商务英语翻译期末考试

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课程名称商务英语翻译考试时间 90 分钟总分

I.Match the following Phrase with its Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)

1.unfavorable balance of trade （）单据与表格

2.bank portfolio （）光票付款信用证

3.housing mortgages （）另函

4.barter trade （）会计制度

5.bills and forms （）国际分工

6.fiscal year （）财政年度

7.cargo insurance （）易货贸易

8.carrying vessel （）标题货物

9.clean payment credit （）清仓削价销售

10.clearance sale （）经济动机

11.accounting systems （）贸易逆差

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c10648170.html,parative advantage （）统保单

13.economic incentives （）记名提单

14.financial statements （）财务报表，

15.bills of exchange （）汇票

16.captioned goods （）货物保险

17.floating policy （）银行资产

18.international specialization （）比较优势

19.straight B/L （）装货船只

20.under separate cover （）住房按揭

II.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)

1.As the information requested in our letter dated October 29 is now urgently required, your

early reply would be highly appreciated. （）

A.由于我方急需10月29日去信要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

B.由于急需我方10月29日信中要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

C.由于我方急需10月29日来信的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

D.由于急需我方10月29日去信要求的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing

details 10 days prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. （）

A.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将有关详情通知卖方或装运

轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人须立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。

B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将上述详情通知卖方或装运

轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人需立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。

C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将上述详情通知卖方，或装

运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人须立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。

D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将有关详情通知卖方，或装

运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人需立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee's Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those

incurred outside Licensee's Bank shall be borne by Licensor. （）

A.所有在许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在许可方银行外发生的银

行费用由许可方承担。

B.所有在被许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在被许可方银行外发生

的银行费用由许可方承担。

C.所有在许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在被许可方银行外发生的

银行费用由被许可方承担。

D.所有在被许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在许可方银行外发生的

银行费用由被许可方承担。

4.It was found that a country benefits more by producing goods it can make most cheaply

and buying those goods that other countries can make at lower costs than by producing everything it needs within its own border. （）

A.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家出售它们用较低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

B.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用较低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

C.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费较低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用较低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

D.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用最低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

5.This Convention does not prevail over any international agreement which has already been

or may be entered into and which contains provisions concerning the matters governed by this Convention. （）

A.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结并载有与属于本公约范围内事项有关的

条款的任何国际协定。

B.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结的载有与本公约有关条款的任何国际协

定。

C.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结并载有与属于本公约事项有关条款的任

何国际协定。

D.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结的与本公约有关条款的任何国际协定。

6.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the

structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. （）

A.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和

家具。

B.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破

坏和损害。

C.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉

装修和家具。

.

D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏

7. The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together with such evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract. （ ）

A. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

B. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

C. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

D. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如另有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。 8. We would be interested in receiving your inquiries for our computers of different models, against which we will send you our quotations in dollars, FOB U. S. Ports. Shipment will be arranged immediately after receipt of your L/C. （ ）

A. 我们希望贵方来函询问我们的电脑。我们一定会寄来美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。

B. 我们希望贵方来函询问各种型号的电脑。我们一定会寄来美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装货。

C. 我们希望贵公司来函询购我们的电脑。我们一定会寄来以美元计价的美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。

D. 我们希望贵公司来函询购各种型号的电脑。我们一定会寄来以美元计价的美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。 9. The EEC’s Common Agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding ￡13.50 a week to the food bill of the average British family. （ ）

A. 欧共体的农业共同政策简直像个恐龙，它要使英国家庭平均每周在食品单上多支出13.50英镑。

B. 欧共体的农业共同政策简直就是恐龙，它使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。

C. 欧共体的农业共同政策像恐龙一样不合时宜，使英国家庭平均每周在食品单上多支出13.50英镑。

D. 欧共体的农业共同政策已不合时宜，它使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。 10. The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards. （ ）

A. 新的繁荣可能表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。

B. 新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。

C. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。

D. 新的繁荣表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。

Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English (10*2)

1. 科技以人为本--------- 诺基亚广告

2. 分分秒秒欢聚欢笑-----麦当劳广告

3. 我的劳力士不像我。它从不休息----手表广告

4. 留出时间读时代----杂志广告

5. 人生似旅行，游历须尽兴----航空公司广告

6. 谁都有得意的时候

7. 有钱能使鬼推磨

8. 有其父必有其子

9. 寸金难买寸光阴

10. 岁月不等人

Ⅳ.Translate the following phrase into Chinese （10*2）

1. a broken man

2. a broken soldier

3. broken money

4. A special cola. A special choice.

5. Anything is possible.

6. A secret for perfect skin.

7. Y ou leave “Managing Money” alone; Money will manage to leave you alone.

8. No dream is too big.

9. Give me a chance, and you’ll have a big surprise.

10. Go my own way.（运动鞋广告）

Ⅴ Translation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for

班级： 考号： 姓名：

. each)

1.原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and

more abundant.

译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。

改进的译文：

：

2.原文：We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the

economy.

译文：我们也认识到使某些经济部门实行产业化越来越多的需要和必要。

改进的译文：

3.原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the English

language.

译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份

改进译文：

4.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the

income.

