k e s f o r t h e e a r t h t o g o r o u n d t h e s u n o n c e.

4.T o m h a s m a d e a s m a n y s p e l l i n g m i s t a k e s a s M a r y d o e s i n t h e i r c o m p o s i t i o n s.

5.W e a r e g o i n g t o h a v e a s h o t a s u m m e r a s w e h a d l a s t y e a r.

6. We have as efficient management of the school as they do.

Skills Development and Practice

Reading skills

Practice 1

1.d

2.f

3.j

4.o

5.g

6.e

7.k

8.l

9.m 10.n 11.i 12.b 13.c 14.p 15.h 16.a

Practice 2

1. three

2. Brooklyn shop

3.clerk

4. 684-2550

5. supervise production work

Translation skills

Practice 3

1. 自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。

2. 物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易地识别各种物质。

3. 虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，也代替不了人。

4. 我们必须给机器的运转部件加油，以便使磨擦大大减少。

5.由于电子计算机起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。

Practice 4

1. 虽然从1991年以来，我就没有在电视上主持美国游戏节目“让我们做笔生意”，

但没有一天有人认不出我。

2. 1942年一个空气清新的春日，加拿大温尼伯市的一家制衣厂大力神制造公司

的业主马克斯·弗里德正返回工厂，他的胳膊下面夹着一摞整齐的订单。

3. 它提醒我，无论我们在生活中是干什么的，无论我们在成功的阶梯上爬得多

高，我们最终将因为我们帮助了那些没有我们幸运的人而被记住。

4.他的父亲是一个成功的医生，用杰夫的话来讲，冷漠而又严厉。他的父亲坚

信，一个人除非能上大学并且在23岁以前从大学毕业，否则永远都不可能对社会做出重要贡献。

5. 霍尔斯特姆医生张开双臂，似乎想拥抱身边的空气。他低下了头，几乎像是

在道歉。在那么一刻，时间似乎凝固了，大礼堂里似乎只有他们两个人。Practice 5

1.Ever since he left home, not a day goes by that his parents do not worry about his safety.

2.Since he had been put through college by his high school teachers, he planned to do

the same for other poor students.

3.Five years after graduating from university, he carved out a name for himself as a

successful journalist.

4. He decide d to follow his father’s footsteps to become a lawyer as his father had already paved the way for his success.

5. I should have known earlier that you would never amount to anything.

Guided Writing

Practice 6

The Impact of Television on Children

Many people are worried about what television has done to the children who have grown up watching it. For one thing, recent studies tend to show that TV stifles (抑制) creative imagination. Some teachers feel that television has taken away the child’s ability to form mental pictures in his own mind, resulting in children who cannot understand a simple story without visual illustrations. Secondly, too much TV too early tends to cause children to withdraw from real-life experiences. Thus, they grow up to be passive spectators who can only respond to action, but not initiate it. The third area for concern is the serious complaint frequently made by elementary school teachers that children exhibit a low tolerance for the frustrations of learning. Because they have been conditioned to see all problems resolved in 30 or 60 minutes on TV, they are quickly discouraged by any activity that promises less than instant. Practice 7 推荐信

Listening and Speaking

Part I Conversation Practice: Making a Phone Call

2. Now listen to a dialogue and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the

tape.

Can I help you

reserve a conference room

will be available

make a reservation on it

3.Now listen to another dialogue and then translate the Chinese sentences into English according to the information you get from the tape.

I’d like to reserve a room

A double room with bath and overlooking the sea

On OK. I’ll book it

One week. How much is it

This is Ms. Wang Fang

Thank you. Bye!

PartⅡListening Practice

A. short conversations

Answer: 1) D 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) A

6) D 7) B 8) C 9) C 10) B

A Script

1) W: I saw Tom at the hospital today. I wonder if his wife is ill.

M: No, she’s fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting

her.

Q: Why was Tom at the hospital?

2) W: John, do you know when the meeting starts?

M: Yes, it starts at 10 o’clock. We still have 20 minutes to wait.

Q: What time is it now?

3) M: I was hoping that we would see George here today.

W: He was planning to come, but then his wife’s father was ill and

they had to take him to hospital.

Q: Who was ill?

4) M: You’re going to Beijing this weekend, aren’t you?

W: Yes. I thought I’d fly, but then I’ve decided that taking a train

would be cheaper than driving or flying.

Q: How will the woman go to Beijing?

5) M: Is George seriously injured in the traffic accident?

W: I’m afraid he is, but his parents are kept from the news.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

6) M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. This is John Brown. May I speak to my wife

now?

W: Sorry, she is not here. She is in the lab now and then she’s

going to the library. I’ll tell her to call you at home when she

is back.

Q: Where is the man’s wife now?

7) W: If you give me a hand, I could finish this job before four o’clock

this afternoon.

M: I would like to, but Mr. George told me to type some letters this

afternoon.

Q: What will the man probably do?

8) M: Is there anything more to do before we go?

W: I can’t think of anything else. I’ve cleaned out the refrigerator

and finished packing our clothes. You might telephone for a

taxi while I lock the suitcases.

Q: What will the man probably do?

9) M: How long does it take to drive across Shanghai?

W: Well, that depends on the traffic. If the roads aren’t too busy,

you can do it in about an hour. But if you go during the rush

hour, then of course it can take one or two more hours.

Q: How long does it take to drive across Shanghai during the

rush hour?

