英译中翻译范文
英译中翻译范文
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⑴We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.
⑵We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.
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⑴我们不是因为种族和肤色的不同而犯错误，也不是因为性别的不同、年龄的长幼。我们不是因为我们想犯错误而犯了选择或判断的错误。我们都会犯错误，因为我们是普通人。犯错误，做出错误判断和做愚蠢的事都是人类的一部分。我们不能隐瞒自己是谁，也不能躲避我们所做的。当我们承认了我们的错误和过失并敢于面对自己的缺点时，没有人会用这些来指责我们。
⑵我们首先要对自己负责任。我们可以帮助别人。我们不能让我们为别人做的事或别
人为我们做的事显得比我们为自己做的事更重要。当我们发现有些事或有些人给我们的生活带来不想要的东西时，我们必须鼓起勇气和力量去制止他们。这样做，我们就得到了自我保护了。
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⑴Everyone has something they are ashamed of, afraid of or that they feel guilty about. Each of us, in our own way, has devised a neat little method of handling our dark side. We may know how to hide it. Few of us know how to heal it. When we refuse to admit what we have done in the past, we block our path to the future. No matter how terrible we think we are, how bad we believe we have been, how low we think we have fallen, we can clean our minds and begin again.
⑵We expected so much energy trying to fix who we are; we rarely get to know ourselves. If we realized how precious the gist of life is, we would not waste a moment trying to improve it. If we really understood how precious we are to the gift of life, we would not waste time trying to fix ourselves.
⑶We cannot draw to use more than believe we are worth. Everything that happens to use and every choice we make is a reflection of what we believe about who we are. Our inspiration comes from our self-acceptance. Our motivation comes from our self-reliance. When we accept ourselves and rely on ourselves, we feel good about ourselves. When you feel good about something, you believe in it. When you believe in it, it will work for you!
⑷It is of little consequence what your past has been. What matters to you and for you is right now. It is no your concern what others may be saying or doing. When you are taking care of yourself, you have very little time pay attention to
others. People can love you or hate you, ignore you or dote on your every word. No matter what anyone else may think or do or say, it has very little impact on who you really are. It is only in your mind that you build or destroy the esteem for your “self”. Self-esteem begins and ends with you, the self. When you have it, you have it and no one can take it away from you.
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⑴每一个人都会有一些感到惭愧的、害怕的或内疚的事情。我们每一个人，都在按照自己的方式，运用一些方法多多少少的来处理我们的黑暗面；我们可能知道如何去隐藏，但却很少有人知道如何去治愈它。当我们拒绝承认过去所做的事时，我们也阻挡了想未来前进的道路。不管我们认为自己有多可怕，是多么地低劣，或是曾经沦落到何种地步，我们都可以洗尽前尘，从头再来。
⑵我们耗费如此多的精力试图去弄明白自己是谁，却很少真正的了解自己。当我们意识到生活是多么宝贵时，我们就不会浪费片刻试图去改进它了。如果我们真正领悟到我们自己对生活的真谛是多么宝贵时，，我们也就不会浪费时间去定位修善自己了。
⑶只有我们知道自己的价值时，我们才能知道自己的用处。我们用到的事物以及我们做出的每一个选择都反映出我们相信自己是谁。我们的灵感来自于自我接受，我们的动机来自于自我依赖。当我们接受自己并依靠自己时，我们会自我感觉良好。当你对某事感觉良好时，你就会相信它。当你相信它的时候，它就会为你工作。
⑷你的过去怎么样给你造成的影响很小。对你真正重要的是眼前。你不必在乎其他人正在说什么或做什么。当你全身心照顾自己的时候，你很少有时间去关注别人。人们可能会喜欢你，讨厌你，忽视你或是对你进行言语攻击。但是不管别人想什么，做什么或说什么都不会影响到真正的你。仅仅只有在你的思维中你才能树立或破你的“自我”尊严。尊严始于你，也终于你。当你拥有它的时候，你就会拥有它，任何人不能将其夺走。
⑴Water is a limited natural resource and a public good fundamental for life and health. The human right to water is indispensable for leading a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the realization of other human rights. The Committee has been confronted continually with the widespread denial of the right to water in developing as well as developed countries.
⑵Over 1 billion persons lack access to a basic water supply, while several billion do not have access to adequate sanitation, which is the primary cause of water contamination and diseases linked to water. The continuing contamination, depletion and unequal distribution of water is exacerbating existing poverty. States have to adopt effective measures to realize, without discrimination, the right to water.