译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。

改进译文：

5.原文：There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than

transient everydayness.

译文：他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的合经济的问题，远不止一时的日常事物。

改进的译文：

6.原文：she is considered as Helen of Troy in her class.

译文：她被认为是他们班的海伦。

改进的译文：

7.原文：I won’t go there unless you go, too.

译文：我不去，除非你也不去。

改进的译文：

8.原文：A road accident caused my being late.

译文：交通事故导致了我迟到。

改进的译文：9.原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not available

for export.

译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。

改进的译文：

10.原文：The moderate price coupled with the superiority of our goods will surely induce you to

pass us orders.

译文：由于价钱公道，货物优势，相信贵公司必乐于向我们定购。

改进的译文：

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广东自考商务英语翻译课件

商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译

商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片

?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n

f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.

《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案[]doc

全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。 2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客 4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and

商务英语翻译试卷

商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c10648170.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of

自考商务英语翻译

第二套试卷 1.Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public. A.通常，个人为了买车，买房，为了获得大学奖学金，申 请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向其股东，政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 B.一般来说，个人为了买车,房和奖学金，信用卡或从银 行贷款,都必须出具证明，大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。 C.通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款，并提供财务资财， 而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。 D.通常，个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金，申请 信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival

of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. A.由于某种原因，买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前， 将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买方 或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。 B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前将 上面具体内容通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将上面的内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达， 买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将有关内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需马上通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those incurred outside Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensor.

商务英语翻译(句子翻译复习)

1.双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations. 2.交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。 Both parties agree to change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi. 3.现场捣毁两条正在非法生产VCD的生产线” “destroyed on the spot two production lines that were manufacturing illegal VCDs. 4.承蒙早日回复，不胜感激。 Your early reply is highly appreciated 5.恳请寄给我方贵方价格单和产品目录 Please kindly send us your price list and catalogue. 6.敬请立刻修改信用证以便我方及时发货。 We should be obliged for your immediate amendment of the L/C to enable us to make timely shipment. 7.甲方委托乙方为在伦敦的独家销售代理。 Party B is hereby appointed by Party A as its exclusive sales agent in London. 8.本谅解备忘录一式肆份，双方各执两份为凭。 This MOU is made out in four copies, two for either party. 9.本谅解备忘录是根据中华人民共和国法律签订并依其解释。 Th is MOU is signed and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the People’s Republic of China. 10.烦请贵方尽快报伦敦离岸最低价。 . Would you kindly quote us your lowest price FOB London ASAP? 11.确保剃须刀与电线保持干燥。 Prevent the shaver and the wire from getting wet. 12.对该药物过敏者禁止使用。 It should not be used in patients with known sensitivity to the drug. 13.长时间不使用本设备，请取出电池。 Remove the batteries from the appliance if you are not going to use it for quite some time. 14.现确认已向贵方电发实盘，10月10日前复到有效。 We confirm having cabled you a firm offer subject to your reply reaching us by October 10th. 15.我们想传达给顾客的信息是，他们的满意是我们的第一宗旨。 The message we want to get across to the customer is that his or her satisfaction is our first priority. 16.通过降低价格，我们希望能增加销售量，进而扩大市场占有率。 By lowering our prices we hope to increase sales volume and capture a larger share of the market. 17.兹回复贵方1990年6月7日来函，特随函奉上我方最新报价。 In reply to your enquiry of June 7, 1990, I respectfully offer my latest quotation herewith. 18.除了涉及货物进出口的有形贸易，还有涉及国家之间服务交换的无形贸易。 In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. 19.该集团现有资产总额121亿元，年销售收入117亿元，年贸易额30亿元。 The Group has a general assets of 12.1 billion RMB, annual turnover 11.7 billion RMB, annual trading value 3 billion RMB.

商务英语翻译试题

商务英语翻译试卷 I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。

商务英语翻译试卷第2套 答案及参考译文

商务英语翻译 第2套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10. B II.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.subsidiary companies 子公司, 附属公司 2.surface appearance 表面状况 3.trimming charges 平仓费 4.Synopsis of Minutes 会议纪要 5.to tap the market 开发市场 6.tax exemption 免税 7.time drafts 远期汇票 8.50% discount on selected items 部分商品半价优惠 9.bill for collection 托收汇票[= draft for collection] 10.business circle 经济周期 11.fine workmanship and durability 工艺精湛经久耐用 12.cashier's desk 收银处 13.China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局 14.documents against payment 付款交单 15.bill of entry 报关单 16.floor price 最低限价 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c10648170.html,ernment procurements 政府采购 18.line of credit 信贷额度 19.port of discharge 卸货港 20.protective tariffs 保护性关税 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the Subcontractor. 译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。 修改：在不影响按适用法律或分包合同享有任何权利的情况下，承包商有权扣留或暂缓支付承包商应付给分包商的全部或部分到期金额。 2.原文：We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy. 译文：我们也认识到使某些经济部门实行产业化越来越多的需要和必要。 修改：我们也认识到越来越需要在某些经济部门实行产业化。 3.原文：To avert the danger of major defaults and to restore security to the economic systems, Western bankers and governments will have to ensure that they are imposing reasonable