10) M: I wonder if I could borrow your English-Chinese Dictionary,

please?

W: You certainly could if I had one, but I gave it to my brother

when he entered the university, and I have not bought

another one yet.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B-1.a short passage.

1.You are going to hear aletter. Listen carefully and then put the answers to the question in the blanks.

Question 1) : What is the purpose of this passage?

Answer:

To confirm the reservation and express welcome.

Question 2) : What makes the manager sure that the Whites will be satisfied? Answer:

The manager has prepared a room that is even nicer than the one they stayed in last time.

2.Listen to the letter again and and judge whether the statements

are True (T) or False (F).

1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)F

B-1 Script

Dear Mr. White,

We were very glad to know that you and your wife will pay another visit to our city next week and would like to stay in our hotel.

We have pleasure in confirming the reservation. We’ll provide you with a double room with bath. Theroom overlooks a beautiful garden in Xinghai Park. It’s

even nicer than the one you stayed in last time. I’m sure you will be satisfied.

The cost of the room is 200 yuan (RMB) per night. This price covers breakfast.

We are looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Chang Fang

Manager of Xinghai Hotel

3. Now you are going to hear another short passage. Listen carefully and fill in the missing words.

1. name

2. well

3. often

4.short

5. English

6. yesterday

7. country

8.book

9. home 10. first 4.Listen to a more challenging passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions . Choose the best answer.

1) D 2) C 3) D

B-4 Script

Nobody knows who first invented the umbrella, but it was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, in the eleventh century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a sign of honour. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most Europe. Umbrellas had not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.

Questions:

? 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

? 2. According to the passage, who were the first to use the umbrella as protection against rain in Europe?

? 3. When did women’s umbrellas begin to appear?

Text A

领导者的潜质

真正伟大的领导者具备什么样的品质呢?不是你们想的那些品质。

人们一直说艰难时期造就最优秀领袖，我对此不敢苟同。当经验不足的领导者遭遇生意惨淡，公司陷入危机，或者股东要求更多的赢利，他们当然会获得新的技能。但艰难时期并不塑造伟大的领导者，而是领导者的潜质在困境中显现出来。

书架上试图解释伟大品质成因的书籍多得使任何经理都不可能读完或能总结出一条为个人成长和发展的理论。我自己也为这种大量的书籍贡献了一本书，书名是《抱负成就曲线：解释领导之旅》(珀耳修斯图书集团，2001)。

我仍旧相信一位经理的个人抱负对自己的成功至关重要，但抱负并不是成就伟大的唯一途经。

当然有些素质是显而易见的，如前瞻性、激情、自律以及坚忍不拔。但是通过两年来对那些表现出这些逞强素质的经理的观察和咨询，我自己一直觉得既好笑又可悲，因为它们在艰难时期并不总是起作用。

当经营状况处于长达两年的衰退期时，前瞻性这东西似乎很空洞。如果状况看不到复苏的迹象，你的团队会对同样的话感到厌烦。你可以对一个想法或者一个产品充满激情，但是如果你的竞争对手有更好的想法或产品，这种激情无济于事。而且近来，自律似乎是减少成本的委婉说法。只有坚忍不拔也许在困难时期有价值。

可是另有一些品质却能激励人们，帮助企业克服挑战，使其重回发展的正轨。

这些品质成就持久的伟大，不仅仅是在形势有利时期的闪耀一现。这些品质通常是隐蔽的，而非大肆吹嘘的。我只在那些非常优秀的领导者们身上才看到有这样的品质。

管理当然首先要设定一个目标。而在明确自己方向之后紧接着需要的是同情心，这种特性既是硬性也是软性的品质。在经营状况困难重重的时刻，了解你的员工，你的客户，你的供销商，甚至你的竞争对手所正在经历的情况对明智决策的制定意义重大。同情心之中对别人的关心，尤其对与你一起工作的人的关心能够激励人们在困难时期不离不弃。仅有人关心这一事实得到的回报常常是忠诚。

除了同情心，还要乐意理解本人和公司所面临的问题中你个人所承担的责任。我曾经看到一个经理阶段性地让公司陷入混乱，仅仅是为了显示他有收拾乱摊子的聪明才智。

许多经理还乐于将公司的状况归咎到他人头上，或像当今这样的时期，归罪于经济状况。他们不采取行动，而足等待事态自己好转。伟大的领导者会静静地反省，总足会问足否是门己造成了企业的问题，是否自己正在采取必要的措施。

为采取决定性举措，卓越的经理总是寻求事实。为了寻找正确的决定，他们在陌生的领域寻找主意，鼓励争辩。他们也能认清显而易见的事实：当会议事里很安静的时候，没有人在说出他们内心的真心话。奥地利哲学家卡尔·波普尔对他的学生们说“我可能错了，你们可能足对的，努力尝试一下，我们会离真理更近一步。”他的话中体现出这种寻求事实的品质。

乐于如此的坦诚需要你具有受到抨击的能力。达同样要求一个伟大的领导者鼓励人们对权势说出真相。

你也许会说这太豁达了吧。难道困难时期不需要铁腕领袖和强硬决策吗?那么，你愿意跟着谁去大干一场呢？是滔滔不绝大讲公司远景，从公司新闻稿上读内容，公司在走下坡路还假装激情万丈的经理，还是一位聪明的，有感情的，