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⑴水是有限的自然资源，是公众生命和健康的根本。对于有尊严的人类生活而言，获得水资源的权力是不可缺少的。此项权力是人类其他各项权力得以实现的先决条件。委员会已经连续遇到在发展中国家和发达国家都普遍发生的否认水资源获得权案例。
⑵10亿以上的人口无法获得基本的水供应，几十亿人口没有充足的卫生设施，而卫生设施的欠缺又恰恰是水污染和与水相关疾病的主要诱因。持续的污染，损耗和水资源的不均衡分配正在加剧现存的贫困状况。各国应摒弃歧视，采用有效措施来实现人来获得说资源的权利。
⑴Dun took a deep breath, thinking over what had been said and searching in his mind for a possible course of action. Not for the first time in his flying career, he felt himself in the grip of an acute sense of apprehension, only this time his awareness of his responsibility for the safety of a huge, complex aircraft and nearly sixty lives was tinged with a sudden icy premonition of disaster. Was this, then what it felt like?
⑵Older pilots, those who had been in combat in the war, always maintained that if you kept at the game long enough you’d buy it in the end. How was it that in the space of half an hour a normal, everyday, routing flight, carrying a crowd of happy football fans, could change into a nightmare nearly four miles above the earth, something that would shriek across the front pages of a hundred newspapers?
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⑴Dun做了一个深呼吸, 琢磨着刚才说过的话和思索着可能采取的行动。在他的飞行生涯中，这并不是他第一次明显地感觉到惊恐。但只有这次，他意识到自己有责任去照顾这个巨大复杂的飞行器以及将近60条生命的安全，同时夹杂着一种预兆：将会有一场突如其来的残酷灾难。这就是当时所感受到的吗？
⑵那些经历过战争的老飞行员常常这样认为：如果在一场游戏中待的太久，最终你会接纳它。在空中载着一群兴奋的足球迷，每天半小时的正常飞行怎么能够变成一个地面以上4米的噩梦呢？这种事情将被耸人听闻地出现在上百份报纸的头版上。
⑴The Renaissance embraced, first of all, an impressive record of new achievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, education and religion. Although the foundation of many of these was classical, they soon expanded beyond the measure of Greek and Roman influence. Indeed, many of the achievements in painting, science, politics and religion bore little relation to the classical heritage. Secondly, the Renaissance incorporated a number of dominant ideals and attitudes that gave it the impress of a unique society. Notable among these in general were optimism, and individualism; but the most significant of them all was humanism.
⑵In its broadest meaning humanism may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived from Cicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most compatible with the dignity of man. The humanists rejected the Scholastic philosophy with its preoccupation with theology and logic. They strove for a smooth and elegant style that would appeal more to the aesthetic than to the rational side of man’s nature.
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⑴文艺复兴史无前例地容扩了艺术,文学,科学,哲学,教育和宗教领域的令人瞩目的成就.尽管来源于古典文化的基石,但它们很快就超越了古希腊和罗马文化的影响。事实上，许多在绘画，科学，政治和宗教领域的成就与古典传统鲜有关联。其次，文艺复兴融合了众多主体思想和观念并独成一家。其中普遍为人知晓的是乐观主义和个人主义；但其中最重要的是人文主义思想。
⑵对它最泛泛的定义是对人的价值的强调。这个专用名词来源于西塞罗（Cicero），他用它来指人文科学所应有的精神内涵，或最能体现人的尊严的主题。人文主义者拒绝经院哲学中的神学和逻辑的先验论。他们更致力探索更稳妥和优雅的符合美学价值的风格而非人性中理智的一面。
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⑴Top colleges and universities are rushing into online education, but the big news is the proliferation of a new breed of for-profit online institutions bringing Internet education to the masses. “The Internet will probably be the single most democratizing force in education,” says Columbia Business School Dean Meyer Feldberg, who envisions educational programs being routed through the Net to hundreds of millions of people. The largest online institution is the University of Phoenix (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a813915087.html,/), with some 6, 000 students today and hopes of reaching 200, 000 students in 10 years.
