英语专升本 大学英语精读3答案

大学英语精读3

P14 句型

句型

Model: ( It turned out that)

It so happened that there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area.

It turned out that there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area.

petty thefts 小的不足道的盗窃

It turned out that 结果表明结果证实

1.It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.

It turned out that his methods didn’t work at all.

methods方法，方式；研究方法（method的复数）

4.The experiment turned out to be much more difficult than they had supposed

It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed. experiment实验，试验；尝试英[?k'sper?m(?)nt; ek-]

supposed 假定的；想象上的turned out 结果是

Don’t ....because

Model1 I teach not because teaching is esay for me.

I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me.

1.I left college not because I was tired of learning.

I didn’t leave college because I was tired of learning.

2 We set up the corporation not merely because we wanted to make profits.

We didn’t set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.

3.John married Alice not because she was rich ,nor because she was pretty.

John didn’t married Alice because she was rich or because she was pretty. convinced that I was even more boring than usual不知道哪里的。

P57

Model: When I leave the classroom an hour later ,I am convinced that I was even

more boring than usual.

I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than

usual.

1 Every one of us had been convinced that the project was feasible by the time we left the meeting.

We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.

4 When he entered the office he was still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.

He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.

3. 1. When he came to, he found himself in the ward of a hospital.(in the ward of a hospital)

2.When the company marched into the valley,they suddenly found themselves surrounded by enemy forces(surround,by enemy forces)

3.The criticism threw a new light on the novel and the students found themselves reading it with fresh eyes (read,it,with fresh eyes)

4. When he turned the corner,he found himself tailed by a man in black.（tail,by a man in black)

5.Once or twice I found myself doubting my own judgement(doubt,my own judgement.)

P106 it was not(or won’t be)long before

Model:

Mother ,have a full enrollment,a waiting list

It wasn’t long before Mother had a full enrollment and a waiting list.

5.we,work out,some plan,promote our sales.

It won’t be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.

P107 Just that...

Model:

What’s happened?(nothing important,I,lose,this new job)

Nothing important .Just that I’m going to lose this new job.

1.You look rather pale.What’s the matter with you?

(nothing serous,get a slight headache)

Nothing serous .Just that I’ve got a slight headache.

3.Ruth seems unhappy today.what’s wrong with her?

(nothing,really,not do so well,in the race ,as,she ,expect)

It’s nothing really .Just that she didn’t do so well in the race as she had expected.

P146

Model:

be of (no) importance

The next day the boy cried very easily at little things that were of on importance.

1.be of (vital) importance

The point under discussion is of vital importance.

2.be of (some) help

I wish I could be of help.

3.be of (great)

This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.

4.be of (no)value

I think her advice is of no value to us.

5.be of (little) use

This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English.

Model:

When do those people smash into the Stockton house?(gather ,before it)

They smash into the Stockton house the minute they gather before it.

2.When will Mr.Leacock get the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器）repaired? Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.

3 When did the policeman rush to the spot?(he,hear of,the road accident)

He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the road accident.

Model:

If you picture yourself as winning ,that will contribute immeasurably to success. Picture yourself as wining,and that will contribute immeasurably to success.

1.If you give us the tools,we will finish the job in two days.

Give us the tools and we will finish the job in two days.

3.If you think of the difficulties that face us ,you will realize why progress is slow.

Think of the difficulties that face us ,and you will realize why progress is slow.

P202Model:

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing.

Attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.

4 Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true .

Your nervous system reacts to real experiences.

Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true in much the same way that

it does to real experiences.

P206

Model:

Although he did his best,Schaechter could muster only 60singers for the chorus.

Despite his best efforts ,Schaechter could muster only 60 singers for the chorus.

1.Pupils went on the outing as planned even though it was raining.

Pupils went on the outing as planned despite the rain.

2 Although a thorough search was carried out in the mountain,no trace of the missing climber has been found.

Despite a thorough search in the mountain,no trace of the missing climber has been found.

3.John still managed to eat a huge lunch even though he had a snack less than an hour before .

John still managed to eat a huge lunch despite having had a snack less than an hour before.

4.Although the manufacturer repeatedly assures us that the product is safe ,most people have stopped buying it.

Despite repeated assures that the product is safe ,most people have stopped buying it.

5.He went to work as usual in spite of the fact that his doctor had told him to rest.

6. He went to work as usual despite the fact that his doctor had told him to rest.

P226

Model:

Although he did his best,Schaechter could muster only 60 singers for the chorus.

Despite his best efforts .Schaechter could muster only 60 singers for the chorus.