明白自己的举措会导致公司的成与败的，乐于发现事实的经理呢？后者的潜质能够成就持久的伟大。

这样说来，我想到了吉姆·伯克，强生公司的前任总裁，他领导公司度过了泰诺危机。我还回想到了哈里·杜鲁门，从男子饰品店长成长为国家领袖，他寻求真理，以事实说话。没有民意测验专家或者公关人员告诉哈里应该说些什么。

现在是再次显现伟大品质的时候了。

Text B

如何成为工作中的领导

大多数组织机构都至少拥有一个人，她天生就是领导人。当宣布她将领导一支新团队时，员工们排队争相加入这个团队。她要求有人自愿去完成一项任务时，人们积极响应，主动请缨。员工把她当成自己的老师，把她看成是楷模。

而同时组织中其他一些人却因为几乎没有什么人力资源在艰难地应付自己的工作。那么，那些天生的领导者们究竟是如何做到这一点的呢?他们有什么诀窍使人们为他们付出超乎常人的努力的呢?

尽管许多才能卓越的领导们天生具有领导气质，但是还是有许多领导行为可被任何想获取更多支持的人所采用。有些领导手法可能听起来具有操控性质，但是明智的领导知道最好的结果源于使别人心甘情愿地支持你。

正如美国总统德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔将军给领导下的定义，“领导是一门让别人因为他自己也恕做而做你想完成的某件事的艺术。”

人们自然想追随一位好领导。当遇到一个富有成效的领导后，自己感到振奋、激励和鼓舞，祝一个共同目标奋斗是很常见的。富有成效领导们会使别人对他们自己以及从事的工作都感觉良好。领导者对自己想要达到的目标有清楚的认识，并能够将以某种方法把这个认识传递给其他人，使他们想成为这个目标的一部分。

优秀的领导通常做的一件事足传达整体图景，这样每一个员工都能了解自己所从事的工作对最终目标会起到什么样的作用。

《爱他们还是失去他们》一书的作者贝弗莉·凯和莎伦·乔丹一埃艾斯在最近对各种规模公司所有阶层的员工的一次研究中发现，在被问到为仆么留在公司工作时，90％的员工给出前三条理由中的一条是“有意义的工作，能起作用，能做出贡献”。(这前三条的其它理由是职业发展，学习进步以及振奋人心的工作和具有挑战性)。

当某个人认识到一项原本也许被视为枯燥乏味的工作非常重要时，这个人就有可能对工作更敬业，工作成效会更高。

人们也往往愿意追随那些在他们眼里圯积极乐观楷模的领导。如果领导对某事显示出强烈的信念，这信念激励着其他人朝着领导者的目标奋斗，即便形势可能看上米几乎毫无希望时也是如此。曾面对过这种情况的领导者最好的一个例子是李·亚科卡，20世纪80年代美国克莱斯勒汽个公司的财富步入低谷，他把自己的工资削减为年薪1美元，以此来证明自己的信念，即情况会好起来的。情况确实好起来了。在他的领导下，克莱斯勒公司繁盛起米。

好的领导不仅“说到做到”，而且还“说出要实现的目标”。谈及未来，他们积极乐观。马克维·克·托汉森是一位成功的励志演讲者和《心灵鸡汤》丛书的作杆之，他说即使在他职业生涯的早期，当有人问他近况如何的时候，他总是回答说非常好。他的积极向上的热情为他赢得了大批支持者，帮助他将梦想变成现实。

然而有些人从他人那里寻求帮助的方法是告诉别人形势是多么的糟糕，希望这会使得别人想要帮助逆转局势。恰恰相反，小驴屹耳们(听上去像是阴郁的小熊维尼漫画中的角色)会鼓励人们开始寻求别的工作，而不是努力地去改善自己所处的境况。

如果你容易变得消极，而又想激励别人支持你达到目标的话，下决心把精力集中在解决方法上而不是问题上。如果计划A不起作用，不要抱怨处境，应当想出计划B来，有必要准备好计划C。保持一种信心十足的心态，你就有可能吸引别人来支持你实现目标。

好的领导除了告诉别人自己的设想外，他们还懂得要告诉员工这个设想能给他们带来什么，从而促使员工付出更多的努力。

他们还懂得对不同的人用不同的事物激励。对于那些想要有所成就而激励自己的员工，领导会解释这项任务是如何给了一个机会去实现一项具有挑战性而又能够达到的目标。对于那些想要权万的人，就告诉他们参与其中会给他们带来声望，从而拥有更多的机会。而那些因归属感而受到激发的员工，他们想听的则是他们将成为一起工作的团队中的一份子。

高效的领导也会多种方法传达他们的信念：每一个团队成员都是重要的，包括记住并使用员工喜欢使用的名字(例如如果某人喜欢被叫作理查德，就不要叫他里克)。正如戴尔·卡内基所说：“一般的人对自己的姓名比对地球上所有其他人的名字加在一起还感兴趣”。记忆名字的诀窍在于当被介绍给某人时要注意别人的名字，在脑海中重复记忆这个名字，然后在交谈中用到它。

好的领导会首先用姓名介绍员工，而不是头衔。他们把员工称作是团队成员、伙伴或者是同事，绝不是下属，而且不会区分重要的和不重要的员工，或者专业的和非专业的员工。言语具有影响力，包括能够让员工感受到他们是否对企业的成败举足轻重。

好的领导相信每一个成员都很重要，他们会营造一种氛围，让员工们在其中感受到他们是重要的。所以他们能吸引到所有他们需要的支持来帮助他们实现目标就不足为奇了。

Unit 6

Text A The Taxi Driver

Exercise 2

1．He was talking to someone on his phone.

