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中考专项练习之汉译英

中考专项练习之汉译英
中考专项练习之汉译英

中考题型专项练习之: 汉译英

这类题在中考试题中出现形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句等,而成都中考翻译类题采用的是“翻译填空”这种形式。要注意巧妙使用翻译填空题的解题技巧。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语句子完成英语句子的形式,它一般空出一个或几个空,一个空格内限填一个词(缩写算一个词)。要求考生补全空格从而使所要表达的思想完整。翻译填空题常把哪些部分空出来呢?即它常考查哪些内容呢?先看几个中考题吧!

1.多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health.

2.外面正下着大雨,你最好呆在家里。

It's raining heavily outside.You'd _______ _______ at home.

3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will _______ the workers over a year _______ _______ the fly-over.

4.如果明天不下雨的话,我将和父母一起去动物园。

I'll _______ to the zoo with my parents,_______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

5.我们的电脑似乎出了毛病.

There ______ ______ ______ _______ wrong with our computer.

从以上几个题不难看出翻译填空题所考查的内容:

(1)一些常用词组和短语。如:be good at(for),be interested in,on show,take of f等。

(2)一些常用词语的用法。如:enjoy后接V-ing形式,had better后接动词原形等。(3)一些常用句型、句式。如:It takes sb.some time to do sth.,so...that,so that,not...until,as...as等。

(4)一些语法现象,如:不定式,宾语从句,动词时态,被动语态等。

这类题的解题步骤是:

第一步,先读一下汉语句子,了解这个句子所要表达的意思。

第二步,跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。

第三步,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。

第四步,试填空格。不要一看空格就填,例如有的同学一看“照顾”就填look after,实际上根据情况还可填take care of或take good care of。若对第一个空格要填的词没有把握时,可从后面的空格填起,这样即使前面的空格填不上,也不至于全部丢分。

第五步,将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下,若一切没问题,该题就OK了。

解题步骤掌握了,做题时还要注意那些词数有伸缩性的词汇。因为这类题的空格是一定的,多填或少填都是不对的,即使意义相符也不合要求。有些词汇的缩写形式可以写在一格内,如:isn't,let's,won't等。也可根据情况将缩略式扩展,如可将didn't分解为did not,将no分解成not any等。填空时一定要灵活。如将这样一个句子翻译成英语“他什么也没说”,若给出三个空格,可以填:He didn't say anything.若给出四个空格,可以填:He did not sa y anything.若只给出两个空格,则可填He said nothing.

要做好这类题,平时应怎样做呢?

1.熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法。

2.熟练掌握各种句型结构。

3.掌握语法知识。

4.熟读课文,因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。

5.平时要加强这类题的训练。

掌握这类题的做法了吗?做几个中考题实战一下吧!

1.我们的朋友遍天下。

We have friends _______ _______ _______ ________.

2.从现在开始,我们应该更加努力学习。

We should study harder _______ _______ _______.

3.一百年以后,中国将发生什么样的巨大变化?

What great changes will take place in China _______ _______ _______?

4.地球围绕太阳转。

The earth _______ _______ the sun.

5.你能把你的自行车借给我吗?

Can you _______ your bike ______ me?

6 他正在花园里浇花。

He _______ _______ flowers in the garden.

7.火车开走后他才到达火车站。

He _______ _______ the train station until the train had left.

8 在强烈的光线下看书不好。

It’s bad for us ______ ______ in a _____ light.

9.你知道他通常什么时候回来吗?

Do you know when _______ usually _______ _______?

10.我们应该尽最大努力尽快赶上发达国家。

We should _______ _______ _______ to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible.

11.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?

_______ do you _______ _______ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?

12.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It's not polite to _______ _______ those people in trouble.

13.交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。

The traffic policeman told the driver not to _______ _______ _______ _______ any more.

14.学英语的最好方法是尽可能地多说。

The best way to learn English is to speak it _______ _______ _______ ______ . 15.在21世纪,那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。

In the 21st century,those people _______ old ideas will _______ ______ _______ t he times.

16.入世后,中国的发展开始与世界同步。

The development of China and the world started to be _______ _______ _______ after China joined the WTO.

