大学英语自学教程(下册)课后习题答案

第一单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.d

II. 1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain

7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple 10.isolate

III. 1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.b

IV. our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;

V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.

2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)

3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.

4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.

5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.

Vocabulary Exercises

I .1.a.be organized https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,anizational https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,anization

2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification

3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability

4.a.intention b.intended c.unintended

II. 1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal 7.accomplish

8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoing

III.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.

2.He has argued her out of her decision.

3.he owed his success in part to luck.

4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.

5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.

6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T

II.1.preparation; confidence 2.idea 3.unattractive indifference 4.hardworking; personality; interest 5.speechless 6.holidays; pay 7.clean; neat; conservative 8.the floor beside your chair 9.politely; naturally 10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.at a disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference 4.make sure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat 10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.place

Grammar Exercises

I. 1.连词；让步状语从句。尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。

2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。

3.连词；比较状语从句。这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。

4.连词；比较状语从句。他们的观点和我的一样。

5.连词；方式状语从句。像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。

6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。

7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。

8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。

9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。她和她姐姐跳得一样好。

10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。他们同她一样爱她。

11.连词；比较状语从句。他没有她那么老。

12.介词；时间状语从句。当他还是个孩子时就参了军。

13.习语；时间状语从句。趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？

14.连词；方式状语从句。他以他独特的视角来描写中国。

15.习语；方式状语从句。他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。

16.连词；方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。

17.副词；状语。他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。

18.介词，习语；定语。你要对整个工作负责。

19.介词；宾语补语。他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。

20.介词；主语补语。这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？

II. 1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?

2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.

3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.

4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.

5.She does not own him as her own husband.

6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.

7.I, as well as you ,don't lie.

8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.

9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.

10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.

11.As he was ill,I went there alone.

12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.

13.You had better manage the business as before.

14.We must study as long as we are alive.

15.He has put his energy into literature--the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.

16.They don't love him so much as she.

17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.

18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.

19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.

20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.

III. 1.I have the same opinion as he does. 2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.

3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.

4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.

5.He is not as healthy as John.

6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.

7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.

8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.

9.As is the father,so is the son.

10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.

第二单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d

II. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary 7.theory

8.convince 9.invisible 10.speculation

III. 1.density 2.observation 3.speculation 4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation

7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence 10.endlessness

IV. with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; better

V. 1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.

2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.

3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.

4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.

5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful.

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosive

2.a.dense b.densely c.density

3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured

4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basically

II.

1.implication

2.gravity

3.boundary

4.interchangeable

5.explode

6.galaxy

7.convincing

8.speculation 9.shrinks 10.sucking

III.

1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.

2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.

3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.

4.Has the medicine begun to operate?

5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T

II. 1.planets; orbit 2.suns 3.life; vegetation 4.satellite; sun 5.very large separate; lesser 6.one part; another part 7.nature; characteristics 8.plateaus; deserts; plains 9.religion; government; education; social behaviour 10.circumstances

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,rgely 5.glitter 6.As a rule 7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas 10.revolves

第三单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c

II. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline 7.majority 8.tak e into account 9.undermine 10.vulnerable

II.

1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people. b.People have the fundamental right to choose

death. c.There are situations where death is a friend.

2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else. b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family.

3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering. b.There is no chance of a

cure. c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia. d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department. IV.Cloze.

spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camel

V.

1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.

2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?

3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.

4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.

5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable

2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disable

3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionally

II. 1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriorate 4.lethal 5.request 6.debate 7.is affected

with 8.take; into

account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure 13.legal

III.

1.They requested that the prisoners be released.

2.His capability will ensure his success.

3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.

4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.

5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.

6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F

II. 1.Oxford; Cambridge 2.old-boy network 3.two 4.a bias 5.public 6.A level results; performance at interviews 7.easily accessible 8.better prepared 9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley 10.constantly replicating

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession 4.private 5.accessible

II. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession 4.amount to 5.by

nature 6.prime 7.merit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,petitive 9.Remedial 10.worth

Grammar Exercises

I. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seems 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are 11 .is 12.is 13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.is 19.have 20.was 21.are 22.has 23.speak 24.is

25.races 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal 31.are 32.is 33.are 3 4.was

35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is 41.are 42.is 43.are 44.is 45.is

46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.is

II. 1.he 2.his 3.its 4.its 5.her;

her 6.their 7.our 8.they 9.his 10.their

第四单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b

II. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire 7.breadwinner 8.intr oduce 9.maintenance 10.immigrant

III. 1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.d

IV. about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; were

V.