2．They had been doing six different things. The driver was driving, talking on his phone and watching a video. The author was riding, working on his laptop and listening to his iPod. There was only one thing they never did: Talk to each other. 3．He said the era of foreign correspondents quoting taxi drivers was over. The taxi driver was too busy to give a foreign correspondent a quote.

4．He wanted to tell us that technology is dividing us as much as uniting us. Technology can make the far feel near, but it can also make the near feel very far.

5．Because before he lost his cellphone, its ringing constantly broke his concentration. Exercise 3

1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

Exercise 4

At the airport： a French friend，in conversation

On the way to the hotel：an hour，six different，

talking on his phone and watching a video，

working on his laptop and listening to his iPod，

Talk to each other

Alain Frachon’s comments：foreign correspondents quoting taxi drivers Illustration of his story:uniting us, feel near, the near feel very far. Sharing his story with Linda Stone: continuous partial attention,

where we actually are physically

His experience in San Francisco:the light turned green, she hit the brakes

This age of interruption overwhelming: his concentration

Exercise 5 Work out the meaning of the underlined word(s) in each sentence

1. 1) 3 2) 1a 3) 2c 4) 1b

2. 1) 3 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1

3. 1) 3 2) 2 3) 1 4) 4

Exercise 6

1. quoting

2.let alone

3. continuous

4. overwhelming

5.witnessed

6. were deep in

7.reflected on

8.related

9.interruption 10. illustrates 11.accessible 12.era Exercise 7

1.A

2. A

3.D

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. B 11.D 12.A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B

Exercise 9

Exercise 8

1.you have any news

2.I walked in the door

3. you hear from him

4. you get the result

5. I saw you

6.I g o t h o m e

7. I saw him

8. I get the money

Exercise 9

1. needn’t have booked

2.should have booked

3.d i d n’t n e e d t o g e t

4.s h o u l d n’t h a v e b o r r o w e d

5.needed to get

6.shouldn’t have been driving

Text B

Exercise 2

1. T

2.T

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. T Exercise 3

1.balance

2. diverse

3.necessity

4. track

5. increasingly

6.speculate

7. convenient

8.potentially

9.reliance 10. vanish

Exercise 4

1. get across

2. ranging from … to

3. lose touch with

4. in that

5.in terms of

6. is limited to

7.has been around

8.have changed for the worse

Exercise 5

1. B e i n g

2.p l a n t e d

3.l e a r n t

4.t e l e p h o n i n g

5.U s e d

6. ruining

7. having

8. held

Skills Development and Practice

Reading skills

Practice 1

1.Cycles

2.cycle computer

3.shoe

4.cycle bags

5.mountain bike

6. cycle helmet

Practice 2

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. T

Translation skills

Practice 3

1. 这些形式的污染像所有其它形式的污染一样，其破坏性的因果关系链可归根于一个主要的原因：太多的汽车，太多的工厂，太多的洗涤剂，太多的杀虫剂，越来越多的喷气式飞机留下的尾气，不足的污水消毒处理方法，太少的水源，太多的一氧化碳。

2. 另外，矿物燃料每年释放52亿公吨二氧化碳进入大气，同时热带森林的燃烧大约释放出18亿公吨二氧化碳，这两方面都对二氧化碳的集结产生作用，因而会很快引发温室效应。

3. 住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用至1993年9月止，上升了40％；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5％，在再前两年费用增长率每年都超过12％。

4.当被问起为什么英国人在奢侈品上花钱没有意大利人和法国人气派时，菲利普·利奥波德·梅茨格——原法国珠宝商卡蒂埃伦敦地区负责人当即回答：因为房

屋的价格和学校的费用。

5.就英国学校费用的安排提出建议的还有一些独立公司：贝恩·克拉克森金融服务公司、弗雷泽·马尔公司、学校费用投资公司、学校费用保险公司、托里·劳金融策划公司、约翰逊·弗赖金融服务公司和白头伙伴公司。

Practice 4

1. 我把所有这些告诉我在《世界报》当编辑的朋友阿兰·弗拉雄，他风趣地说道：

“我想，外国通讯记者把出租车司机当消息来源的年代已经结束了，因为现在的出租车司机已经忙到没办法给你任何消息。”

2. 我讲述这一些是因为它说明了我近来感受愈来愈深的事情——科技使得我

们紧密联系也同样使我们之间疏远。的确，科技可以使天涯若比邻，但它也可以让咫尺之距变得遥不可及。

3.嘿！我喜欢和很多人接触，彼此有简单的联系，但是在这个许多你认识的人，

甚至有更多是你不认识的，都能通过电子邮件或手机联络你的年代，我发现这个干扰的年代真是势不可挡。

4.互联网的兴起也许是近代我们生活中出现的最具革命意义的事物之一。

5. 当考虑如果没有互联网生活会是什么样子时，最明显的变化应该算是我们交

流方式的改变。

Practice 5

1.He often reflected on the changes that had taken place since the rise / birth of the Internet.

2.At that time, there was no telephone line, let alone the Internet access.