⑵The University offers bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees in business management, technology, education and nursing. The institution boasts that if you’re a student “you can earn your degree via the Internet whenever and wherever you want.” The Un iversity notes that its degree programs cost far less and may take some students far less time to complete. On the other hand, a Business Week survey of 247 companies found that only a handful would consider hiring applicants who earned their MBA degrees online. Whether that will change as for-profit online universities improve their offerings—and graduates prove their worth—is anyone’s guess.
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⑴目前一些顶尖高等院校正仓促进行在线教育，但是传出的一条重要消息却是一种新的旨在盈利的在线机构的激增，这些机构正在把因特网网上教育带给广大民众。“因特网或许会是进入教育领域的惟一的最民主化的力量，”哥伦比亚商业学校教务长Meyer Feldberg说。他设想通过教育节目的网络来连接亿万民众。最大的在线的教育机构是凤凰大学( https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a813915087.html,/ ), 它目前拥有大约6000名学生，并且10年内学生总数有望达到200000人。
⑵该大学向学生授予商务管理、技术、教育及护理学等专业的学士、硕士和博士学位。学校夸口说，如果你是一个学生，“无论何时何地只要你需要，都可以通过因特网来获取学位”。学校特别提到，它的学位课程费用要比一般大学少得多，而且可以让一些学生花较少的时间就完成大学学业。另一方面，一份《商务周刊》的调查发现在247家公司中，只有少数几家会考虑雇佣获得网上商务管理硕士学位的求职者。这种情况是否会随着盈利性在线大学教学条件的改善而改变——毕业生是否能证明他们自身的价值——这一切都还是一个未知数。
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⑴What makes Silicon Valley such a unique entity? There are several crucial factors. First and foremost, it has the largest concentration of brilliant computer professionals and the best supporting services in the world, and easy access to world-class research institutions, like Stanford University, which continually nurtures would be geniuses which the industry needs in order to move forward. Without these advantages, the Valley would be a different place. Secondly, it actively encourages, or even exalts, risk-taking.
⑵Hence, failure holds no terror and there is no stigma attached to a failed effort. On the contrary, they will try even harder next time round. A third decisive factor is the vital role of venture capitalists who willingly support promising start-ups
with urgently needed initial capital to get them started. Some would even give failed entrepreneurs a second chance if convinced that a flesh concept might lead to eventual success. Of equal importance, many bright young people and middle level professionals are keen to work for a new venture at substantially reduced remuneration, as it offers more scope for entrepreneurship and job satisfaction than the established companies.
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⑴美国硅谷与众不同，究竟秘诀何在呢?这里面有若干至关重要的因素。首先，硅谷有着世界最大、最密集的优秀电脑专才群体、最佳的后援服务体系，并紧密联系着斯坦福大学等世界一流的研究机构，而后者正源源不断地培育出电脑业赖以发展的明日天才。若缺少这些有利条件，硅谷的面貌便会大不一样。其次，硅谷大力提倡、甚至鼓吹颂扬冒险精神。
⑵因此失败并不可怕，尝试失败者也无人耻笑。失败者反而会重整旗鼓、倍加努力。第三，创业投资家也起了重大作用，他们乐于支持前途看好的新创企业，投入其急需的创业资本以助其起步。甚至对失败的企业，只要认定其概念新颖，最终有可能成功，有的投资家也会给予第二次机会。同样重要的是，许多有为青年和中层专才并不热衷任职于老字号公司，他们不计薪酬多寡，宁愿为新创的企业效力，因为新生企业有更广阔的开拓前景，从工作中所获得的满足感也更大。
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⑴Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut, not upon the hole? Suddenly these cliches are scientific questions, as researchers scrutinize the power of positive thinking. A fast-growing body of research—104 studies so far, involving some 15000 people—is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful.
⑵Pessimism leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to depression, loneliness and painful shyness. “If we could teach people to think more positively,” says psychologist Craig A. Anderson of Rice University in Houston, “it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills.” “Your abilities count.” explains psychologist Michael F Scheier of Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh, “ but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.” In part, that’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.
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⑴你看到的杯子是半满而不是半空的吧?你看炸面圈时，眼睛是盯着面圈，而不是中间的孔吧?当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然之间都成了科学问题。迅速增长的大量研究工作(迄今为止已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15000人)证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。
⑵与此相反，悲观则导致失望、疾病以及失败，并且悲观与沮丧、孤独、令人烦恼的腼腆密切相关。位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格?A?安德森说：“如果我们能够教
会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。”“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔?F?沙伊尔说，“但你能够成功这样一种信念会影响到你是否真的能成功。”从某种程度上讲，这是因为乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待相同的挑战和失望。
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⑴The China boom is by now a well do cumented phenomenon. Who hasn’t heard of the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing consumer market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($ 40 billion in foreign direct investment last year alone)? China is an economic juggernaut. According to Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D.C.-based think tank, “No country has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years.