1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.

2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.

3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.

4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.

5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable

2.a.execution b.executed c.executive

3.a.employed b.employees c.employment

4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigration

II.

1.status

2.slavery

3.minimum

4.despite

5.diplomat

6.domestic

7.abroad

8.convicted 9.deports 10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deserving

III.

1.Resources should be exploited moderately.

2.This order was well executed.

3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)

4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.

5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.

6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F

II.

1.leg irons joined; chain; groups

2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges

3.circus; degrading; slavery

4.six out of every ten

5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up

6.inhumane; ineffective

7.more angry; more hostile

8.poverty; disaffection within society

9.Middle Ages; shame

10.Deep South; Arkansas; Arizona

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.argument 5.punishment

II. 1.degrading 2.convicted of 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.union

第五单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.b

II. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.essentially

7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doors

III. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/dist inctness 7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation 10.synthesis

IV. 1.a.blues b.rock'n'roll c.folk music

2.a.essentially a black medium b.rhythmic dance music c.popular among college students

3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States b.led by the Beatles,in England

4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions; b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers; c. it becomes a multimedia experience

V. 1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.

2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.

3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.

4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.

5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician 2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously

3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless

4.a.original b.originated c.origianlity

II. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia 7.distinct

8.sentiment 9.anti-war 10.Eclecticism

III. 1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.

2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.

3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.

4.The army took over the city after 1949.

5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F

II. 1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type 2.well

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,pleted composition; musical theme

4.the shorter; a stretch

5.creative; musical theme

6.notebooks

7.preliminary

8.pattern; theme

9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principles

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.a

II. 1.不变地/常变的/多样化/多种多样的 2.有创造力的/创造/创造 3.作曲家/创作/作品 4.特有的/特性/塑造特性/特性塑造 5.各种各样的/多样化的/使不同/多样性 6.传统/传统的/传统主义者 7.建造/建设性的/建筑8.果实/有收益的/无收获的

Grammar Exercises

I. 1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.

2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.

3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.

4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.

5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.

6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.

7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.

8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.

9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.

10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.

11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.

12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.

13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.

14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform.

15.Out rushed the man and his wife.

II. A. 1.The second point I'll explain later. 2.This one I shall send by ordinary.

3.All this we shall take into full account.

4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in my mind.

5.This we shall understand.

B. 1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.

2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.

3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.

4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.

5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.

III.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child. 2.She did not like the idea.Nor did her husband.

3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.

4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.

5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.

6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building.

7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well.

8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers.

9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you.

10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.

第六单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.b

II. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial 6.identify 7.convert.. .into 8.discard 9.defective 10.assemble

III. 1.d 2.f 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.a

IV. not; use; sign; one; meant; end; him

V.

1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.

2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.

3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.

4.Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.

5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a. efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently

2.a.have increased b.increasingly c.increasing

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,pletely https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,pleted https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,pletion

4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intense

II. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent 5.personnel 6.defective 7.specific

8.capable of 9.in between 10.assembled 11.expose

III.

1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.

2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.

3.Spray the table with paint.

4.We should expose children to new ideas.

5.We have plenty of natural resources.

6.He was critical of her for her ignorance of law.

7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F

II. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China; Alaska 4.the energy level 5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust 6.seismic networks 7.radon; ground water https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a55959552.html,es from the radioactive 9.partial; processes 10.Haicheng; 1975

Vocabulary Exercises

I. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B

II. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.shift 4.reliablity 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated

8.warning

第七单元

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c

II. 1.leisure 2.avaiable 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray 6.stressful 7.context

8.a variety of 9.impart 10.motivate

III. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess 5.observe 6.recreate 7.satisfy

8.occupy 9.pursue 10.attain

IV. at; my; asked; visit; honeymoon; first; other; sir;

V.

1.The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope of meanings.

2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.

3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.

4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways.

5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life. Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.desirability b.desires c.desrable

2.a.occupation b.occupied c.occupant d.occupation

3.a.preference b.preferably c.preferable d.prefer

4.a.recognizable b.recognition c.recognize

5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactoryd.satisfy e.satisfying

II. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.possession 5.concerned with 6.motivated 7.possession 8.impart 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed

12.desirable

III.

1.He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes.

2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.

大学英语自学教程下.doc

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B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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