3.The Internet has made us so accessible and at the same time inaccessible.

4.What techniques do they use to get their message across?

5. For many people, the Internet has made shopping much easier because there are

more options available

Guided Writing

Practice 6

All the large cities in the United States, and many of the smaller ones, have their own newspapers. Some cities have more than one. You may already have heard of some of these newspapers and magazines. There are some newspapers that are read all over the country, such as _ The New York Times, The Washington Post, U.S.A. Today, The Christian Science Monitor, and The Wall Street Journal, which specializes in financial news.

In addition to daily newspapers, there are also many news magazines whichare published once a week. Among the best known weekly news magazines are Time, Newsweek, US News and World Report

Practice 7 课程申请表

A (1) (强化英语)

H (2) (您将来打算谋求何种职业或接受何种高等教育)?

E (3) (课前学习技能)

B (4) (将要参加的考试)

C (5) (初级)

D (6) (高中级)

F (7) (接受您修读某门课程的信函)

G (8) (一份正式的录取通知书, 可持此通知书申请签证)

Listening and Speaking

Part I Conversation Practice: Making a Phone Call

2. Now listen to a dialogue and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the tape.

the fish tastes as good as it looks

How delicious it is

you like Chinese food

3.Now listen to another dialogue and then translate the Chinese sentences into English according to the information you get from the tape.

It is a special local product of this province.

Then please have some more

4.Now listen to the third dialogue and try to play Lu’s part.

Thank you, Jack

Well, I don’t think I can manage them. I prefer chopsticks.

Beer, please.

PartⅡ Listening Practice

A. short conversations

Answer: 1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) A

6) D 7) C 8) B 9) D 10) B

A Script

1) M: I can come to your office and pick you up in half an hour.

Is that all right?

W: Good. That means you’ll be here at eight forty.

Q: What time is it now?

2) W: Are you going to the basketball game?

M: No. The tickets are too expensive for me. I think I’ll stay at

home and watch the game on TV.

Q: What is the man going to do?

3) W: Excuse me. Mr. Brown, can I borrow these books?

M: Sorry. You are allowed to have only one book at a time.

Q: Who is Mr. Brown?

W: Yes. I thought I’d fly, but then I’ve decided that taking a train

4) W: How long will it take this package to get to Beijing by air?

M: By air? About two days.

Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

5) M: Oh, hi. I’m glad you called. I’ve been trying to call all

morning. But there was no answer.

W: I know. I visited Janet before I went shopping, and then

went to the post office.

Q: What did the woman do first in the morning?

6) M: Do you feel like going to a movie?

W: No, I’m not in the mood today. Let’s go dancing for a

change tomorrow.

Q: What does the woman mean?

7) W: Please turn down the radio. I can’t hear anything my friend

is saying on the phone.

M: Hurry up and finish your call. You’ve been disturbing me, too.

Q: What is the man doing?

8) M: I’m so tired. I can’t keep my mind on what I’m doing. You know

we have an English test tomorrow and I’m nervous.

W: Why don’t you take a few minutes off? Have a cup of coffee

and you can relax.

Q: Why does the man feel nervous?

9) W: Tom is a quiet boy. He rarely says a thing.

M: Yes, he is. But his brother Bob is just the opposite.

Q: What does the man think of Tom’s brother?

10) M: I’m still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some

copies of this paper for me.

W: Why bother him? I’ll show you how easy it is to work the

machine.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B-1.a short passage.

1. B

2.

1)F 2)T 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)F

B-1 Script

Do you want to invite foreign friends for a dinner party at home? Here are some rules to follow.

First, cook some traditional Chinese food like spring rolls, and invite your guests to join you. This often makes them enjoy the dinner party all the more.

Before serving the dinner, offer them soft drinks and fruit juice.

At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than twice.

Most important of all is to be natural. You don’t need to try too hard to be polite.

Follow these rules, and you’ll have a pleasant time with your foreign friends.

3. Now you are going to hear another short passage. Listen carefully and fill in the missing words.

1.seventeen

2. pretty

3. birthday

4.short

5. presents

6. eat

7. games

8.wonderful

4.Listen to a more challenging passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions . Choose the best answer.

1) B 2) A 3) C

B-4 Script

We have rather a small house, with only one spare bedroom. You can imagine our worry, when Aunt Johnson wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, I should explain, consists of four boys, all under the age of twelve.

I sent off a telegram at once, saying that our house was too small. Aunt Johnson called us up the next morning. “I forgot to explain,” she said in her sweetest voice, “the boys will be bringing a couple of tents.”

Even so, my wife was still worried. It was true we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding four growing boys.

“And what if it rains?” she demanded.

But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Johnson. I managed to put three of the boys, together with the luggage, into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Johnson and me.

“I didn’t see the tents among your luggage”, I remarked over my shoulder to David, the eldest boy.

“The tents!” exclaimed Aunt Johnson. “Heavens! We left them in the home.”Questions:

? 1. What worried the speaker most when his aunt’s family came to visit him for the weekend?

? 2.Where were the children supposed to sleep?

? 3.What is true according to the story?