⑵Japan doubled its foreign trade over a 20-year period；China’s foreign trade as quintupled. They have become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world.”But there’s been something missing from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, on the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. After 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world.
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⑴如今中国的经济繁荣已经是一种得到充分证实的现象了。难道还有谁还没有听说过中国令人惊骇的经济增长速度(年增长率高达8%)、颇具魅力的消费市场(拥有12亿消费者)和外国投资者的投资热情(仅去年一年的外国直接投资就高达400亿美元)吗?中国的经济力量已经势不可挡。华盛顿一家智囊机构布鲁金斯学会的尼古拉斯?拉迪说：“在过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。
⑵日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了5倍。他们已经成为世界上劳动密集型产品的主要生产商了。”不过，在这个令人目眩的中国发展故事中似乎缺少了一种什么东西，即中国跨国公司所扮演的角色。中国还没有一家大型公司在全球舞台上确立了自己的地位或品牌。但是，正如海尔公司所显示的那样，这种情况正在开始发生变化。经受了长达100年的贫穷、动乱以及长期笼罩在外国及其跨国公司的阴影下之后，中国工业公司开始对世界产生影响了。
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⑴In his lat est book, Lee Kuan Yew fearlessly expresses his ideas, seeking “to be correct, not politically correct.” Lee also recounts his impressions of nations, leaders and historic events. In acerbic Lee Kuan Yew style, he describes Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, China’s poetry-quoting Jiang Zemin, the late Mao Zedong, the incorruptible Zhu Rongji to the bold reformer Deng Xiaoping (whom he remembers as “a five-footer but a giant among men”).
⑵Among the most interesting parts of the book were Lee Kuan Yew’s references to the Philippines and his sadness that our talented nation could suffer so many socio-political and economic troubles. An anecdote recounts the l985 official trip to Washington. DC where State Secretary George Shultz asked Lee to convince President Ronald Reagan that his old friend Ferdinand Marcos was then the problem of the Philippines, not the solution. During the uprising the following year 1986, when the U.S. government asked Lee’s opinions, he said America should not accept a fraudulent election, and put pressure on Marcos to call new elections.
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⑴在他最近出版的一本书中，李光耀无畏地表达了他的想法，即力争做到“凡事正确，但不是政治上正确”。李还在书中讲述了一些国家，一些领导人，一些历史事件给他留下的印象。他以自己独特的方式，描述了撒切尔夫人、里根、喜欢引用诗句的中国国家主席江泽民、已故中共领袖毛泽东、正直廉洁的朱镕基和勇于改革的邓小平(在李光耀的记忆中，尽管“邓只有五英尺高，却是人中之杰”)。
⑵在李光耀的回忆录中，最令人感兴趣的章节是关于菲律宾的问题。菲律宾拥有许多人才，却总是社会、政治和经济问题不断，他对此感到十分惋惜。李光耀叙述他在1985年到华盛顿作正式访问时，当时的美国国务卿舒尔茨要求他说服里根总统，告诉总统他的老朋友马科斯是菲律宾问题的症结所在，而不是解决问题的关键。1986年菲律宾人民起义发生后，美国政府征求李光耀的意见。李光耀认为美国不应该接受一个出现舞弊的选举，应该向马科斯施加压力，要他重新举行选举。
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⑴The approximately 65,000 images the Surveyor orbiter has beamed home in the nearly three years it has been circling Mars are full of this kind of expected hydro-scarring. But some of the pictures took scientists by surprise. The older a formation is, the more likely it is to have been distorted over the eons--smoothed by periodic windstorms or gouged by the occasional incoming meteor.
⑵However, a few of the newly discovered water channels look flesh. That discovery has lead astonished researchers to conclude that these channel s may have been recently formed. Paleontologists have long assumed that if underground water was going to bubble up on Mars, it would have to be somewhere in the balmy equatorial zones, where temperatures at noon in midsummer may reach 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Centigrade). Almost all the new channels, however, were discovered at the planet’s relative extremes--north of 30 degrees north latitude and south of 30 degrees south latitude--and all were carved on the cold, shaded sides of slopes.