1.Pupils went on the outing as planned even though it was raining.

Pupils went on the outing as planned despite the rain.

2Although a thorough search was carried out in the mountain ,no trace of the missing climber has been found.

Despite a thorough search in the mountain ,no trace of the missing climber has been found.

3.John still managed to eat a huge lunch even though he had a snack less than an hour before.

4. John still managed to eat a huge lunch despite having had a snack less than an hour before.

5.He went to work as usual in spite of the fact that his doctor had told him to rest.

画线的换成despite.

Model: 用since

,the singers had to memorize their parts,in Latin,a language that few besides

Schaechter understood,(only a single score)

Since there was only a single score,the singers had to memorize their parts ,in Latin,a language there was only a single score,the singers had to memorize their parts ,in Latin,a language that few besides Schaechter understood.

3 Since we’ve made the decision ,we must try our best to carry it out.(make,decision)

P252

Model 1 : He was so excited that he could not go to sleep.

So excited was he that he could not go to sleep.

Model 2 : He spoke so monotonously that everyone left.

So monotomously did he speak that everyone left.

2 His position in the Liberal Party was so strong that he had no need to make any speeches to win the nomination(提名）

So strong was his position in the Liberal Party that he had no need to make any speeches to win the nomination.

3.He spoke so forcefully at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.

So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.

4John was so isolated that no one said a word in his favor.

So isolated was John that no one said a word in his favor.

P254

Models:

He always loses in an argument whether he is right or wrong .

2.he,always,cheerful,sick,well.

He is always cheerful whether (he is )sick or well.

4.you,face,consequences,like it,not.

You’ll have to face the consequences whether you like it or not.

有点特殊

P175

Insert in each of the following sentences the adjective in brackets.

5 The police arrested the driver for the deaths of two schoolboys in a road accident(responsible)

The police arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of two schoolboys in a road accident

6 Let’s be calm about the situation and try to act like adults(responsible)

Let’s be calm about the situation and try to act like responsible adults

7 He could not fully understand scholarly lectures in English .(involved)

He could not fully understand involved scholarly lectures in English .

8 We never managed to get anything done,simply because of the large number of people(involved)

We never managed to get anything done,simply because of the large number of people involved Model:

The reason why they return to the Stockton house is that they want to survive.

They return to the Stockton house for the reason that they want to survive.

1 The reason why we won’t support them is that they are in the wrong.

We won’t support them for the reason that they are in the wrong.

4 The reason why we want to change the plan is that we have had difficulty in obtaining materials. We want to change the plan for the reason that we have had difficult in obtaining materials.

翻译

P81

3.The game began a little earlier than scheduled. (比预定的时间要早一点。

4.Little did he realize (他一点也没有意识到）the trouble he caused.

6.We little imagined then(那时候一点也想像不到）that the war would last such a long time.

P144

1.---What was all that about ?

-----I’m sorry, I’d rather not talk about it.(我们还是不谈那件事为好。）

6.We would rather you didn’t smoke in our office.(希望你不要在我们办公室抽烟。）

P200

1. Nothing you say will affect my decision (影响我的决定）

2.I began to feel the effect ot the sleeping pills.(安眠药的作用）

4.Johnny has been wamed time and again that reading in bed will affect (or) have an effect （会影响他的视力）on his eyesight.

P15 given 考虑到/假如

1.Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.(Given 考虑到）6.Given the chance ,paul might make it.

P56 a point/points ,the point,what is the point of or There is no point in.

1 As I was in a hurry, I asked him to come to the point at once.

2 There are several points I wish to talk to you about.

3 There is no point in waiting . The train is obviously gone.

4 What is the point of complaining?They never take any notice.

介词填空

P106

1 Rebecca could not hide her embarrassment at her husband’s rudeness.

2.After the conference,the President established a personal correspondence with Professor Mailer.

3.‘Congratulations on passing your driving test ,Ann ,”he greeted me enthusiastically this morning..

4.It’s said he has been in serious trouble with his partners recently. That’s why he looks in low spirits.

5.Most couples who break up seem to find it hard to remain friends ,Kim and Gerry are exceptions to that rule.

6.His first story will be a reflection on his past Olympic accomplishments,taped before he left Thursday for Atlanta.

7.Dr.Raman will,in his lecture,provide a detailed analysis of the recent events that took place in the Middle East.

8.They insist that there should be no limitations to topics to be discussed in the coming bilateral talks.

9.TO be frank, I have a strong belief in the value of hard work,and hate the idle rich.