Text A

出租车司机

几天前的那个晚上，我抵达法国巴黎戴高乐机场时，接我的是一位法国朋友派来的司机。那个司机拿着一个写了我名字的牌子，可当我走近他时，我注意到他正在自言白语，讲得非常起劲。我走近一点后才注意到他耳朵上戴着一个蓝芽无线耳机，正聊得起劲。我指着自己表示我就是他要接的人，他点点头，继续和电话另一端的人交谈。

我的行李到的时候，我一把把它从传送带上提过来。司机指了指出口的方向，我就跟着他走，他则继续打电话。我们进入车子后，我说：“你知道我住哪家旅

馆吗?”他说：“不知道。”我把地址拿给

他看，然后他继续打电话。

车子开动后，我看到在那块通常显示全球定位系统道路地图仪表板上有块屏幕上他正播放一部电影。我之所以会注意到这是因为在他电话谈话和看电影之间，我几乎无法集中精神。唉，我坐在后座试图在笔记本电脑上完成一篇专栏文章。当我写完所能写的时候，拿出了自己的iPod，听起史蒂维·尼克斯的专辑，而司机则是继续打电话、开车、看电影。

抵达旅馆之后，我思考着我们的这趟旅程：这个司机和我相处了一个小时，而我们两个人之间做着六件不同的事情，他开车、打电话、看影片，而我则是坐车、用笔记本电脑工作、听我的iPod。

只有一件事是我们两个都没有做的：与对方交谈。

那很可惜，他很年轻，是一位讲法语的非洲人，也许有很多东西可告诉我。我把所有这些告诉我在《世界报》当编辑的朋友阿兰·弗拉雄，他风趣地说道：“我想，外国通讯记者把出租车司机当消息来

源的年代已经结束了，因为现在的出租车司机已经忙到没办法给你任何消息。”

阿兰说的对。你知道那个老掉牙的故事，“我的巴黎出租车司机告诉我关于法国选举……”嗯，你可以忘记曾经看过那样开头的专栏了。我的司机忙到没时间打声招呼，更别说是评论政治了。

我讲述这一些是因为它说明了我近来感受愈来愈深的事情——科技使得我们紧密联系也同样使我们之间疏远。的确，科技可以使天涯若比邻，但它也可以让咫尺之距变得遥不可及。说不定我的那个司机当时是与他在非洲的父母通电话。这是多么棒的一件事啊!但这也意味着我们两人不会有任何交谈，而我们当时彼此之间仅有两英尺之隔。

当我告诉琳达·斯通这个故事时，她这样评论道：“我们是这么地容易接近，却也如此难以接近。我们无法找到我们的器械上或我们自身的停止按钮…我们想要戴上iPod竭力去听自己播放的节目，同时竭力使自己与世隔绝，与所有的外界噪音隔绝。我们无所不在——除了我们身体所在之处。”琳达是一位技术专家，她曾将网络时代疾病称之为“持续性的局部注意症”——两个人同时在做六件事，但对每一件事却只给予部分注意力。

一个月之前，我在旧金山，有一天外出散步。我站在十字路口等着穿过马路时，一名男子戴着iPod,跑步来到我身旁停了下来。绿灯一亮，他就立即全力冲出马路，但这时一名女子开车闯过黄灯，差点撞上了他，幸好她及时煞车。这名女子当时正拿着手机贴在右耳打电话，用左手开车。我心里不禁想，我刚目睹了第一宗后现代式的地方新闻，立刻在脑海中写下了导语：“一名边用手机打电话边开车的女子撞上了一名边听iPod边跑步穿过街道的男子，详见第6页。”

嘿!我喜欢和很多人接触，彼此有方便的联系，但是在这个许多你认识的人，甚至有更多是你不认识的人都能通过电子邮件或手机联络你的年代，我发现这个干扰的年代真是让你不知所措。当我能一次做一件事的时候，我会变得比较聪明。我知道我不是唯一这样的人。

几个星期前，我试着联络我在耶路撒冷的朋友亚伦·埃兹拉希。我不断地打他的手机，但都没有回应。最后，我在他家里找到了他。“亚伦，你的手机怎么了?”我问他。

“几个月前被偷了，”他回答，并补充道他决定不再换新手机了，因为他觉得手机的铃声经常打乱他的注意力。“从那一天起，我每天早上起床做的第一件

事就是感谢偷走我手机的小偷，并且祝福他长

命百岁。”

Text B

没有互联网的日子会怎样?

互联网的兴起大概可以算作是近代以来我们生活中出现的最具革命性的事物之一。其实互联网已经在我们身边以这样或那样的方式存在了大约二十年了，但只是最近十年左右，它才成为我们生活中无处不在的一部分。在想象没有网络的生活会是怎样时，我们应该记住这一点，我们中许多人已经对某种形式存在的网络产生了依赖。

在工作和研究方面，互联网使信息搜索比以前方便的多得多。过去要寻找书和文章，我们需要跑很多趟图书馆，花费大量的时问，但是现在大部分工作只需要坐在电脑前，通过搜索引擎就能做到。如果你能在网上找到需要的文章，就能节省出大量的时间来。另外，如果没有互联网，为学期论文或者商业议案准备资料时，只能局限于你在自己所处的周周地方能找到的。因此，如果你住在没有许多什么书店或图书馆的农村地区，那么很可能你所能找到和查看的资料会比身处更丰富的文化和文学环境中的人搜集到的资料要匮乏的多得多。

