(英语)初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

2．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。How long多久，问时间的长度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。

3．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了！没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”；as badly as “和……一样糟糕”； worse than “比……更糟”；better than“比……更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。

【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。

4．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

5．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；

B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

6．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。

7．—______ will the discussion last?

—______ we reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until

B. When; Not until

C. How long, Until

D. When, Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续，可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......，常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，连词辨析。

8．—What's the weather like in summer here?

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——夏天这里的天气怎么样？——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地；B.程度严重地；C.仔细地。rain heavily，下大雨，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

9．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．

A. Sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。

【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。

10．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?

— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.

A. carefully

B. seriously

C. specially

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。

11．—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.

—So he does.

A. more careful

B. more carefully

C. most carefully

D. carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as，和……一样，副词的同级比较，中间使用副词的原形。故选D。

【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较，注意as···as和……一样，之间使用副词的原形。

12．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?

A. quickly

B. happily

C. slowly

D. clearly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ，可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

13．—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。

14．—Can you catch what I said？

—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。

【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

15．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

16．Venus （金星）is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.

A. near; away

B. nearest, far

C. nearest; away

D. near; far

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空，根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the，可知此空应填最高级结构，故排除A 和D；第二空，根据句意可知，表示距离，固定搭配，基数词+里程单位+away，此空应填away，故排除B，故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。

17．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很

大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

18．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.

A. nicely

B. carelessly

C. rudely

D. heavily

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。

19．— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们班跑步最快？——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race ，可知是最高级的比较范围，fast，快，slow，慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ，可知问的是最快的人，因此用fastest，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。

20．—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries.

— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly

B. widely

C. never

D. seldom

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C.从不；

D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

21．—Which boy runs _______ in your class?

—Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.

A. faster; faster

B. faster; fastest

C. fastest; faster

D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你班哪个男孩跑得最快？——Sam，他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class，表明是最高级，fast的最高级是fastest；than是比较级标志词，所

以用fast的比较级faster，故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级，注意平时识记。

22．—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!

—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.

A. always

B. usually

C. seldom

D. often

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—看那边的那只鸟！它如此漂亮！—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是；usually经常；seldom很少；often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的，因此很少出现在这里，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

23．Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

D. always

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他，因为他从不上课迟到。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他，应是他上课不迟到，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意判断应使用的词义。

24．Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误，more不能用来修饰形容词原级，a lot of只能修饰名词，much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

25．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

26．– The more ______ you listen to the tape, the ______ you will find it to understand.

A. carefully; more easily

B. careful; more easily

C. carefully; easier

D. careful; easier

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：你听的磁带越多，你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加，表示程度的增减递进。根据语境，副词carefully修饰listen， easy修饰find，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

27．—Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the show I Am a Singer？

—No, I don t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .

A. good; better

B. better; well

C. well; better

D. good; well

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得在《我是歌手》中，华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗？--不，我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as和……一样，所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well；第二空表示比较，用better，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较as……as。

28．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级；在此需要副词修饰动词did，故选C。

29．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

30．—Would you like two strong black coffees?

—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. only

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤

胃。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. only 仅仅，只有；D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃，可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，理解句意。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

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初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

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