17.珍爱自己,远离不健康的书。

Take good care of yourself and ______ yourself ______ ______ bad books.

18.我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。

I think it's better to find our way than ______ _______ other’s examples.

19.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming ______ ______ ______ interested in science.

20.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

We are ______ ______ ______ our classroom clean and quiet.

21.球迷们正在忙于看“世界杯”。

The football fans ______ ______ ______the World Cup.

22.这间会议室太小,容纳不下二十人。

Tthis meeting room is ______ ______ ______ ______ twenty people.

23.他们终于想到了一个应对新挑战的方法.

At last, they ______ ______ ______ a way ______ the new challenge.

24. 禽流感引起的恐慌已在全国蔓延开来,所有的外来动物都严禁入境.

The panic of the bird flu ______ ______ across the whole country, so that all the an imals from other countries are _____ ______.

25. 这些城市看不到有脏水的河流.

Rivers _____ dirty water can _____ _____ in _____ ______ these cities.

26.这件衣服至少值1000美元.

This coat is ______ ______ ______ 1000 dollars.

27.我认为在一周之内完成这么难的工作并非易事.

I _____ _____ it is ______ to finish ______ _______ difficult job in one week.

28. 每个周末,我们的英语老师就迫不及待的去看他的女朋友.

Every weekend, our English teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ his girl friend.

29. 张国荣死了好几年了,但很多歌迷都不能忘记他,

Mr Zhang Guorong _____ ______ ______ for several years, but many fans _____ __ ___ him.

30. 张皓伦每周都要请一天假去陪他的女朋友到某个游客不太多的地方.

Zhang Haolun _____ one day _____ in order to accompany his girl friend to go ____ _ that isn’t too ______

答题时应注意以下技巧:

1.了解英、汉两种语言句法结构的特点,注意词序、语序的变化;

2.把握准两种语言的词义,小心一词多义;

3.对英语国家的著名人物、时事、典故、习语、风土人情等要有意识地作一些了解,避免误译和死译;

4.利用一些翻译技巧,如词类转译法、增词法、减词法、省略法、分句合句法、正反反正表达法等;

5.译文既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语表达习惯。

中考英语汉译英练习

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新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习(方芳整理) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 It was my _________ __________ there. 2.你认为它怎么样? How did you ________ it? = What________ you _________ __________ it ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didn’t see __________ I __________. 4.一天的差异多么大啊! What a ___________ a day ____________! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 Still ______ _______ seemed to be bored. 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I __________ what life __________ like here ________ __________ _________. 7.一切都棒极了。 ______________ was great 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was _____________ much _______ _______ in the evening but __________. 9.雨下得很大。 It was ____________ __________. 10.由于这个坏天气,我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 11.因为我是如此的饿,食物尝起来很好。 The food tasted great __________ I _________ so hungry! 12.但是,第二天就没有那样好了。 But the __________ day was not _______ good. 13.从山顶上看,这个城市棒极了。 The city looked ___________ from the _________ of the hill. 14.我们没有带伞,所以,我们全身又湿又冷。 We didn’t have an ___________ so we _____________ wet and cold. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.我不能忍受牛奶I can’t ____________ milk. 2.下面就是结果Here ____________ the _____________. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 We _______ that only fifteen ________ _____ our _________ exercise ______ day. 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上 网。 We _____ know that many students ________ go _______, we were ________ that ninety percent of them _________ the __________ every day. 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 ________ many students _____ _____ watch sports, game shows ______ _______ ______ _________. 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻 炼。 It is good to __________ by _________ the Internet or ________ game shows, but we _________ the __________ way ________ relax is ___________ ___________. 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 It’s _________ _______ the mind and the body. 8.开始锻炼,为时不晚。 So _________ _________ _________ it’s too late! 9.旧习难改。 Old ___________ die __________. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.Sam 的头发比Tom的长 Sam ______ _________ hair than ______. = Sam’s hair ______ longer than ______. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m ________ now than I ________ 2 years ago I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I ________ now. 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I _________ ___________ now than I _________ 2 years ago. 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I _________ now. 5.谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈? Who is __________, your mother or your father? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

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