高考英语语法冠词归纳总结

高考英语语法冠词归纳总结

一、单项选择冠词

1．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;a

C．the;不填D．不填;不填

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。

考点：考查冠词

2． Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the; the B．the; a

C．a; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。

3．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.

A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]

4．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.

A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the

【答案】D

【解析】

太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.

5．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.

A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。

6．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /

【答案】C

【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。

7．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

8．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．

A．／；the B．a；the

C．／；a D．the；a

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

9．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.

A．a; a B．an; a

C．a; an D．an; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。

10．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。

即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：________world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.

A．the；the B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/

解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。

11．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a

C．the ;/ D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。

12．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!

---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.

A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。

【名师点睛】

冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。

13．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.

A．/; the B．a; /

C．the; an D．/; an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。

14．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.

A．a; a B．the; the

C．a; the D．the; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。

15．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country

in the world.

A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填

【答案】C

【解析】

定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。

16．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of

等。

17．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

A．不填； a B．the; a

C．an; 不填D．an; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence 意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。

18．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a

C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。

19．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long

into______night.

A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。

20．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。

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新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.

抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