在零售方面，对许多人来说，互联网使购物变得更加容易。网上购物可能意味着货物的选择要比大商场和你镇上的小店所能提供的选择更多。而且，在任何地方能上网购物也使得购买礼物的过程变得更加容易，遗样也就可能省掉了之前用来停车和包装礼物的时间。世界各地的许多人网上购物的原因各有不同，有人是因为讨厌商场里拥挤的人群，有人是因为太忙，找不到其它更好的方法购物。

当思考没有互联网的生活会是什么样子时，最明显的变化则是我们交流方式的改变。不幸的是，在这方面，情况也许已经变得糟糕。每当提到用电子邮件和其它即时通信方式联系他人时，我们总是称赞这些方式有多方便。但是事实是我们可能已经对人与人之间面对面的交往方式感到陌生了。网络世界的匿名性意味着争论可能会变得更加令人不快，因为彼此甚至都不要考虑对方的观点。这种情况在各种网络论坛上随处可见，因为不用说出真实姓名，你可以在不用担心遭到报复的情况下攻击他人的观点。另外，依靠网络和即时消息而不是打电话或者去面对面交流也使看懂对方变得更难，因为即使看不到对方对你的建议有何反应，决定就做出了。在过去，谈话和交流要比现在更加即时，因为你能在电话里或者现场谈话里听到对方的声音，而互联网已设法创造出一个不需要听到对方声音或者看到对方的脸也能传递消息的世界。在这样的世界里，人与人之间的接触似乎淹没在了几乎随处可见的电子邮件和即时消息中。在有些情况下，这种方式确实在某种情况下提供了巨大的方便，但有时却缺少了写一封亲笔信、面对面交谈或者打电话交谈所传达出的那种精神。

所以，当人们猜测离开了互联网的生活会怎样时，他们该怎么做呢?这是一个很难回答的问题，因为即使现在仍有一小部分家庭没有电脑，上网已经成为现今人类生活必不可少的一部分。年长一些的读者可能还记得以前电脑只是出现在学校、办公室和政府大楼里稀罕东西的日子。对很多人来说，这样的日子早巳一去不复返了。和电脑一样，互联网也已经成为了我们文化的一部分，也就是意味着我们中很多人离开了网络都不知道该如何生活了。如果没有网络，我们可能最

终也能活下来(在我们现在认为网络是必不可少前的生活一样)，但是有一段时间，日子会很难熬，尤其是对那些真正与网络一起成长起来的人来说。互联网在过去几年里已经成为我们社会中举足轻重的一部分，而且不大可能消失。我们所要做的就是把握好网络交流和真实世界交流的平衡点，而在现今这个技术时代里，我们似乎正在逐渐缺失的正是这样的一种平衡关系。

Unit 7

Text A

领导者的潜质

真正伟大的领导者具备什么样的品质呢?不是你们想的那些品质。

人们一直说艰难时期造就最优秀领袖，我对此不敢苟同。当经验不足的领导者遭遇生意惨淡，公司陷入危机，或者股东要求更多的赢利，他们当然会获得新的技能。但艰难时期并不塑造伟大的领导者，而是领导者的潜质在困境中显现出来。

书架上试图解释伟大品质成因的书籍多得使任何经理都不可能读完或能总结出一条为个人成长和发展的理论。我自己也为这种大量的书籍贡献了一本书，书名是《抱负成就曲线：解释领导之旅》 (珀耳修斯图书集团，2001)。我仍旧相信一位经理的个人抱负对自己的成功至关重要，但抱负并不是成就伟大的唯一途经。

当然有些素质是显而易见的，如前瞻性、激情、自律以及坚忍不拔。但是通过两年来对那些表现出这些逞强素质的经理的观察和咨询，我自己一直觉得既好笑又可悲，因为它们在艰难时期并不总是起作用。

当经营状况处于长达两年的衰退期时，前瞻性这东西似乎很空洞。如果状况看不到复苏的迹象，你的团队会对同样的话感到厌烦。你可以对一个想法或者一个产品充满激情，但是如果你的竞争对手有更好的想法或产品，这种激情无济于事。而且近来，自律似乎是减少成本的委婉说法。只有坚忍不拔也许在困难时期有价值。

可是另有一些品质却能激励人们，帮助企业克服挑战，使其重回发展的正轨。这些品质成就持久的伟大，不仅仅是在形势有利时期的闪耀一现。这些品质通常是隐蔽的，而非大肆吹嘘的。我只在那些非常优秀的领导者们身上才看到有这样的品质。

管理当然首先要设定一个目标。而在明确自己方向之后紧接着需要的是同情心，这种特性既是硬性也是软性的品质。在经营状况困难重重的时刻，了解你的员工，你的客户，你的供销商，甚至你的竞争对手所正在经历的情况对明智决策的制定意义重大。同情心之中对别人的关心，尤其对与你一起工作的人的关心能够激励人们在困难时期不离不弃。仅有人关心这一事实得到的回报常常是忠诚。

除了同情心，还要乐意理解本人和公司所面临的问题中你个人所承担的责任。我曾经看到一个经理阶段性地让公司陷入混乱，仅仅是为了显示他有收拾乱摊子的聪明才智。

许多经理还乐于将公司的状况归咎到他人头上，或像当今这样的时期，归罪于经济状况。他们不采取行动，而足等待事态自己好转。伟大的领导者会静静地反省，总足会问足否是门己造成了企业的问题，是否自己正在采取必要的措施。