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⑴“探测者号”飞船在环绕火星飞行的近三年时间里传回了大约65000张图片，这些图片上满是人们预想的那种水痕。但有些图片着实让科学家们吃了一惊。一种构造越是古老，就越有可能经过了亘古岁月的扭曲——或者被周期性而来的风暴抚平，或者被偶尔从天而降的流星凿成一个个深洞。
⑵然而，有几个新发现的水渠看起来像是新近形成的。这一发现导致惊愕不已的研究人员因此得出结论：这沟渠可能是最近形成的。行星研究科学家们一直认为，如果地下
水是从火星的地表下冒出来的，它可能是在温暖潮湿的赤道地区，那里的气温在仲夏正午时候能高达华氏68度(摄氏20度)。然而，几乎所有这些新的沟渠都是在火星偏向两极的地方发现的——北纬30度以北，南纬30度以南——而且所有这些痕迹都刻在寒冷的山坡背阴处。
⑴ A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we're partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise.
⑵More women are in the workforce than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are sell-employed. But the breadth of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers -- all these are being challenged.
☆翻译☆
⑴我们正面临着一个新时代。随你怎么称呼它：服务经济也好，信息时代也好，知识社会也好，一句话，都说明了我们工作方式的根本变化。事实上我们已经开始进入这个时代。西方社会依靠制造产品谋生的人数比例急剧下降了。今天，在美洲、欧洲和日本，大多数人（这些国家中有许多国家已高达三分之二以上）从事服务业，而且人数还在增加。
⑵跟从前相比，妇女从业的人数增加了，兼职工作增加了，个体经营者增加了。但是，经济变革幅度的衡量不能只凭数字，因为经济变革同时也引发了对工作本质的全新思维。有关工作和职业生涯、获得成功所必须的技能、乃至个人与雇主的关系，种种传统的观念正在受到挑战。
⑴Walking -- like swimming, bicycling and running -- is an aerobic exercise which builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles. Such exercise may be a primary factor in the prevention of heart and circulatory disease.
⑵As probably the least strenuous, safest aerobic activity, walking is the most acceptable exercise for the greatest number of people. Walking at comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio-respiratory system by stimulating the lungs and heart, but at a more gradual rate than most other forms of exercise.
☆翻译☆
⑴散步同游泳、骑车、跑步等一样，是一种有氧运动，能够增加皮肤和肌肉的供氧，从而增进体能和耐力。这种运动可成为预防心血管疾病的主要因素。
⑵散步是一种最不激烈、最为安全的有氧运动，对绝大多数人都极其合适。以舒适的速度步行能促进心肺活动，从而提高心肺功能，虽然比起其他各种运动方式来散步的作用较为缓慢。
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There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will fort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you. There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy. 英国有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚的重要性。 诚的益处是什么?如果你对他人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧悉的时候，他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。 无法在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之，一个不诚实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作为一个公敌。
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翻译，我们对这个词语并不陌生，但正式把其作为一门课程进行学习是在大三下学期。除了翻译课上的翻译学习与练习，我们在高英课上也被有意识地训练翻译，唐老师也教了我们许多翻译技巧。另外，老师也都跟我们强调了翻译的重要性。一方面，我们最重要的考试专八会涉及到翻译，而且分值也不小，好好地掌握并熟练地翻译，对我们来说是十分重要的；另一方面，我们在平常的学习中其实也是少不了翻译的，只不过我们没有把译文写下来而已。将来，如果从事翻译这一方面的工作，翻译也是必不可少的。因此，对于一个英语学习者来说，它的重要性是不言而喻的。这次实习让我们在《翻译理论与实践》课程理论的基础上，对所学课程进行了实际锻炼，大大巩固和提高了大家的英语翻译能力，为我们以后求职与生活工作打下良好的基础。 首先，向雅芳老师和刘文红老师根据我们班同学的人数把我们分为8个小组，每个小组5-6个人，并进行翻译理论基础知识的讲解，说明周一周二集中训练英译汉各种翻译技巧，周三周四集中训练汉译英各种翻译技巧。。 然后，老师给我们提供了作品What I Lived For和《故都的秋》（郁达夫），选取其中几段，在规定的时间内分别翻译翻译为中文和英文，小组成员相互讨论，老师给出参考范文，要求我们评论。 最后，由老师点评，找出我们常犯的错误并提出一些切
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