10.The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information.

选择

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f17488977.html,rge-scale studies are needed to the encouraging results we have obtained so far.

A conduct

B confirm

C contract

D commit

47.Dr.Smith is starting the first training program himself,and his methods of teaching will be used in all training programs.

A subsequent

B temporary

C fruitful

D energetic

48.Whoever disobeys the company’s safety regulations shall be on the spot.

A dismissed

B switched

C interrupted

D revealed

49 This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear pants or skirts.

A messy Bfrantic C casual D jealous

50 All the questions the police asked what she had been doing on the night of the

robbery.

A brought up

B revolved around

C built on

D singled out

51 The noise to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard.

A made out

B worked out

C rang out

D turned out

52.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy to the required

Information.

A accent

B access

C response

D approach

56.the warning that smoking kills,the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country .

A With

B for

C As

D Despite

57.Why did you have to the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divided on it?

A bring up

B leave out Cturn against D call up

58.If schoolchildren are allowed to word at their own ,their performance will generally improve.

A version

B pace

C evolution

D system.

59.Clara was to sell her late husband’s paintings to pay her debts.

A qualified

B assumed

C compelled

D racked

60 To attract foreign investors,you have to them that their investment will have profitable returns.

A confirm

B stimulate

C grab

D convince

63.The lawyer outlined the case to him,being careful not to anything important.

A save up

B cut through

C leave out

D take out

67.Suggesting something which he or she can do the child’s sense of achievement.

A makes up

B pass on

C brings up

D adds to

68.If these problems are not early in their training ,they can be a real danger to

themselves and to their instructors.

A skipped

B contracted

C brings up

D adds to

69.In order to reach physical fitness for the coming match,he cut out all social activities

and concentrated on his training.

A maximum

B temporary

C extensive

D detached

73.It is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition(转变）before the

journey,since this will your life-style too much .

A interrupt

B flip

C renovate

D decay

74.To for the position,applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3years’ working

Experience.

A strain

B qualify

C register

D campaign

75.We must come to a decision and take action quickly,for time is faster than we think .

A catching on

B running out

C stepping up

D revolving around

46 B 47A 48A 49C 50B 51D 52 B 56 D 57A 58B 59C 60D 63C 67D 68C 69A 73A 74B 75 B

34. The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply some vitamin pills.

A dissolved

B stuffed

C recommended

D exceeded

36.Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is

A out of style b in all likelihood C out of sight D out of place

37.The Party should be able to respond to these needs nore effectively than any other organization and provide clear leadership.

A urgent

B characteristic

C remarkable

D arbitrary

39 The woman and three children were now laughing and I was pleased about that ,as they had looked when I entered their house a few moments before.

A bruised

B scared

C poised

D scrubbed.

40.Few gardens are large enough to a full-grown tree like oak or beech.

A overtake

B maintain

C surround

D accommodate

41.With the spread of vast computer data banks,it will soon be possible to individuals walking along a street,whether or not they have committed a crime.

A identify

B embody

C substitute

D picture

42.In a few hurried situations I forgot to switch on,and missed the picture opportunity while trying to why the camera wasn’t working .

A conjure up

B thing up

C figure out

D make out

44.I am happy in that I have what you would call success and what I consider good.

A repaid

B deserved

C appropriately

D make out

47.Our nation has pursued for decades the policy that has machines and technology for human lives.

A dismissed

B renovated

C substituted

D dissolved

52.There were a few so-called rooms but they were large enough to qualify as such.

A appropriately

B scarcely

C generally

D presumably

58.In this island country ,tourism about half of its Gross Domestic Product.

A accounts

B generates

C projects

D overtakes

60.On land,the weight of plants far the weight of the animals that feed on them.

A overflows

B affects

C repays

D exceeds

答案：34D 36C 37A 39B 40D 41A 42C 44C 47C 52B 58B 60D

翻译

1发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel)这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

6.少数工人得到提升（be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

6.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.

7.我们满怀希望的来参加会议，离开时却很失望。

We came to the meeting full of expectations ,yet we left very disappointed.

1.就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这个工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.

8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程（master’s program),那就别让你的社交生活（social life)妨碍你的学习。

Since you have set your mind to finishing your master’s program as soon as possible,don’t let your social life stand in the way of your studies.

4 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮(Jenny)还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。

Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.

6 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。

In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.

有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。

There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.

即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in class ,in order to maintain you

grades you must review your lessons often.

他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足）(inadequate)

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.

在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。

Among the professional women in these countries,there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.

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