为采取决定性举措，卓越的经理总是寻求事实。为了寻找正确的决定，他们在陌生的领域寻找主意，鼓励争辩。他们也能认清显而易见的事实：当会议事里很安静的时候，没有人在说出他们内心的真心话。奥地利哲学家卡尔·波普尔对他的学生们说“我可能错了，你们可能足对的，努力尝试一下，我们会离真理更近一步。”他的话中体现出这种寻求事实的品质。

乐于如此的坦诚需要你具有受到抨击的能力。达同样要求一个伟大的领导者鼓励人们对权势说出真相。

你也许会说这太豁达了吧。难道困难时期不需要铁腕领袖和强硬决策吗?那么，你愿意跟着谁去大干一场呢？是滔滔不绝大讲公司远景，从公司新闻稿上读内容，公司在走下坡路还假装激情万丈的经理，还是一位聪明的，有感情的，明白自己的举措会导致公司的成与败的，乐于发现事实的经理呢？后者的潜质能够成就持久的伟大。

这样说来，我想到了吉姆·伯克，强生公司的前任总裁，他领导公司度过了泰诺危机。我还回想到了哈里·杜鲁门，从男子饰品店长成长为国家领袖，他寻求真理，以事实说话。没有民意测验专家或者公关人员告诉哈里应该说些什么。

现在是再次显现伟大品质的时候了。

Text B

如何成为工作中的领导

大多数组织机构都至少拥有一个人，她天生就是领导人。当宣布她将领导一支新团队时，员工们排队争相加入这个团队。她要求有人自愿去完成一项任务时，人们积极响应，主动请缨。员工把她当成自己的老师，把她看成是楷模。

而同时组织中其他一些人却因为几乎没有什么人力资源在艰难地应付自己的工作。那么，那些天生的领导者们究竟是如何做到这一点的呢?他们有什么诀窍使人们为他们付出超乎常人的努力的呢?

尽管许多才能卓越的领导们天生具有领导气质，但是还是有许多领导行为可被任何想获取更多支持的人所采用。有些领导手法可能听起来具有操控性质，但是明智的领导知道最好的结果源于使别人心甘情愿地支持你。

正如美国总统德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔将军给领导下的定义，“领导是一门让别人因为他自己也恕做而做你想完成的某件事的艺术。”

人们自然想追随一位好领导。当遇到一个富有成效的领导后，自己感到振奋、激励和鼓舞，祝一个共同目标奋斗是很常见的。富有成效领导们会使别人对他们自己以及从事的工作都感觉良好。领导者对自己想要达到的目标有清楚的认识，

综合英语教程3课后翻译中英互译unit

1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好 She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2.我与玛丽失去联系多年 I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章 The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国 He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧 As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西 I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界 Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味 I hope the food is to your liking. 9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿 __I told the boys off for making so much noise. 1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程 He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒 They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关 He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了 After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务 Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难 During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方 When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑 __He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from 1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生 Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕 She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. 我知道您现在忙极了 I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

综合英语3课后翻译答案解析

Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案

单词彩色 The days of my future My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job? 我未来的日子 我的未来是美好的。我已经毕业，从大学的时间。我将有一个稳定的工作。我将有我的家人，我的丈夫，和一个可爱的孩子。什么将是我将来的工作？ I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; 我有很多理想。我想当一名歌手，站在舞台上唱的人；我想当一名护士，治疗疾病，给人们带来健康；我想当一名飞行员，在蔚蓝的天空中飞机驱动； I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future 我想做一个园丁，带一点汗灌溉的花朵，让我们的生活永远充满绿色。长大以后。我还想做一个老师。我有许多学生。每天我都会向他们许多类。我会成为一名老师，总是准备功课。我一定能够在未来的好老师。 I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of people.Do many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society. If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream. I will have a bright future.Now I will study hard and make preperation for my future. 我也将我的城市志愿者。我会帮助很多人做了很多有意义的事情。我将贡献我的城市和社会。 如果我能成为一个老师，他们是我永远的希望。这将是我的未来，当一级教师的梦想。 我将有一个光明的未来。现在我会努力学习，为我的未来做准备。 翻译 1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

综合英语第三册课后翻译答案

U1: 1. 他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has well prepared answers to the questions that he might confront with in the interview. 2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry. 3. 他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） They walked hand in hand along the river, chatting and laughing. 4. 听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news. 5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common） The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common. 6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house. 7. 女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad. 8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday. 9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。（part）Although we have parted from each other, I hope we will remain good friends to care and help each other just like we did in the past. 10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At that critical moment, the army leader summoned all the officers to work out strategies and tactics to fight with enemies. U3： 1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away） Sorry, I’m late; I was at a meeting and could not get away. 2. 在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。（appreciation）At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audiences would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3. 她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish） As a stylish dresser, she always wears stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats and drinks. 4. 护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）The nurse told me that the doctor had done wonders for your heart disease. 5. 主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。（compliment） When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on the great contribution to mankind. 6. 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother） These problems have bothered the experts many years. 7. 警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（melt away） The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.

综合教程3课后答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as

综合教程3课后翻译答案12345911

Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down） After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run

综合英语教程3 翻译 答案 中英

Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them

大学英语综合教程3课后翻译

翻译 Unit1 1年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) It has been Mary’s long cheris hed dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. Unit2 1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of) Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of) I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them. 3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured) The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday. 4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed) His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register) We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name. Unit3 1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame) The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album. 2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk) Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.

综合教程3unit1 课后答案

Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1

U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to